Musoro watichaenda kuzotaura nezvazvo nhasi zvine chekuita nedzimba dzakangwara.
Kana zvasvika kune dzimba dzakangwara, hapana munhu anofanirwa kunge asina kujairika navo. Kudzoka pakutanga kwezana rino kuitwa kwezana rino, apo pfungwa yeInternet yezvinhu yakatanga kuberekwa, nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha, yaive imba yakangwara.
Kwemakore, nekukura kuri kuenderera kwejira redhijitiki, zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya smartware kuti imba yagadzirwa. Iyi hardware yakaunza zvikuru kuve nyore kuhupenyu hwemhuri uye yakawedzera kunakidzwa kwekurarama.
Nekufamba kwenguva, iwe uchave nemapurogiramu mazhinji pafoni yako.
Ehe, ichi ndicho chipinganidzo chezvematongerwo enyika chakambotambudza indasitiri yemasimba eSne.
Muchokwadi, kuvandudzwa kweiot tekinoroji kwagara kuchiratidzwa nekupatsanurana. Mamiriro ekunze akasiyana ekushandisa anoenderana nehunhu hwakasiyana hweIOHT matekiniki. Vamwe vanoda yakakura bandwidth, vamwe vanoda kupindwa kwakadzika simba, vamwe vanotarisa kugadzikana, uye vamwe vane hanya zvakanyanya nemutengo.
Izvi zvakapa mukana we2 / 3/4 / 5G, NB-IIH, ERA-Lora, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, THE, THE THE SEATHY TECTOLICE.
Iyo Smart Imba, iyo inowanzoitika Lan Scenario, ine tekinoroji yeripfupi yekukurukurirana senge Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, zigbee, zigbee, etc., mune zvikamu zvakasiyana siyana uye kuyambuka-
Zvakare, semisha smangine kune vashandisi vasiri veunyanzvi, vagadziri vanowanzo kuvaka yavo maplatforms uye ui interfaces uye yekutora pritrietary application fungidziro yekuona ruzivo rwevashandisi. Izvi zvakakonzera kuHondo ye "Ecosystem yeOsyystem".
Zvipingamupinyi pakati pezvisikwa zvisingaiti zvakakonzera chete matambudziko ekusingaperi kwevashandisi, asiwo vatengesi uye vanogadzira chigadzirwa chimwe chete chinoda kukura kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakanyanya kuwedzera basa uye mitengo.
Nekuti dambudziko rezvipingamupinyi zvekumanikidza kwakakomba kusimudzira kwenguva refu kwedzimba dzakasarudzika, indasitiri yatanga kushanda pakuwana mhinduro yedambudziko iri.
Kuzvarwa kwenyaya protocol
MunaDecember 2019, Google uye Apple yakabatana neZigbee Alliance, anokwana makambani eAmazon uye zviuru zveunyanzvi pasi rose kuti asimudzire idzva protocol.
Sezvauri kuona kubva muzita, chip zvese ndezvekubatanidza iyo imba zvichienderana neIP protocol. Iyi protocol yakatangwa nechinangwa chekuwedzera kushandisirwa kifaa, kurerutsa chigadzirwa chekuvandudza, kuvandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi uye kutyaira indasitiri mberi.
Mushure meboka raChip rekushanda rakazvarwa, chirongwa chepakutanga chaive chekuburitsa chiyero muna 2020 uye kuvhura chigadzirwa muna 2021. Nekudaro, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, chirongwa ichi hachina kupfeka.
Muna May 2021, mubatanidzwa weZigbee akachinja zita raro kuenda kuCSA (Kubatanidza Mhedzisiro Alliance). Panguva imwecheteyo, chirongwa chip chirongwa chakatumidzwa kuti chiite zvinhu (zvinoreva "mamiriro, chiitiko, chine basa" muChinese).
Iyo Alliance yakatumidzwa kuti nhengo dzakawanda dzaisazeza kujoina zigbee, uye chip rakashandurwa kuti riite zvinhu, pamwe nekuti izwi rekuti chip rakanyatso kuzivikanwa (Chip ") uye nyore kupaza.
Muna Gumiguru 2022, CSA yakazosunungurwa shanduro 1.0 yenyaya yakajairika protocol. Nguva pfupi izvi zvisati zvaitika, pa 18 Chivabvu 2023, Chenyaya Shanduro 1.1 yakaburitswa.
CSA Consortium nhengo dzakakamurwa kuita nhatu zvikamu: Intator, mutori wechikamu uye kuonana. Vatangeri vari padanho repamusoro, kuve wekutanga kutora chikamu mukunyorwa kweiyo protocol, nhengo dzeBhodhi reMubatanidzwa revatungamiriri uye kutora chikamu kune imwe nhanho uye sarudzo dzeAllicer.
Google neApple, sevamiriri vevatangiridzi, vakapa zvakanyanya kukosha kwekutanga kwezvinhu.
Google yakapa mukana wekurwara.
Sekureva kweiyo yazvino data pawebhusaiti yepamutemo, iyo CSA Consortium yakatangwa nemakambani makumi matatu nemasere, aine makumi manomwe nemasere nevatori vechikamu uye makumi maviri nematanhatu.
Inotungamirwa nevaGixants, vatambi vekodhi vanoshingaidzira kuti vatambanudzire pfuma yavo yeuchenjeri kwechinhu uye vakazvipira kuti vavake gakava rakabatanidzwa seyakasungwa ecosystem.
Chikanganiso cheProtocol
Mushure mehukuru hwese, tinonzwisisa sei nyaya yacho protocol? Chii chinonzi hukama hwayo neWi-Fi, bluetooth, tambo uye zigbee?
