Mukombe wePasirose uyu, "mutambi akangwara" ndechimwe chezvakakosha zvikuru.SAOT inosanganisa nhandare yedata, mitemo yemitambo uye AI kuti iite otomatiki kukurumidza uye kwakaringana kutonga pane offside mamiriro
Nepo zviuru zvevateveri vaipururudza kana kuchema-chema 3-D animation replays, pfungwa dzangu dzakatevera tambo dzenetiweki uye mafiber optical kuseri kweTV kune network yekutaurirana.
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekutarisa, kujeka kwekuona kune vateveri, shanduko yehungwaru yakafanana neSAOT iri kuenderera mberi mune network network.
Muna 2025, L4 ichaonekwa
Mutemo weoffside wakaoma, uye zvinonetsa kuti mutambi aite sarudzo chaiyo munguva pfupi achitarisa mamiriro akaoma uye anoshanduka enhandare.Naizvozvo, sarudzo dze offside dzine gakava dzinowanzo onekwa mumitambo yenhabvu.
Saizvozvo, network network inonetsa zvakanyanya, uye kuvimba nenzira dzevanhu kuongorora, kutonga, kugadzirisa, uye kugadzirisa network mukati memakumi mashoma emakore adarika zvese zvine simba-zvakawanda uye zvinotarirwa kukanganisa kwevanhu.
Chinonyanya kuoma ndechekuti munguva yehupfumi hwedhijitari, sezvo network yekukurukurirana yave hwaro hweshanduko yedhijitari yezviuru zvemitsara nemabhizinesi, zvinodiwa zvebhizinesi zvave zvakasiyana uye zvine simba, uye kugadzikana, kuvimbika uye kugona kwe. network inodiwa kuti ive yakakwirira, uye maitiro echinyakare ekushanda kwevashandi nekugadzirisa zvakanyanya kuoma kuchengetedza.
Kusafungira zvisirizvo kungakanganisa mhedzisiro yemutambo wese, asi kune network yekukurukurirana, "kusafungira zvisizvo" kunogona kuita kuti mushandisi arasikirwe nemukana wemusika unokurumidza kuchinja, kumanikidza kugadzirwa kwemabhizinesi kuvhiringwa, uye kutokanganisa maitiro ese ekushamwaridzana. nekusimudzirwa kwehupfumi.
Hapana sarudzo.Iyo network inofanirwa kuve yakazvimiririra uye nehungwaru.Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, vatungamiri vepasi rose vakaridza hwamanda yehungwaru network.Sekureva kwemushumo wetatu, 91% yevashandisi vepasirese vakasanganisira autointelligent network mukuronga kwavo kwehunyanzvi, uye vanopfuura gumi vanoshanda misoro vakazivisa chinangwa chavo chekuzadzisa L4 panosvika 2025.
Pakati pavo, China Mobile iri mudanho rekuchinja uku.Muna 2021, China Mobile yakaburitsa bepa jena pane yega-yakangwara network, ichikurudzira kekutanga muindasitiri chinangwa chehuwandu hwekusvika padanho L4 yekuzvinzwisisa network muna 2025, ichikurudzira kuvaka network kushanda uye kugadzirisa kugona kwe "self-configuration." , kuzvigadzirisa uye kuzvigadzirisa "mukati, uye gadzira ruzivo rwevatengi rwe "zero kumirira, zero kutadza uye zero kuonana" kunze.
Internet self-intelligence yakafanana ne "Smart Referee"
SAOT inoumbwa nemakamera, in-ball sensors uye AI systems.Iwo makamera uye masensa mukati mebhora anounganidza iyo data yakazara, chaiyo nguva, nepo AI system inoongorora iyo data munguva chaiyo uye nemazvo kuverenga chinzvimbo.Iyo AI sisitimu inopinzawo mirairo yemutambo kuti iite otomatiki mafoni ekunze zvinoenderana nemitemo.
