AIoT Research Institute yakaburitsa mushumo une chekuita necellular IoT - "Cellular IoT Series LTE Cat.1/LTE Cat.1 bis Market Research Report (2023 Edition)".Pamberi peiyo indasitiri shanduko yemazuva ano yekuona pane cellular IoT modhi kubva ku "piramidi modhi" kuenda ku "zai modhi", AIoT Research Institute inoisa mberi kwayo kunzwisisa:
Zvinoenderana neAIoT, iyo "yai modhi" inogona kungoshanda pasi pemamwe mamiriro, uye chimiro chayo ndecheiyo inoshanda yekutaurirana chikamu.Kana passive IoT, iyo iri kuvandudzwawo ne3GPP, inosanganisirwa munhaurirano, kudiwa kwemidziyo yakabatana yekutaurirana uye yekubatanidza tekinoroji ichiri kutevedzera mutemo we "piramidi modhi" zvakajairika.
Mayero uye Maindasitiri Innovation Inotyaira Kukurumidza Kubudirira kweCellular Passive IoT
Kana zvasvika kune passive IoT, iyo yechinyakare passive IoT tekinoroji yakakonzera mheremhere payakaonekwa, nekuti haidi magetsi ekupa maitiro, kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zveakawanda akaderera-simba ekukurukurirana mamiriro, RFID, NFC, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi. , LoRa nemamwe matekinoroji ekutaurirana ari kuita passive mhinduro, uye passive IoT yakavakirwa panharembozha yekutaurirana yakatanga kutaurwa neHuawei neChina Mobile muna Chikumi gore rapfuura, uye panguva iyoyo yaizivikanwawo se "eIoT".Inozivikanwa se "eIoT", chinangwa chikuru ndeyeRFID tekinoroji.Zvinonzwisiswa kuti eIoT ine yakawedzera kufukidzwa kwekushandisa, yakaderera mutengo uye mashandisiro emagetsi, tsigiro yenzvimbo-yakavakirwa mabasa, inogonesa yemunharaunda/yakafara-nzvimbo networking uye humwe hunhu, kuzadza kwakawanda kwekukanganisa kweRFID tekinoroji.
Mitemo
Maitiro ekusanganisa passive IoT nemaserura network awana kutariswa kwakawanda uye kwakawedzera, izvo zvakonzera kuvandudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kweakakodzera mazinga ekutsvagisa, uye vamiriri vakakodzera uye nyanzvi dze3GPP vakatotanga basa rekutsvagisa uye rekumisa yeIoT inongoita.
Sangano richatora cellular passive semumiriri weiyo itsva passive IOT tekinoroji mu5G-A tekinoroji system, uye inotarisirwa kuumba yekutanga cellular network-based passive IOT standard muR19 vhezheni.
Tekinoroji yeChina nyowani yeIoT yakapinda mudanho rekuvaka kubva muna 2016, uye parizvino iri kukurumidza kubata tekinoroji nyowani yeIoT yakakwira pasi.
- Muna 2020, yekutanga purojekiti yekutsvagisa yemumba pane nyowani cellular passive tekinoroji, "Ongororo yePassive IoT Chikumbiro Chinodiwa Kubva paCellular Communication", inotungamirwa neChina Mobile muCCSA, uye inoenderana tekinoroji yekumisikidzwa basa raitwa muTC10.
- Muna 2021, chirongwa chekutsvagisa "Environmental Energy Based IoT Technology" inotungamirwa neOPPO uye yakatora chikamu neChina Mobile, Huawei, ZTE uye Vivo yakaitwa mu3GPP SA1.
- Muna 2022, China Mobile uye Huawei vakaronga chirongwa chekutsvagisa pane cellular passive IoT ye5G-A mu3GPP RAN, iyo yakatanga iyo yepasirese-yekuseta maitiro eiyo cellular passive.
Industrial Innovation
Parizvino, indasitiri itsva yepasi rose yeIOT yave kutanga, uye mabhizinesi eChina ari kutungamira hunyanzvi hwekugadzira maindasitiri.Muna 2022, China Mobile yakatanga chigadzirwa chitsva cheIOT "eBailing", chine tag yekuzivikanwa kureba kwemamita zana pachinhu chimwe chete, uye panguva imwe chete, inotsigira kuenderera mberi kwenetwork yemidziyo yakawanda, uye inogona kushandiswa kusanganisa manejimendi. zvinhu, midziyo uye vanhu vari pakati nepakati uye hukuru-hukuru hwemukati mamiriro emukati.Inogona kushandiswa kune yakazara manejimendi yezvinhu, midziyo, uye vashandi vari pakati uye makuru emukati maficha.
Mukutanga kwegore rino, zvichibva pane yakazvigadzira Pegasus yakatevedzana yepassive IoT tag machipisi, Smartlink akabudirira kuona nyika yekutanga passive IoT chip uye 5G base station yekutaurirana intermodulation, ichiisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekuzotevera kushambadzira kweiyo itsva passive IoT. teknolojia.
Zvishandiso zvechinyakare zveIoT zvinoda mabhatiri kana magetsi ekufambisa kutaurirana kwavo uye kutumira data.Izvi zvinodzikamisa mamiriro avo ekushandisa uye kuvimbika, ukuwo uchiwedzera mutengo wemidziyo uye mashandisiro esimba.
