Mukombe wePasirose uyu, "murevere akangwara" ndeimwe yemikana mikuru. SAOT inobatanidza data renhandare, mitemo yemitambo uye AI kuti iite otomatiki sarudzo dzakarurama uye nekukurumidza pamamiriro ekunze.
Kunyange zvazvo zviuru zvevateveri zvaifara kana kuchema kudzokororwa kwemifananidzo ye3-D, pfungwa dzangu dzakatevera tambo dzenetwork uye optical fibers dziri kuseri kweTV kusvika kune network yekutaurirana.
Kuti vateveri vaone zviri nyore uye zvakajeka, shanduko yakangwara yakafanana neSAOT iri kuitikawo mu network yekutaurirana.
Muna 2025, L4 ichazadzikiswa
Mutemo we offside wakaoma, uye zvakaoma kuti murevi aite sarudzo chaiyo munguva pfupi tichifunga nezvemamiriro akaomarara uye anochinja-chinja emunhandare. Saka, sarudzo dze offside dzine gakava dzinowanzoonekwa mumitambo yenhabvu.
Saizvozvowo, ma network ekutaurirana masisitimu akaomarara zvikuru, uye kuvimba nenzira dzevanhu kuti vaongorore, vatonge, vagadzirise, uye vagadzirise ma network mumakumi emakore apfuura kunoda zviwanikwa zvakawanda uye kunogona kukanganisa vanhu.
Chinonyanya kuoma ndechekuti munguva yehupfumi hwedhijitari, sezvo network yekutaurirana yave hwaro hwekushandurwa kwezviuru zvemitsetse nemabhizinesi edhijitari, zvinodiwa nebhizinesi zvave zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvichichinja-chinja, uye kugadzikana, kuvimbika uye kugona kwenetwork kunodiwa kuti kuve kwakakwirira, uye nzira yechinyakare yekushanda kwevanhu nekugadzirisa kwakaoma kuchengetedza.
Kusatonga zvakanaka kwe offside kunogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yemutambo wese, asi kune network yekutaurirana, "kusatonga zvakanaka" kunogona kuita kuti mushandi arasikirwe nemukana wemusika unochinja nekukurumidza, kumanikidza kugadzirwa kwemakambani kukanganiswa, uye kutokanganisa maitiro ese ebudiriro yemagariro nehupfumi.
Hapana sarudzo. Network inofanira kunge iine otomatiki uye yakangwara. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, makambani makuru pasi rose akaridza ruzha rwe network inozvibata. Sekureva kwemushumo wezvikamu zvitatu, 91% yemakambani epasi rose akaisa ma network e autointelligent mukuronga kwavo kwehurongwa, uye vatungamiriri vanopfuura gumi vakazivisa chinangwa chavo chekuzadzisa L4 panosvika 2025.
Pakati pavo, China Mobile ndiyo iri pamberi pekuchinja uku. Muna 2021, China Mobile yakaburitsa gwaro jena pamusoro pe network yekuzvinzwisisa, ichipa kekutanga muindasitiri chinangwa chekusvika padanho reL4 network yekuzvinzwisisa muna 2025, ichipa zano rekuvaka kugona kwe network nekuchengetedza "kuzvigadzirisa, kuzvigadzirisa uye kuzvigadzirisa" mukati, uye kugadzira ruzivo rwevatengi rwe "kumirira pasina, kukundikana pasina uye kusangana nekunze" kunze.
Kuzvibata paindaneti kwakafanana ne "Smart Referee"
SAOT inoumbwa nemakamera, masensa emubhora uye masisitimu eAI. Makamera nemasensa ari mukati mebhora anounganidza data racho zvizere, panguva chaiyo, ukuwo sisitimu yeAI ichiongorora data racho panguva chaiyo uye ichiverenga nzvimbo nemazvo. Sisitimu yeAI inoisawo mitemo yemutambo kuti iite otomatiki offside calls zvichienderana nemitemo.