Pane zvimwe zvakafanana pakati pe network autointellectualization uye SAOT kuita:
Chekutanga, network uye maonero anofanirwa kuve akabatanidzwa zvakadzika kune yakazara uye chaiyo-nguva kuunganidza network zviwanikwa, gadziriso, sevhisi mamiriro, zvikanganiso, matanda uye rumwe ruzivo kuti upe akapfuma data yeAI kudzidziswa uye kufunga.Izvi zvinoenderana neSAOT inounganidza data kubva kumakamera uye masensa mukati mebhora.
Chechipiri, zvinodikanwa kuisa huwandu hukuru hweruzivo rwemanyorero mukubvisa zvipingamupinyi uye optimization, manyorerwo ekushanda nekugadzirisa, zvirevo uye rumwe ruzivo muAI system nenzira yakabatana kupedzisa otomatiki kuongororwa, kuita sarudzo uye kuuraya.Zvakafanana neSAOT ichidyisa iyo offside mutemo muAI system.
Uyezve, sezvo network yekukurukurirana inoumbwa neakawanda madomasi, semuenzaniso, kuvhura, kuvharira uye optimization chero nharembozha inogona chete kupedzwa kuburikidza nekupedzisira-kusvika-kumagumo kubatana kweakawanda subdomain senge wireless access network, transmission network uye musimboti. network, uye network self-intelligence inodawo "multi-domain kubatana".Izvi zvakafanana nenyaya yekuti SAOT inoda kuunganidza vhidhiyo uye sensor data kubva kune dzakawanda zviyero kuita sarudzo dzakanyanya.
Nekudaro, network yekukurukurirana yakanyanya kuoma kupfuura nharaunda yenhandare yenhabvu, uye mamiriro ebhizinesi haangori "offside chirango", asi akasiyana zvakanyanya uye ane simba.Pamusoro pezvitatu zviri pamusoro apa zvakafanana, zvinotevera zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa kana network ichienda yakanangana nepamusoro-soro autointelligence:
Kutanga, gore, network uye NE zvishandiso zvinoda kubatanidzwa neAI.Gore rinounganidza dhata rakakura munzvimbo yese, richienderera mberi richiita kudzidziswa kweAI uye kugadzirwa kwemhando, uye rinopa ma AI modhi kunetiweki layer uye NE zvishandiso;Iyo network layer ine yepakati kudzidziswa uye kugona kufunga, iyo inogona kuona yakavharwa-loop otomatiki mune imwechete domain.Nes inogona kuongorora uye kuita sarudzo padyo nedata masosi, kuona chaiyo-nguva yekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa sevhisi.
Chechipiri, zviyero zvakabatana uye kurongeka kwemaindasitiri.Kuzvida-hungwaru network yakaoma sisitimu engineering, inosanganisira akawanda maturusi, network manejimendi uye software, uye nevazhinji vatengesi, uye zvakaoma kubatanidza docking, kuyambuka-domain kutaurirana uye mamwe matambudziko.Zvichakadaro, masangano mazhinji, akadai seTM Forum, 3GPP, ITU neCCSA, ari kusimudzira maitiro ehungwaru etiweki, uye pane imwe dambudziko rekutsemuka mukuumbwa kwezviyero.Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti maindasitiri ashande pamwe chete kumisikidza yakabatana uye yakavhurika zviyero senge architecture, interface uye evaluation system.
Chechitatu, shanduko yetarenda.Self-intelligent network haingori shanduko yetekinoroji chete, asiwo shanduko yetarenda, tsika uye hurongwa hwehurongwa, izvo zvinoda kuti basa rekushanda nekugadzirisa rishandurwe kubva ku "network centered" kuenda ku "business centered", kushanda uye kugadzirisa vashandi kuti vashandure. kubva patsika yehardware kuenda kune software tsika, uye kubva pakudzokorora kushanda kuenda kumabasa ekugadzira.
L3 iri munzira
Ndekupi Autointelligence network nhasi?Tave pedyo zvakadii neL4?Mhinduro inogona kuwanikwa mumatare matatu ekumhara akaunzwa naLu Hongju, mutungamiri weHuawei Public Development, mukutaura kwake kuChina Mobile Global Partner Musangano 2022.
