(Chinyorwa chemupepeti: Chinyorwa ichi, chakatorwa uye chakaturikirwa kubva kuulinkmedia.)
Mumushumo wayo wekupedzisira, "Internet Yezvinhu: Kubata Inowedzera Mikana," McKinsey yakagadziridza manzwisisiro ayo emusika uye akabvuma kuti kunyangwe nekukurumidza kukura mumakore mashoma apfuura, musika wakatadza kusangana nekufanotaura kwekukura kwe2015.Mazuva ano, kushandiswa kweInternet yeZvinhu mumabhizinesi kunotarisana nematambudziko kubva kune manejimendi, mutengo, tarenda, network kuchengetedza uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Chirevo chaMcKinsey chinongwarira kutsanangura iyo Internet yeZvinhu setiweki yemasensa uye ma actuators akabatana nemakomputa masisitimu anogona kutarisa kana kubata hutano uye hutano hwezvinhu zvakabatana nemichina.Masensa akabatanidzwa anogonawo kutarisa nyika yechisikigo, maitiro evanhu nemhuka.
Mutsanangudzo iyi, McKinsey haabatanidzi chikamu chakafara chemasisitimu umo masensa ese anonyanya kuitirwa kugashira mapindiro evanhu (senge ma smartphones nePCS).
Saka chii chinotevera kuInternet Yezvinhu?McKinsey anotenda kuti trajectory yekuvandudza iot, pamwe nemukati nekunze nharaunda, yachinja zvakanyanya kubva 2015, saka inoongorora tailwind uye headwind zvinhu zvakadzama uye inopa kurudziro yebudiriro.
Kune matatu makuru emuswe ari kutyaira yakakura kukurumidza mumusika weiot:
- Value Perception: Vatengi vakaita mapurojekiti e-iot vari kuwedzera kuona kukosha kwekushandisa, inova kuvandudzwa kwakakura pamusoro pekudzidza kwaMcKinsey muna 2015.
- Kufambira mberi kweTekinoroji: Nekuda kwekushanduka kwetekinoroji, tekinoroji haisisiri bhodhoro rekutumira kukuru kweiyo iot masisitimu.Inokurumidza komputa, mitengo yekuchengetera yakaderera, hupenyu hwebhatiri hwakavandudzwa, kufambira mberi mukudzidza kwemichina… Vari kutyaira Indaneti yezvinhu.
- Network mhedzisiro: Kubva ku4G kusvika ku5G, nhamba yemidziyo yakabatana yaputika, uye kumhanya, kugona, uye latency yeakasiyana network protocol zvawedzera.
Pane zvinhu zvishanu zvemumusoro, izvo zvinonetsa uye matambudziko ayo kuvandudzwa kweInternet Yezvinhu zvinowanzoda kutarisana nazvo.
- Maonero Ekutungamira: Makambani anowanzo kuona iyo Internet yezvinhu setekinoroji kwete shanduko mune yavo bhizinesi modhi.Naizvozvo, kana iot purojekiti ichitungamirwa nedhipatimendi reIT, IT yakaoma kuburitsa shanduko inodiwa mumafambiro, maitiro, manejimendi, uye mashandiro.
- Kudyidzana: Iyo Internet yezvinhu haisi kwese kwese, nguva dzese, ine nzira refu yekuenda, asi kune akawanda "smokestack" ecosystems mumusika weiot izvozvi.
- Kuisa Mari: Vazhinji vashandisi vebhizinesi nevatengi vanoona kuiswa kweiyo iot mhinduro seimwe yematambudziko makuru emutengo.Izvi zvine hukama neyakapfuura headwind, kudyidzana, izvo zvinowedzera kuoma kwekuisa.
- Cyber Security: Hurumende dzakawanda, mabhizinesi nevashandisi vari kutarisisa kuchengetedzeka kweInternet Yezvinhu, uye node dzeInternet yezvinhu pasirese dzinopa mikana yakawanda kune vanoba.
- Kuvanzika kweData: Nekusimbiswa kwemitemo yekudzivirira data munyika dzakasiyana siyana, kuvanzika kwave kunetsa kwepamusoro kumabhizinesi mazhinji nevatengi.