Pane zvimwe zvakafanana pakati pe network autointellectualization neSAOT implementation:
Chekutanga, network nekunzwisisa zvinofanirwa kubatanidzwa zvakadzama kuti zviunganidze zviwanikwa zve network, magadzirirwo, mamiriro ebasa, zvikanganiso, magwaro nerumwe ruzivo kuti zvipe data rakawanda rekudzidziswa kweAI nekufunga. Izvi zvinoenderana neSAOT kuunganidza data kubva kumakamera nemasensa ari mukati mebhora.
Chechipiri, zvakakosha kuisa ruzivo rwakakura rwemaoko mukubvisa nekugadzirisa zvipingamupinyi, manyorerwo ekushandisa nekugadzirisa, matsanangudzo nedzimwe ruzivo muhurongwa hweAI nenzira yakabatana kuti upedzise kuongorora otomatiki, kuita sarudzo uye kuita. Zvakafanana neSAOT ichipa mutemo we offside muhurongwa hweAI.
Uyezve, sezvo network yekutaurirana yakaumbwa nema domains akawanda, semuenzaniso, kuvhurwa, kuvharirwa uye kugadziriswa kwechero sevhisi yefoni kunogona kungopedzwa kuburikidza nekubatana kwezvikamu zvakawanda zvakaita se network ye wireless access, network yekutumira uye network huru, uye network self-intelligence inodawo "kubatana kwema domains akawanda". Izvi zvakafanana nekuti SAOT inoda kuunganidza data revhidhiyo ne sensor kubva kumatanho akasiyana kuti iite sarudzo dzakarurama.
Zvisinei, network yekutaurirana yakaoma kupfuura nzvimbo yenhabvu, uye mamiriro ebhizinesi haasi "offside penalty" imwe chete, asi yakasiyana-siyana uye inochinja-chinja. Kuwedzera kune kufanana kutatu kuri pamusoro apa, zvinhu zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo kana network ichienda kune autointelligence yepamusoro-soro:
Kutanga, cloud, network, uye NE devices dzinofanirwa kubatanidzwa neAI. Cloud inounganidza data rakakura munzvimbo yese, inoramba ichidzidzisa AI uye kugadzira mamodheru, uye inopa maAI models kune network layer neNE devices; Network layer ine medium training uye reasoning ability, iyo inogona kuita closed-loop automation mu single domain. Nes inogona kuongorora nekuita sarudzo dziri pedyo nedata sources, ichivimbisa kugadzirisa matambudziko panguva chaiyo uye kugadzirisa sevhisi.
Chechipiri, mitemo yakabatana uye kubatana kwemaindasitiri. Network yekuzvibata inyanzvi yakaoma yekugadzira masisitimu, inosanganisira michina yakawanda, manejimendi yenetwork uye software, uye vatengesi vazhinji, uye zvakaoma kubatanidza madhoki, kutaurirana kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana nedzimwe matambudziko. Panguva iyi, masangano mazhinji, akadai seTM Forum, 3GPP, ITU neCCSA, ari kukurudzira mitemo yenetwork yekuzvibata, uye pane dambudziko rekupatsanuka mukugadzirwa kwemitemo. Zvakakoshawo kuti maindasitiri ashande pamwe chete kuti agadzire mitemo yakabatana uye yakavhurika senge architecture, interface uye evaluation system.
Chechitatu, kushandurwa kwetarenda. Network yekuzvifungira haisi shanduko yetekinoroji chete, asiwo shanduko yetarenda, tsika uye chimiro chesangano, izvo zvinoda kuti basa rekushanda nekugadzirisa rishandurwe kubva pakuva "nzvimbo yenetwork" kuenda pakuva "nzvimbo yebhizinesi", vashandi vekushanda nekugadzirisa kuti vashanduke kubva pakuva tsika yehardware kuenda pakuva tsika yesoftware, uye kubva pakuva vashandi vanodzokorora kuenda pakuva vashandi vekugadzira.
L3 iri munzira yayo
Network yeAutointelligence iri kupi nhasi uno? Tiri pedyo zvakadii neL4? Mhinduro yacho inogona kuwanikwa muzviitiko zvitatu zve landing cases zvakaunzwa naLu Hongju, purezidhendi weHuawei Public Development, muhurukuro yake paChina Mobile Global Partner Conference 2022.