Mainjiniya ekugadzirisa network vese vanoziva kuti iyo imba yakakura network ndiyo inorwadza nzvimbo yekushanda kweanoshanda uye kugadzirisa basa rekuita, pamwe hapana.Iyo inoumbwa neyemusha network, ODN network, mutakuri network uye mamwe madomasi.Iyo network yakaoma, uye kune akawanda matube ezvitunha.Pane nguva dzose matambudziko akadai sekusanzwa sevhisi kuona, kunonoka kupindura, uye kunetsa kugadzirisa.
Tichitarisa marwadzo aya, China Mobile yakabatana neHuawei muHenan, Guangdong, Zhejiang nemamwe mapurovhinzi.Panyaya yekuvandudza masevhisi ebroadband, zvichibva pakubatana kwehungwaru Hardware uye yemhando yepamusoro, yakaona maonero chaiwo eruzivo rwemushandisi uye nekumisikidza kwakaringana kwematambudziko emhando yepamusoro.Kuvandudzwa kwehuwandu hwevashandisi vehurombo hwakawedzerwa kusvika ku83%, uye kubudirira kwekutengesa kweFTTR, Gigabit nemamwe mabhizinesi akawedzerwa kubva pa3% kusvika ku10%.Panyaya yekubvisa zvipingamupinyi zve optical network, kuzivikanwa kwehungwaru kwenjodzi dzakavanzwa munzira imwe chete kunoonekwa nekubvisa iyo optical fiber inoparadzira ruzivo rwehunhu uye AI modhi, nekurongeka kwe97%.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukura kwegirinhi uye kwakanaka, kuchengetedza simba retiweki ndiyo nzira huru yevashandi vemazuva ano.Nekudaro, nekuda kweiyo yakaoma isina waya network chimiro, kupindirana uye kuchinjika-kufukidza kweakawanda-frequency bhendi uye yakawanda-yakajairwa, iyo sero bhizinesi mune akasiyana mamiriro anochinja zvakanyanya nekufamba kwenguva.Naizvozvo, hazvibviri kuvimba nenzira yekugadzira yekudzima kwakaringana kwekuchengetedza simba.
Mukutarisana nematambudziko, mativi maviri aya akashanda pamwechete muAnhui, Yunnan, Henan nemamwe mapurovhinzi kune network manejimendi layer uye network element layer kudzikisa avhareji mashandisirwo emagetsi echiteshi chimwe chete negumi muzana pasina kukanganisa mashandiro etiweki nemushandisi. ruzivo.Iyo network manejimendi layer inogadzira uye inopa nzira dzekuchengetedza simba zvichienderana neakawanda-dimensional data yetiweki yese.Iyo NE layer inonzwa uye inofanotaura shanduko yebhizinesi musero munguva chaiyo, uye inoshandisa nemazvo nzira dzekuchengetedza simba senge mutakuri uye kuvhara chiratidzo.
Hazvina kuoma kuona kubva kunyaya dziri pamusoro apa kuti, senge "mupembere akangwara" mumutambo wenhabvu, network yekukurukurirana iri kuona zvishoma nezvishoma kuzvidzora kubva kune chaiwo masikirwo uye nzvimbo imwechete yakazvimirira kuburikidza ne "perception fusion", "AI brain" uye "multi-dimensional kubatana", kuitira kuti mugwagwa wepamusoro-wekuzvinzwisisa wetiweki uwedzere kujeka.
Sekureva kweTM Forum, L3 self-intelligent network "inogona kuona shanduko nharaunda munguva chaiyo uye kuzvigadzirisa uye kuzvigadzirisa mukati mehunyanzvi hwetiweki," nepo L4 "inogonesa kufanotaura kana kushanda kwakavharika-loop manejimendi ebhizinesi uye ruzivo rwevatengi. -inofambiswa netiweki munzvimbo dzakaomarara munzvimbo dzakawanda dzetiweki."Zviripachena, iyo autointelligent network iri kusvika kana kuwana nhanho L3 parizvino.
Mavhiri ese matatu akananga kuL4
Saka isu tinomhanyisa sei iyo autointellectual network kuL4?Lu Hongjiu akati Huawei iri kubatsira China Mobile kusvika pachinangwa chayo cheL4 panosvika 2025 kuburikidza nenzira yenzira nhatu dzekuzvimirira kwedomain imwe chete, kubatana kwedomain uye kubatana kwemaindasitiri.