Passive IoT tekinoroji, kune rumwe rutivi, inoderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wemidziyo uye kushandiswa kwesimba nekushandisa redhiyo wave simba munharaunda kutyaira kutaurirana uye kutapurirana data.5.5G inotsigira passive IoT tekinoroji, ichiunza yakafara uye yakawanda akasiyana siyana yemamiriro ekushandisa emangwana makuru eIoT maapplication.Semuyenzaniso, passive IoT tekinoroji inogona kushandiswa mudzimba dzakangwara, mafekitori akangwara, maguta akangwara, uye dzimwe nzvimbo kuti uwane hungwaru uye hungwaru manejimendi manejimendi nemasevhisi.
Is cellular passive IoT iri kutanga kurova musika mudiki usina waya?
Panyaya yekukura kwetekinoroji, passive IoT inogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: mature application anomiririrwa neRFID neNFC, uye theoretical nzira dzekutsvagisa dzinounganidza simba rechiratidzo kubva ku5G, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, LoRa uye mamwe masaini kune magetsi terminals.
Kunyangwe cellular passive IoT application yakavakirwa pamaserura ekutaurirana matekinoroji akadai se5G vari muhucheche hwavo, zvavanogona hazvifanirwe kufuratirwa, uye vane zvakawanda zvakanaka mukushandisa:
Kutanga, inotsigira kureba kutaurirana madaro.Traditional passive RFID pachinhambwe chakareba, senge makumi emamita akaparadzana, ipapo simba rinoburitswa nemuverengi nekuda kwekurasikirwa, harigone kumisikidza iyo RFID tag, uye passive IoT yakavakirwa pane 5G tekinoroji inogona kuva chinhambwe chakareba kubva pachigadziko chinogona. kuva
kukurukurirana kunobudirira.
Chechipiri, inogona kukunda zvakanyanya kuomarara nzvimbo dzekushandisa.Muchokwadi, simbi, mvura yekusaina kutapurirana mukati meiyo hukuru hukuru, yakavakirwa pa5G tekinoroji passive Internet yezvinhu, mune zvinoshanda zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kuratidza kwakasimba kupesana-kupindira kugona, kuvandudza chiyero chekuzivikanwa.
Chechitatu, zvimwe zvakakwana zvivakwa.Cellular passive IoT maapplication haadi kumisa yakawedzera akazvipira muverengi, uye anogona kushandisa zvakananga iyo iripo 5G network, zvichienzaniswa nekudiwa kwemuverengi uye zvimwe midziyo yakadai seyechinyakare passive RFID, chip mukushandiswa kwekureruka zvakare.
sezvo hurongwa hwezvivakwa mari yekudyara inewo mukana wakakura.
Kubva pamaonero ekushandisa, muC-terminal inogona kuita semuenzaniso, manejimendi yeasethi yemunhu uye mamwe maapplication, iyo label inogona kunamirwa zvakananga kumidziyo yemunhu, uko kune base station inogona kuvhurwa uye kupinda munetiweki;B-terminal application mune warehousing, logistics,
asset manejimendi uye zvichingodaro harisi dambudziko, kana iyo cellular passive IoT chip yakasanganiswa nemhando dzese dzepasi sensors, kuti uwane mamwe marudzi e data (semuenzaniso, kudzvanywa, tembiricha, kupisa) kuunganidza, uye data rakaunganidzwa richapfuudzwa kuburikidza. iyo 5G base zviteshi mune data network,
kugonesa huwandu hwakawanda hweIoT application.Izvi zvine dhigirii yakakwira yekupindirana nezvimwe zviripo passive IoT application.
Kubva pakuona kwekufambira mberi kwekusimudzira maindasitiri, kunyangwe iyo cellular passive IoT ichiri muhucheche, kukurumidza kwekusimudzira kweindasitiri iyi kwagara kuchishamisa.Panhau dzazvino, kune mamwe machipisi eIoT akabuda.
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) vatsvakurudzi vakazivisa kugadzirwa kwechipu chitsva vachishandisa terahertz frequency bhendi, chip seyamuke-up receiver, simba rayo rekushandisa rinongova mashoma mamicro-watts, anogona kusvika pamwero mukuru kutsigira inoshanda. kushanda kweminiature sensors, mberi
kuwedzera chiyero chekushandiswa kweInternet yezvinhu.
- Zvichienderana neyakazvigadziridza Pegasus yakatevedzana yepassive IoT tag machipisi, Smartlink yakabudirira kuona nyika yekutanga passive IoT chip uye 5G base station yekubatanidza yekubatanidza.
Mukupedzisa
Pane zvirevo zvekuti passive Internet yeZvinhu, kunyangwe kuvandudzwa kwemazana emabhiriyoni ekubatanidza, mamiriro ezvinhu aripo, kukurumidza kwekusimudzira kunoratidzika kunge kuri kuderera, imwe imhaka yekugumira kweiyo adapta chiitiko, kusanganisira retail, warehousing, logistics. nezvimwe zvakamira
zvikumbiro zvakasiiwa pamusika wemasheya;Chechipiri imhaka yechinyakare passive RFID kutaurirana kureba zvipingaidzo uye mamwe mabhodhoro etekinoroji, zvichikonzera kuoma kwekuwedzera huwandu hwakakura hwemashandisirwo emamiriro ekushandisa.Nekudaro, nekuwedzera kwekutaurirana kweserura
tekinoroji, inogona kukwanisa kukurumidza kushandura mamiriro aya, kuvandudzwa kweimwe yakasiyana-siyana yekushandisa ecosystem.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-21-2023