Ungawana sei mikana yeInternet of Things muna 2022?

(Cherechedza Mupepeti: Nyaya iyi, yakatorwa uye yakashandurwa kubva ku ulinkmedia.)

Mumushumo wayo wekupedzisira, "The Internet of Things: Capturing accelering Opportunities," McKinsey yakavandudza kunzwisisa kwayo musika uye yakabvuma kuti pasinei nekukura nekukurumidza mumakore mashoma apfuura, musika wacho wakundikana kusangana nezvawakafungidzira kukura kwegore ra2015. Mazuva ano, kushandiswa kweInternet of Things mumakambani kunosangana nematambudziko kubva kuhutungamiriri, mutengo, tarenda, kuchengetedzeka kwenetiweki nezvimwe zvinhu.

Mushumo waMcKinsey unongwarira kutsanangura Internet of Things se network yemasensa nema actuator akabatana nemacomputer systems anogona kutarisa kana kutarisira hutano uye hutano hwezvinhu zvakabatana nemachina. Masensa akabatana anogonawo kutarisa nyika yechisikigo, maitiro evanhu nemhuka.

Mutsanangudzo iyi, McKinsey haabatanidzi mhando yakakura yemasisitimu umo masensa ese akagadzirirwa kugamuchira ruzivo rwevanhu (senge mafoni nePCS).

Saka chii chinotevera paInternet of Things? McKinsey anotenda kuti nzira yekukura kwe iot, pamwe nemamiriro ekunze nemukati, zvachinja zvikuru kubva muna 2015, saka inoongorora zvakadzama zvinhu zvinokonzeresa mhepo yemusana nemhepo yemusana uye inopa mazano ekuvandudza.

Kune mafambiro matatu makuru ari kutyaira kukurumidza kukuru mumusika weIOT:

• Kuona Kukosha: Vatengi vakaita mapurojekiti e-iot vari kuwedzera kuona kukosha kwekushandisa, izvo zviri nani zvikuru kana tichienzanisa nekudzidza kwaMcKinsey kwa2015.
• Kufambira Mberi Kwetekinoroji: Nekuda kwekushanduka-shanduka kwetekinoroji, tekinoroji haisisiri dambudziko rekushandiswa kwema iot systems akawanda. Kushanda kwemakombiyuta nekukurumidza, mitengo yakaderera yekuchengetedza, hupenyu hwebhatiri huri nani, kufambira mberi mukudzidza kwemuchina… Zviri kutungamira Internet yezvinhu.
• Mhedzisiro yenetwork: Kubva pa4G kusvika pa5G, huwandu hwemidziyo yakabatana hwawedzera, uye kumhanya, kugona, uye kunonoka kwemaitiro akasiyana-siyana enetwork zvese zvawedzera.

Pane zvinhu zvishanu zvinokonzeresa matambudziko, zvinova matambudziko anowanzo fanira kusangana nawo pakuvandudzwa kweInternet of Things.

• Maonero Ekutarisira: Makambani anowanzoona Internet of Things se tekinoroji kwete shanduko mubhizinesi ravo. Saka, kana chirongwa che iot chikatungamirwa nedhipatimendi reIT, IT inonetsa kugadzira shanduko dzinodiwa mumaitiro, maitiro, manejimendi, uye mashandiro.
• Kushanda pamwe chete: Indaneti yezvinhu haisi kwese kwese, nguva dzese, ine rwendo rurefu rwekufamba, asi kune akawanda "smokestack" ecosystems mumusika we iot izvozvi.
• Mari Yokuisa: Vazhinji vashandisi vemabhizinesi nevatengi vanoona kuiswa kwemhinduro dze iot seimwe yematambudziko makuru emutengo. Izvi zvine chekuita nemhedzisiro yekare, kudyidzana, izvo zvinowedzera kuoma kwekuisa.
• Kuchengetedzwa Kwepaindaneti: Hurumende dzakawanda, mabhizinesi nevashandisi vari kutarisisa kuchengetedzeka kweInternet of Things, uye ma node eInternet of Things pasi rose anopa mikana yakawanda kune vanoba data.
• Kuchengetedzwa kweData: Nekusimbiswa kwemitemo yekudzivirira data munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwedata kwave chinhu chinonyanya kutyisidzirwa nemabhizinesi mazhinji nevatengi.