Mainjiniya ekugadzirisa network vese vanoziva kuti network yakakura yepamba ndiyo inonyanya kurwadza pakushanda nekuchengetedza kwemushandisi, pamwe hapana mumwe munhu. Inoumbwa ne network yepamba, network yeODN, network yemubatiri nedzimwe nzvimbo. Network yacho yakaoma, uye kune zvishandiso zvakawanda zvisingashande. Nguva dzose pane matambudziko akadai sekuona sevhisi isinganzwisisike, kunonoka kupindura, uye kuoma kugadzirisa matambudziko.
Nekuda kweizvi zvinonetsa, China Mobile yakashanda pamwe chete neHuawei muHenan, Guangdong, Zhejiang nedzimwe nzvimbo. Panyaya yekuvandudza masevhisi ebroadband, zvichibva pakubatsirana kwemidziyo yemagetsi nemidziyo yemhando yepamusoro, yakawana kunzwisisa kwakarurama kweruzivo rwevashandisi uye kuisa kwakarurama matambudziko emhando yepamusoro. Kuvandudzwa kwevashandisi vemhando yepamusoro kwakawedzerwa kusvika ku83%, uye mwero wekubudirira kwekushambadzira kweFTTR, Gigabit nedzimwe mabhizinesi wakawedzerwa kubva pa3% kusvika pa10%. Panyaya yekubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvenetwork ye optical, kuzivikanwa kwakangwara kwenjodzi dzakavanzwa munzira imwe chete kunowanikwa nekubvisa ruzivo rwemhando ye optical fiber scattering uye AI model, nekururama kwe97%.
Mumamiriro ekugadzira zvinhu zvine hunyanzvi uye zvinobudirira, kuchengetedza simba re network ndiyo nzira huru yevashandisi varipo. Zvisinei, nekuda kwechimiro chakaoma che network isina waya, kupindirana uye kufukidza kwe multi-frequency band uye multi-standard, bhizinesi re cell rinochinja-chinja zvakanyanya nekufamba kwenguva. Saka, hazvigoneke kuvimba nenzira yekugadzira kuti udzime simba nenzira chaiyo.
Vachitarisana nematambudziko, mativi maviri aya akashanda pamwe chete muAnhui, Yunnan, Henan nedzimwe nzvimbo pa network management layer ne network element layer kuderedza avhareji yekushandiswa kwesimba kwechiteshi chimwe chete ne10% pasina kukanganisa mashandiro e network uye ruzivo rwemushandisi. Network management layer inogadzira uye inopa nzira dzekuchengetedza simba zvichibva padata re multi-dimensional re network yese. NE layer inonzwa uye inofanotaura shanduko dzebhizinesi mu cell munguva chaiyo, uye inoshandisa nemazvo nzira dzekuchengetedza simba dzakadai se carrier ne symbol shutdown.
Hazvina kuoma kuona kubva muzviitiko zviri pamusoro apa kuti, kungofanana ne "mureferee akangwara" mumutambo wenhabvu, network yekutaurirana iri kuita zvishoma nezvishoma kuzvinzwisisa kubva munzvimbo dzakatarwa uye munzvimbo imwe chete inozvimiririra kuburikidza ne "perception fusion", "AI brain" uye "multi-dimensional collaboration", kuitira kuti nzira yekuvandudza kuzvinzwisisa kwenetwork ive yakajeka.
Sekureva kweTM Forum, ma network eL3 anozvibata "anogona kuona shanduko munharaunda munguva chaiyo uye kuzvigadzirisa ega uye kuzvigadzirisa mukati mehunyanzvi hwe network," nepo L4 "ichigonesa kutarisirwa kwekufungidzira kana kushanda kwe closed-loop kwema network ebhizinesi nevatengi munzvimbo dzakaoma munzvimbo dzakasiyana dze network." Zviri pachena kuti network ye autointelligent iri kusvika kana kusvika padanho re L3 pari zvino.
Mavhiri ese matatu aienda kuL4
Saka tingakurumidzisa sei network yeruzivo rwega kuenda kuL4? Lu Hongjiu akati Huawei iri kubatsira China Mobile kuzadzisa chinangwa chayo cheL4 panosvika gore ra2025 kuburikidza nenzira nhatu dzekuzvitonga kwedomain imwe chete, kushandira pamwe kwedomain dzakasiyana uye kushandira pamwe kweindasitiri.