Pakatarisana nemhepo dzinovhuvhuta uye mhepo, McKinsey inopa nhanho nomwe dzekubudirira hukuru-hukuru kuendesa mapurojekiti eot:
- Tsanangura cheni yekuita sarudzo uye vanoita sarudzo dzeInternet yeZvinhu mapurojekiti.Parizvino, mabhizinesi mazhinji haana vakajeka vanoita sarudzo kune iot mapurojekiti, uye simba rekuita sarudzo rakapararira mumabasa akasiyana uye madhipatimendi ebhizinesi.Vagadziri vesarudzo vakajeka ndivo kiyi pakubudirira kwemapurojekiti eot.
- Funga chiyero kubva pakutanga.Nguva zhinji, makambani anokwezvwa neimwe tekinoroji nyowani uye anotarisa pamutyairi, anozopedzisira ave mu "pilot purgatori" yemutyairi anoenderera mberi.
- Iva neushingi hwekukotama mumutambo.Pasina bullet yesirivha - ndiko kuti, hapana tekinoroji imwe chete kana nzira inogona kukanganisa - kuendesa uye kushandisa akawanda iot mhinduro panguva imwe chete inoita kuti zvive nyore kumanikidza makambani kushandura mabhizinesi avo emhando uye mafambiro ebasa kuti atore kukosha kwakawanda.
- Isa mari muhunyanzvi tarenda.Kiyi yekugadzirisa kushomeka kwetarenda rehunyanzvi reInternet Yezvinhu havasi vakwikwidzi, asi vanotora vanhu vanotaura mutauro wehunyanzvi uye vane hunyanzvi hwebhizinesi hunyanzvi.Nepo mainjiniya edata uye masayendisiti makuru achikosha, kufambira mberi kwekugona kwesangano kunoenderana nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza kwekuverenga data mubhodhi rose.
- Redesign epakati bhizinesi modhi uye maitiro.Kuitwa kweInternet yeZvinhu mapurojekiti hakusi kwemadhipatimendi eIT chete.Tekinoroji chete haigone kuvhura izvo zvinogoneka uye kugadzira kukosha kweInternet yezvinhu.Chete nekugadzirisa zvakare maitiro ekushanda uye maitiro ebhizinesi anogona kugadzirisa dhijitari kuve nemhedzisiro.
- Kurudzira kudyidzana.Iyo yazvino iot landscape, inotongwa neakakamukana, akazvitsaurira, anofambiswa nevlocation, inodzikamisa iyo iot kugona kuyera nekubatanidza, inotadzisa iot kutumirwa uye inokwidza mitengo.Vashandisi vebhizinesi vanogona kushandisa kudyidzana senzira yekutenga kuti ikurudzire kubatana kweiyo iot masisitimu nemapuratifomu kune imwe nhanho.Kurudzira kudyidzana.Iyo yazvino iot landscape, inotongwa neakakamukana, akazvitsaurira, anofambiswa nevlocation, inodzikamisa iyo iot kugona kuyera nekubatanidza, inotadzisa iot kutumirwa uye inokwidza mitengo.Vashandisi vebhizinesi vanogona kushandisa kudyidzana senzira yekutenga kusimudzira kubatanidzwa kweiyo iot masisitimu uye mapuratifomu kusvika pamwero wakati.
- Proactively gadzirisa mamiriro emakambani.Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuyedza kuvaka yavo iot ecology.Semuyenzaniso, isu tinofanirwa kupa pamberi pekuchengetedza network kubva pazuva rekutanga, sarudza vatengesi vanovimbika, uye kuvaka network chengetedzo yengozi manejimendi kubva kune maviri maficha ehunyanzvi mhinduro uye hutongi hwemakambani kuve nechokwadi chekuguma-ku-kuguma Internet yezvinhu chengetedzo.
Pakazere, McKinsey anotenda iyo Internet yeZvinhu, ichiri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura zvaitarisirwa, icharamba ichigadzira kukosha kwakakosha kwehupfumi uye hwemagariro.Izvo zvinhu zvinononoka uye zvinotadzisa kuvandudzwa kweInternet yeZvinhu haisi iyo tekinoroji pachayo kana kushaya chivimbo, asi matambudziko ekushanda uye ecological.Kunyangwe iyo nhanho inotevera yekuvandudza iot inogona kusundidzirwa kumberi sezvakarongwa zvinoenderana nemabatiro eiot mabhizinesi nevashandisi vanogadzirisa izvi zvakashata zvinhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-22-2021