(Mharidzo yemubhadharo: Ichi chinyorwa, chinoshandurwa kubva kuULinkmedia.)
Sensors ave Ubiquitous. Vachive vakagara kwenguva refu pamberi peInternet, uye kwenguva refu pamberi peInternet yezvinhu (Iiv). Mazuva ano Smart Sensors anowanikwa kuti uwane zvimwe zvinoshandiswa kupfuura nakare kose, musika wacho uri kuchinja, uye kune vatyairi vazhinji kukura.
Motokari, makamera, smartphones, uye mashini efekitori anotsigira Internet yezvinhu zvinongova mashoma emisika mizhinji yemasenti.
-
Sensors muNyika Yenyaya yeInternet
Nekuuya kweInternet yezvinhu, iyo Digitalation yekugadzira (tinozvidaidza indasitiri 4.0), uye nguva yedu yekuenderera mberi yekuchinja kwehupfumi uye Skona Skona.
Muchokwadi, mune dzimwe nzira, vakangwara sensors ndiyo "chaiyo" nheyo yeInternet yezvinhu. Panguva ino yeiyi ot kutorwa, vanhu vazhinji vachiri kutsanangura IOT maererano neIot zvishandiso. Iyo internet yezvinhu inowanzoonekwa seineti yemidziyo yakabatana, kusanganisira smartors. Midziyo iyi inogona zvakare kunzi sensiring midziyo.
Saka vanosanganisira mamwe matanho sezvavanonzwa uye kutaurirana anogona kuyera zvinhu uye kushandura izvo zvavanoyera kuita data rinogona kuiswa munzira dzakasiyana. Chinangwa uye mamiriro ekushandisa (semuenzaniso, ndeipi tekinoroji yekubatanidza inoshandiswa) inoshandiswa kuti ndeipi sensors inoshandiswa.
Sensors uye Smart Sensors - Chii chiri muzita?
-
Tsanangudzo dze sensors uye smart sensors
Sensors uye zvimwe zvinongedzo zveIOHT ndiwo mutsara weiyo IIT TECHOCKOGY STACK. Ivo vanobata iyo data mafomu edu anodiwa uye anozvipfuudza kune yakakwirira kutaurirana, puratifomu masisitimu. Sezvatinotsanangurira mukutanga kwedu kuIot tekinoroji, iyo IOT "chirongwa" inogona kushandisa akawanda sensors. Iyo mhando uye nhamba yemassage inoshandiswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa projekiti uye njere dzepurojekiti. Tora Rig Akangwara Oiri: Inogona kuve nemakumi ezviuru zvevanonzwisisa.
-
Tsanangudzo yeSensors
Sensors ishanduri, seanonzi vanonzi vatambi. Sensors inoshandura simba kubva kune imwe fomu kuenda kune imwe. Kune smart sensors, izvi zvinoreva kuti sensors inogona "kunzwa" mamiriro ezvinhu mukati uye zvakatenderedza midziyo yavanobatana ne uye zvinhu zvepanyama zvavanoshandisa (nyika uye nharaunda).
Sensors anogona kuona uye kuyera iyi parameter, zviitiko, kana shanduko uye nekuvataurisa kune yepamusoro-nhanho masisitimu uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvinogona kuti ushandise iyo data yekunyengedza, uye nekudaro.
Sensor chishandiso chinoona, zviyero, kana zvinoratidza chero huwandu hwenyika (hwakadai sechiedza, kupisa, kunyorova, kana kufanana kwemagetsi (kubva: Kubva: United musika wekuratidzira Institute).
Paramita uye zviitiko zvinowanikwa naSensors zvinogona "kutaura zvine pfungwa" uye kutaurirana zvinosanganisira huwandu hwemuviri hwakadai sechiedza, kuremekedzwa, kusimbisa, kuvapo, kuvapo, kuvapo kweguruva zvimedu, nezvimwe.
Zviripachena, sensors chikamu chakakosha cheInternet chezvinhu uye chinoda kuve chakarurama nekuti sensors ndiyo yekutanga nzvimbo yekuwana data.
Kana sensor pfungwa uye inotumira ruzivo, iyo accuator yakagadziriswa uye inoshanda. Iyo Accuator inogamuchira chiratidzo uye inoisa mafambiro anofanirwa kutora nhanho mumamiriro ekunze. Mufananidzo uri pasi apa unoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya uye zvinoratidza zvimwe zvezvinhu zvatinogona 'kunzwa'. Ot Sensors vakasiyana mukuti vanotora fomu yeSensor Module kana mabhodhi ekuvandudza (kazhinji akagadzirirwa nzira dzekushandisa uye zvichingodaro.
-
Tsanangudzo ye Smart Sensor
Izwi rekuti "Smart" rakashandiswa nemamwe akawanda mazwi asati ashandiswa neInternet yezvinhu. Zvivakwa zvakangwara, Smart marara marara, dzimba dzakangwara, maguta akareruka, maguta akangwara, smart migwagwa, mahofisi akangwara, smart mafizi uye zvichingodaro. Uye, hongu, smart sensors.
Smart Sensors inosiyana neSensors mune iyo Smart Sensors Platforms ine microplecessors yakadai, yekudzivirira uye yekubatanidza zvishandiso zvekushandisa sarudzo mune yechokwadi dijitari nzwisiso (deloitte)
Muna 2009, iyo International Frequency Sensors Association (IFSA) yakaongorora vanhu vanoverengeka kubva kuAcademia uye indasitiri kutsanangura sensor sensor sensor sensor sensor. Mushure mekuchinja kweDhijitari masaini muma1980s uye kuwedzera kwehunyanzvi hutsva matekinoroji muma1990, vazhinji sensors vaigona kunzi vakangwara sensors.
Ma1990 akawonawo kubuda kwenyaya ye "pervasive komputa", ayo anoonekwa sechinhu chakakosha mukuvandudzwa kweInternet yezvinhu, kunyanya sekurairwa komputa. Pakati pe990s, kusimudzira uye kushandisa kwemifananidzo yemagetsi uye tekinoroji yemasereji mu sensor module yakaramba ichikura, uye kutapurirana kwe data pamusoro pekunzwa uye nekudaro kwakawedzera kukosha. Nhasi, izvi zvinoonekwa muInternet yezvinhu. Kutaura zvazviri, vamwe vanhu vakataura sensor network pasati pasikwa izwi rezvinhu rakatovapo. Saka, sezvaungaona, zvakawanda zvaitika mune smart sensor nzvimbo muna2009.
Kutumira Nguva: Nov-04-2021