(Chinyorwa chemupepeti: Chinyorwa ichi, chakaturikirwa kubva kuulinkmedia.)
Masensa ave kuwanikwa kwese kwese.Vakanga varipo kare Internet isati yasvika, uye zvechokwadi nguva refu isati yasvika iyo Internet yezvinhu (IoT).Mazuva ano smart sensors anowanikwa kune akawanda maapplication kupfuura nakare kose, musika uri kuchinja, uye kune akawanda madhiraivha ekukura.
Mota, makamera, nharembozha, uye michina yemufekitari inotsigira Indaneti Yezvinhu ingori mishoma yemisika mishoma yemaapplication yemasensa.
-
Sensors muNyika Yenyama yeInternet
Nekuuya kweInternet yeZvinhu, iyo digitization yekugadzira (isu tinoidaidza kuti Indasitiri 4.0), uye kuenderera kwedu kuedza kweshanduko yedhijitari muzvikamu zvese zvehupfumi uye nzanga, smart sensors iri kuiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana uye musika we sensor uri. kukura nekukurumidza.
Muchokwadi, mune dzimwe nzira, smart sensors ndiyo "chaiyo" hwaro hweInternet yezvinhu.Panguva ino yekuendesa iot, vanhu vazhinji vachiri kutsanangura iot maererano nemidziyo yeot.IInternet yeZvinhu inowanzoonekwa setiweki yemidziyo yakabatana, kusanganisira smart sensors.Midziyo iyi inogona zvakare kunzi michina yekunzwa.
Saka ivo vanosanganisira mamwe matekinoroji semasensa uye kutaurirana anogona kuyera zvinhu uye kushandura izvo zvavanoyera kuita data iro rinogona kuzoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana.Chinangwa uye mamiriro ekushandisa (semuenzaniso, ndeipi tekinoroji yekubatanidza inoshandiswa) inotaridza kuti ndeapi masensa anoshandiswa.
Sensors uye Smart Sensors - Chii chiri muzita?
-
Tsanangudzo dzeSensors uye Smart Sensors
Sensors uye mamwe maIoT maturusi ndiyo hwaro hwaro hweIoT tekinoroji stack.Ivo vanotora iyo data iyo maapplication edu anoda uye voipfuudza kune iyo yepamusoro yekutaurirana, mapuratifomu masisitimu.Sezvatinotsanangura mukusuma kwedu iot tekinoroji, iot "purojekiti" inogona kushandisa akawanda masensor.Mhando uye nhamba ye sensors inoshandiswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveprojekiti uye hungwaru hweprojekiti.Tora yakangwara oiri rig: inogona kuva nemakumi ezviuru zvemasensa.
-
Tsanangudzo yeSensors
Sensors ndivo vashanduri, sevanonzi actuators.Sensors inoshandura simba kubva kune imwe fomu kuenda kune imwe.Kune ma sensors akangwara, izvi zvinoreva kuti masensa anogona "kunzwa" mamiriro mukati uye akatenderedza maturusi aakabatana nawo uye zvinhu zvenyama zvavanoshandisa (nyika uye nharaunda).
Masensa anogona kuona uye kuyera aya ma parameter, zviitiko, kana shanduko uye kuazivisa kune epamusoro-level masisitimu uye mamwe maturusi anogona kuzoshandisa iyo data kunyengedza, kuongorora, zvichingodaro.
Sensor mudziyo unoona, kuyera, kana kuratidza chero huwandu hwemuviri (sechiedza, kupisa, kufamba, unyoro, kudzvanywa, kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana) nekuchishandura kuita chero imwe fomu (kunyanya magetsi pulses) (kubva: United Market. Research Institute).
Maparamita uye zviitiko izvo masensa anogona "kunzwa" uye kutaurirana zvinosanganisira huwandu hwemuviri hwakadai sechiedza, ruzha, kudzvanywa, tembiricha, kudedera, hunyoro, kuvapo kweimwe kemikari yakagadzirwa kana gasi, kufamba, kuvapo kweguruva zvidimbu, nezvimwe.
Zviripachena, masensa chikamu chakakosha cheInternet yezvinhu uye inoda kuve yakanyatsojeka nekuti masensa ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga kuwana data.
Kana iyo sensor inonzwa uye kutumira ruzivo, iyo actuator inovhurwa uye inoshanda.Iyo actuator inogamuchira chiratidzo uye inoseta mafambiro ainoda kutora chiito munharaunda.Mufananidzo uri pasi apa unoita kuti uwedzere kuoneka uye unoratidza zvimwe zvezvinhu zvatinogona "kunzwa".IoT sensors dzakasiyana pakuti dzinotora maitiro e sensor modules kana mabhodhi ekuvandudza (anowanzo gadzirirwa nyaya dzekushandisa uye kushandiswa) nezvimwe zvakadaro.
-
Tsanangudzo yeSmart Sensor
Izwi rekuti "smart" rakashandiswa nemamwe akawanda mazwi risati rashandiswa neInternet yezvinhu.Zvivakwa zvakangwara, smart management management, dzimba dzakangwara, magirobhu akangwara, maguta akangwara, magetsi emumigwagwa akangwara, mahofisi akangwara, mafekitori akangwara zvichingodaro.Uye, hongu, smart sensors.
Smart sensors inosiyana nemasensor mukuti smart sensors mapuratifomu epamberi ane onboard matekinoroji akadai semicroprocessors, chengetedzo, diagnostics uye ekubatanidza maturusi anoshandura echinyakare masaini masaini kuita echokwadi madhijitari ruzivo (Deloitte)
Muna 2009, iyo International Frequency Sensors Association (IFSA) yakaongorora vanhu vakati wandei kubva kuzvidzidzo uye indasitiri kutsanangura yakangwara sensor.Mushure mekuchinja kune masaini edhijitari muma1980 uye nekuwedzera kweakawanda matekinoroji matsva muma1990s, masensor mazhinji anogona kunzi smart sensors.
I1990s yakaonawo kubuda kweiyo pfungwa ye "pervasive computing", iyo inoonekwa sechinhu chakakosha mukuvandudzwa kweInternet yezvinhu, kunyanya sekufambira mberi kwekombuta.Pakati pemakore ekuma1990, kusimudzirwa uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi uye wireless technologies muma sensor modules yakaramba ichikura, uye kuendeswa kwe data pahwaro hwekunzwa uye zvichingodaro kwakawedzera kukosha.Nhasi, izvi zvinoonekwa muInternet Yezvinhu.Muchokwadi, vamwe vanhu vakataura masensa network pamberi pezita rekuti Internet yeZvinhu rakatombovapo.Saka, sezvauri kuona, zvakawanda zvakaitika mu smart sensor space muna 2009.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-04-2021