Kwete nekukurumidza, ngatitarisei dhizaini:
Iyi inhau yeiyo protocol Architecture: Wi-fi, tambo, bluetooth (bluetooth (yetetera ndiyo protocols (yemuviri uye data yekubatanidza matanda); kumusoro kumusoro ndeye network network, kusanganisira ip protocol; kumusoro kumusoro ndeyekufambisa kwechikepe, kusanganisira tcp uye udp protocol; Uye nyaya yacho protocol, sezvatakatotaura, ishandiso yekunyorera protocol.
Bluetooth uye Zigbee zvakare yakatsaurira network, kutakura uye zviitiko zvekushandisa, kuwedzera kune protocols.
Naizvozvo, nyaya idiki exponusive protocol ine zigbee uye bluetooth. Parizvino, iyo chete inokwira protocol kuti inotsigira inotsigira ndeye Wi-Fi, tambo uye Ethernet).
Kuwedzera kune iyo protocol kuvaka, tinofanirwa kuziva kuti nyaya yacho protocol yakagadzirwa neuzivi hwakavhurika.
Iyo ndiyo yakavhurika sosi protocol iyo inogona kutariswa, inoshandiswa uye yakashandurwa nemunhu wese kuti ienderane zvakasiyana zviitiko zvekushandisa uye zvinodiwa, izvo zvichabvumira zvakanakira zvehunyanzvi uye kuvimbika.
Kuchengetedzwa kwenyaya protocol iri zvakare huru yekutengesa nzvimbo. Inoshandisa tekinoroji yekunyorera encryption uye kutsigira kunopera-kusvika-kuguma encryption kuona kuti kutaurirana kwevashandisi hakubike kana kutenderedzwa.
Nyaya yeSetting Networking Model
Tevere, isu tinotarisa kune chaiyo njobsing yezvinhu. Zvekare, izvi zvinoratidzwa nedhiriyamu:
Sezvo dhizaini inoratidzwa, nyaya ndeye tcp / ip yakavakirwa protocol, saka zvinhu ndezvipi zvisingaite TCP / IP yakaiswa mukati.
Wi-Fi uye Ethernet zvishandiso zvinotsigira nyaya yacho protocol inogona kubatana zvakananga kune waya isina waya. Tambo zvishandiso zvinotsigira nyaya yacho protocol inogona zvakare kuwirirana neIP-based network yakadai seWi-Fi kuburikidza neGorder mugero.
Midziyo isingatsigire nyaya yacho protocol, yakadai seZigbee zvishandiso, inogona kubatana nebhiriji-type
Kuyoreswa kufambira mberi mune chinhu
Materi anomiririra maitiro mu Smart Home Technology. Nekudaro, yakawana kutariswa kwakapararira uye kutsigirwa nechido kubva pakunyepedzera kwaro.
Iyo indasitiri ine tariro yakanyanya pamusoro pezvinhu zvekusimudzira zvinhu. Maererano neshumo ichangobva kuitika nemusika wekutsvagisa Abidhiyo
Nyaya iripo inoshandisa chitupa chechisimba. Vagadziri vanokudziridza hardware izvo zvinoda kupfuudza casa consortium certification maitiro kuitira kuti vagamuchire chitupa uye kubvumidzwa kushandisa iyo nyaya logo.
Maererano neCSA CSA, nyaya yacho ichashanda kune dzakasiyana siyana dzemhando dzemhando dzakadai sekutonga, magetsi, magetsi, mapofu uye mapofu uye kufukidza zvinenge zvese zviitiko mumusha wakangwara.
Indasitiri-yakachenjera, indasitiri yatove neyakajaira magadziri ane zvigadzirwa zvakapfuura zvitupa zvakapfuura uye zvishoma nezvishoma kupinda musika. Pane chikamu chechip uye module Vagadziri, kune zvakare kutsigira kwakasimba kwechinhu.
Mhedziso
Basa rakakura kwazvo iro seyekumusoro-layer protocol ndiko kuputsa zvipingamupinyi pakati pemidziyo dzakasiyana uye ecosystems. Vanhu vakasiyana vane maonero akasiyana pazvinhu, nevamwe vanozviona seMuponesi uye vamwe vanozviona seyakachena slate.
Parizvino, nyaya yacho protocol ichiri mumatanho ekutanga ekuuya kumusika uye zvakanyanya kana kushoma anotarisana nematambudziko uye nemitengo yakakwira uye yakareba yekuvandudzwa kwekutenderera kwemidziyo yemidziyo.
Chero zvazvingaitika, zvinounza kuvhunduka kune makore asina kusimba ehurongwa hwemagamba emuchina. Kana iyo yekare system iri kudzikisira kusimudzira kwehunyanzvi uye kudzikisira ruzivo rwemushandisi, saka isu tinoda matekinoroji sezvinei kuti vatore uye kutora basa rakakura.
Kunyangwe zvinhu zvichave kubudirira here kana kuti kwete, hatigone kutaura chokwadi. Nekudaro, ndicho chiratidzo cheiyo indasitiri yemasimba eyenzi uye mutoro wekambani imwe neimwe uye muindasitiri kune kupa dhigiri tekinoroji muhupenyu hwepamba uye kuramba uchivandudza ruzivo rwedhijitari rwevashandisi.
Tarisira kuti iyo Smart Imba ichakurumidza kutyora zvese zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi uye zvichinyatsopinda mumusha wega wega.
Tumira nguva: Jun-29-2023