Mukurwisana nemhepo dzinovhuvhuta nemhepo dzinobva kumashure, McKinsey inopa matanho manomwe ekubudirira kwekushandiswa kwemapurojekiti e-iot akawanda:

1. Tsanangura ketani yekuita sarudzo uye vanoita sarudzo mumapurojekiti eInternet of Things. Parizvino, mabhizinesi mazhinji haana vanoita sarudzo vakajeka kumapurojekiti e-iot, uye simba rekuita sarudzo rakapararira mumabasa akasiyana-siyana nemadhipatimendi ebhizinesi. Vanoita sarudzo vakajeka ndivo vanokosha pakubudirira kwemapurojekiti e-iot.
2. Funga nezvehukuru kubva pakutanga. Kazhinji, makambani anokwezvwa netekinoroji itsva uye anotarisa padanho rekuongorora, iro rinozoguma rava "pilot purgatory" ye continuous pilot.
3. Iva neushingi hwekupinda mumutambo uyu. Pasina rombo rakanaka - kureva kuti, hapana tekinoroji imwe chete kana nzira inogona kukanganisa - kushandisa nekushandisa mhinduro dzakawanda dze iot panguva imwe chete kunoita kuti zvive nyore kumanikidza makambani kushandura mamodheru avo ebhizinesi nemafambisirwo ebasa kuti vawane kukosha kwakawanda.
4. Isa mari muhunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Chinokosha pakugadzirisa kushomeka kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hweInternet of Things hachisi chevanhu vanotsvaga basa, asi vanhu vanotsvaga vanhu vanotaura mutauro wehunyanzvi uye vane hunyanzvi hwebhizinesi. Kunyange zvazvo mainjiniya edata nemasayendisiti makuru vachikosha, kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwesangano kunoenderana nekuvandudzwa kweruzivo rwedata nguva dzose.
5. Kugadzira patsva mamodheru ebhizinesi makuru uye maitiro. Kuitwa kwemapurojekiti eInternet of Things hakusi kwemadhipatimendi eIT chete. Tekinoroji yega haigone kuvhura mukana uye kugadzira kukosha kweInternet of Things. Kugadziriswa kwedhijitari chete ndiko kunogona kuva nemigumisiro.
6. Kurudzira kushanda pamwe chete. Nzvimbo iripo ye iot, inotongwa ne ecosystem dzakapatsanurwa, dzakatsaurirwa, dzinotungamirwa ne vlocation, inoderedza kugona kwe iot kukura nekubatanidza, inodzivisa kuiswa kwe iot uye inowedzera mari. Vashandisi vemabhizinesi vanogona kushandisa kushanda pamwe chete senzira yekutenga kuti vasimudzire kubatana kwema iot system nema platforms kusvika pamwero wakati. Kurudzira kushanda pamwe chete. Nzvimbo iripo ye iot, inotongwa ne ecosystem dzakapatsanurwa, dzakatsaurirwa, dzinotungamirwa ne vlocation, inoderedza kugona kwe iot kukura nekubatanidza, inodzivisa kuiswa kwe iot uye inowedzera mari. Vashandisi vemabhizinesi vanogona kushandisa kushanda pamwe chete senzira yekutenga kuti vasimudzire kubatana kwema iot system nema platforms kusvika pamwero wakati.
7. Kugadzira nharaunda yemakambani nekukurumidza. Makambani anofanira kuedza kuvaka nharaunda yavo yezvakatipoteredza. Semuenzaniso, tinofanira kupa kukosha kukuchengetedzwa kwenetiweki kubva pazuva rekutanga, kusarudza vatengesi vakavimbika, uye kuvaka hurongwa hwekuchengetedza njodzi dzenetiweki kubva muzvikamu zviviri zvemhinduro dzehunyanzvi uye kutonga kwemakambani kuti tive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kweInternet yezvinhu kubva kumagumo kusvika kumagumo.

Kazhinji, McKinsey anotenda kuti Internet of Things, kunyange ichikura zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura zvaitarisirwa, icharamba ichigadzira kukosha kukuru kwehupfumi nemagariro evanhu. Zvinhu zvinononotsa uye zvinokanganisa kukura kweInternet of Things hazvisi tekinoroji pachayo kana kushaya chivimbo, asi matambudziko ekushanda uye ezvakatipoteredza. Kana danho rinotevera rekuvandudza iot richigona kufambiswa mberi sezvakarongwa zvinoenderana nekuti makambani eiot nevashandisi vanogadzirisa sei zvinhu izvi zvakaipa.