Panyaya yekuzvitonga kwenzvimbo imwe chete, chekutanga, zvishandiso zveNE zvakabatanidzwa nekunzwisisa nekushandisa komputa. Kune rumwe rutivi, matekinoroji matsva akadai se optical iris nemidziyo yekuona nguva chaiyo anounzwa kuti aonekwe asingashande uye aine millisecond level. Kune rumwe rutivi, matekinoroji ecomputer ane simba shoma uye stream computing akabatanidzwa kuti aonekwe nemidziyo yeNE ine hungwaru.
Chechipiri, network control layer neAI brain zvinogona kusanganiswa ne network element devices dzakangwara kuti zvionekwe, kuongororwa, kuitwa kwesarudzo uye kuitwa, kuitira kuti zvionekwe kuti network inokwanisa kuzvigadzirisa yega, kuzvigadzirisa uye kuzvigadzirisa yakanangana nekushanda kwe network, kugadzirisa zvikanganiso uye kugadzirisa network mune imwe domain.
Pamusoro pezvo, network management layer inopa mukana wakavhurika wekusvika kuchamhembe kune upper-layer service management layer kuti zvive nyore kushanda pamwe chete uye kuchengetedza sevhisi.
Panyaya yekushandira pamwe chete kwemakambani akasiyana-siyana, Huawei inosimbisa kuzadzikiswa kwakazara kwekushanduka kwemapuratifomu, kugadzirisa maitiro ebhizinesi uye kushandurwa kwevashandi.
Puratifomu iyi yashanduka kubva pakuva sisitimu yekutsigira zvinhu zveutsi kuenda pakuva puratifomu inozvibata pachayo ichibatanidza data repasi rose neruzivo rwenyanzvi. Maitiro ebhizinesi kubva pane akare akatarisana ne network, maitiro anotungamirwa nehurongwa hwebasa, kusvika pakuva neruzivo rwakadzama, kushandurwa kwemaitiro ekubatana pasina; Panyaya yekushandurwa kwevashandi, nekuvaka sisitimu yekugadzira ine kodhi shoma uye kuvharwa kwemaatomu kwehunyanzvi hwekushanda nekugadzirisa uye kugona kwe network, chiyero chekushandurwa kwevashandi veCT kuenda kuhungwaru hwedhijitari chakaderedzwa, uye timu yekushanda nekugadzirisa yakabatsirwa kushanduka kuita matarenda eDICT.
Pamusoro pezvo, Huawei iri kukurudzira kushanda pamwe chete kwemasangano akawanda akajairika kuti awane mwero wakabatana wekuvaka network ine hungwaru, interface, classification, evaluation nezvimwe zvinhu. Kurudzira kubudirira kweindasitiri yezvemagariro evanhu nekugovana ruzivo rwekuita, kukurudzira kuongororwa kwezvikamu zvitatu uye zvitupa, uye kuvaka mapuratifomu emaindasitiri; Uye kushanda pamwe chete neChina Mobile smart operation and maintenance sub-chain kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa tekinoroji yemidzi pamwe chete kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti tekinoroji yemidzi yakazvimirira uye inodzorwa.
Zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakakosha zve network yekuzvifungira zvataurwa pamusoro apa, mumaonero emunyori, "troika" yeHuawei ine chimiro, tekinoroji, kushandira pamwe, zviyero, matarenda, kufukidzwa kwakazara uye simba rakakodzera, izvo zvakakosha kutarisira.
Network yekuzvifungira ndiyo chishuwo chakanaka cheindasitiri yekutaurirana, inozivikanwa se "nhetembo nedaro reindasitiri yekutaurirana". Yakanziwo "nzira refu" uye "yakazara nematambudziko" nekuda kwenetwork yekutaurirana yakakura uye yakaoma. Asi tichitarisa kubva munyaya idzi dzekusvika uye kugona kwetroika kuitsigira, tinogona kuona kuti nhetembo hadzisisina kudada, uye hadzisi kure zvakanyanya. Nekushanda pamwe chete kweindasitiri yekutaurirana, iri kuwedzera kuzara nemoto.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-19-2022