Muchikamu chekuzvimirira-domain, chekutanga, NE zvishandiso zvinosanganiswa nekuona uye komputa.Kune rimwe divi, matekinoroji ehunyanzvi akadai seOptical iris uye real-time sensing zvishandiso anounzwa kuti aone passive uye millisecond level yekuona.Kune rimwe divi, yakaderera-simba komputa uye kuyerera komputa matekinoroji akabatanidzwa kuti aone akangwara NE zvishandiso.
Chechipiri, iyo network yekudzora dhizaini nehuropi hweAI inogona kusanganisa nehungwaru network element maturusi kuona yakavharwa-loop yekuona, kuongorora, kuita sarudzo uye kuuraya, kuitira kuti uone yakazvimirira yakavharika-loop yekuzvigadzirisa, kuzvigadzirisa uye. self-optimization yakanangana nekushanda kwetiweki, kubata kukanganisa uye network optimization mune imwechete domain.
Uye zvakare, iyo network manejimendi layer inopa yakavhurika yekumusoro-soro interface kune yepamusoro-layer sevhisi manejimendi layer kuti ifambise kuyambuka-domain kubatana uye kuchengetedza sevhisi.
Panyaya yekudyidzana kwe-cross-domain, Huawei inosimbisa kuzadzikiswa kwechikuva chepuratifomu, bhizinesi rekuita optimization uye shanduko yevashandi.
Iyi puratifomu yakashanduka kubva kusmokestack yekutsigira sisitimu kuenda kune yakangwara yekuzvibata inobatanidza data repasi rose uye ruzivo rwehunyanzvi.Bhizinesi maitiro kubva kune yakapfuura yakanangana netiweki, basa rekuita rinofambiswa maitiro, kuona yakanangana, zero yekuonana maitiro shanduko;Panyaya yeshanduko yevashandi, nekuvaka yakaderera-code yekuvandudza sisitimu uye atomic encapsulation yekushanda nekugadzirisa kugona uye network kugona, chikumbaridzo chekushandurwa kwevashandi veCT kuenda kuhungwaru hwedhijitari chakadzikiswa, uye boka rekushanda nekuchengetedza rakabatsirwa kushandura kuDICT. matarenda akabatanidzwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, Huawei ari kusimudzira kudyidzana kwemasangano akawanda akajairwa kuti awane zviyero zvakabatana zvekuzvibata zvine hungwaru network yekuvaka, interface, kupatsanura, kuongorora uye zvimwe zvinhu.Kurudzira budiriro yeindasitiri ecology nekugovana ruzivo runoshanda, kusimudzira kuongororwa kwevatatu uye chitupa, uye kuvaka mapuratifomu emaindasitiri;Uye shandira pamwe neChina Mobile smart operation uye kugadzirisa sub-chain kugadzirisa uye kubata midzi tekinoroji pamwe chete kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti tekinoroji yakazvimirira uye inodzoreka.
Zvinoenderana neakakosha zvinhu zveiyo-yakangwara network yataurwa pamusoro apa, mumaonero emunyori, "troika" yeHuawei ine chimiro, tekinoroji, kushandira pamwe, zviyero, matarenda, kufukidza kwakazara uye chaiyo simba, iro rakakodzera kutarisira.
Self-intelligent network ndicho chishuwo chepamusoro cheindasitiri yezvekufambiswa kwemashoko, chinozivikanwa se “nhetembo dzeindasitiri yenharembozha uye chinhambwe”.Yakanzi zvakare "nzira refu" uye "izere nematambudziko" nekuda kweiyo yakakura uye yakaoma yekutaurirana network uye bhizinesi.Asi tichitarisa kubva munyaya dzekumhara idzi uye kugona kwetroika kuitsigira, tinoona kuti nhetembo haichadadi, uye haisi kure zvakanyanya.Nekuedza kwakabatana kweindasitiri yezvekufambiswa kwemashoko, iri kuwedzera kuzara nemafirework.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-19-2022