AIoT Research Institute yakaburitsa mushumo une chekuita neIoT yemafoni - "Cellular IoT Series LTE Cat.1/LTE Cat.1 bis Market Research Report (2023 Edition)". Tichifunga nezvekuchinja kuri kuita indasitiri pamaonero emodhi yeIoT yemafoni kubva pa "piramidhi modhi" kuenda ku "egg model", AIoT Research Institute inopa kunzwisisa kwayo:
Sekureva kweAIoT, "muenzaniso wemazai" unogona kushanda chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akati wandei, uye hwaro hwayo ndehwechikamu chekutaurirana chinoshanda. Kana passive IoT, iyo iri kugadzirwawo ne3GPP, ikabatanidzwa muhurukuro, kudiwa kwemidziyo yakabatana yekutaurirana uye tekinoroji yekubatanidza kuchiri kutevedzera mutemo we "muenzaniso wepiramidhi" zvakazara.
Mitemo nekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri zvinosimudzira kukura nekukurumidza kweCellular Passive IoT
Kana zvasvika pakushandisa IoT isina simba, tekinoroji yechinyakare yeIoT isina simba yakakonzera kusagadzikana kukuru payakaonekwa, nekuti haidi hunhu hwemagetsi, kuti isangane nezvinodiwa nezviitiko zvakawanda zvekutaurirana zvine simba shoma, RFID, NFC, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, LoRa nedzimwe tekinoroji dzekutaurirana dziri kuita mhinduro dzisina simba, uye IoT isina simba yakavakirwa panetwork yekutaurirana kweserura yakatanga kukurudzirwa neHuawei neChina Mobile muna Chikumi gore rapfuura, uye panguva iyoyo yaizivikanwawo se "eIoT". Inozivikanwa se "eIoT", chinangwa chikuru iRFID tekinoroji. Zvinonzwisiswa kuti eIoT ine kufukidzwa kwakakura kwekushandisa, mutengo wakaderera uye kushandiswa kwesimba, rutsigiro rwemabasa akavakirwa panzvimbo, zvichigonesa network yemunharaunda/nzvimbo yakakura nezvimwe zvinhu, kuzadzisa zvikanganiso zvakawanda zvetekinoroji yeRFID.
Maitiro
Katsika kekubatanidza ma network eIoT asingashande (passive IoT) nema cellular networks kave kutariswa zvakanyanya, izvo zvakakonzera kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kweongororo yemitemo yakakodzera, uye vamiririri nenyanzvi dze3GPP vatotanga basa rekutsvaga nekugadzirisa ma network eIoT asingashande (passive IoT).
Sangano iri richatora cellular passive semumiriri wetekinoroji itsva yeIOT isingashande muhurongwa hwetekinoroji ye5G-A, uye rinotarisirwa kuumba chiyero chekutanga cheIOT chisingashande chakavakirwa panetwork yenharembozha muR19 version.
Tekinoroji itsva yeIoT isingashandise magetsi yapinda muchikamu chekuvaka kubva mugore ra2016, uye parizvino iri kukurumidza kushandisa tekinoroji itsva yeIoT isingashandise magetsi.
- Muna 2020, chirongwa chekutanga chekutsvagisa chemuno pamusoro petekinoroji itsva yemafoni isingashande, "Tsvagiridzo pamusoro pezvinodiwa zvePassive IoT Application Based on Cellular Communication", inotungamirwa neChina Mobile muCCSA, uye basa rekugadzira zviyero zvehunyanzvi rakaitwa muTC10.
- Muna 2021, chirongwa chekutsvagisa "Environmental Energy Based IoT Technology" chakatungamirwa neOPPO uye chakatorwa neChina Mobile, Huawei, ZTE neVivo chakaitwa mu3GPP SA1.
- Muna 2022, China Mobile neHuawei vakapa chirongwa chekutsvagisa pa cellular passive IoT ye5G-A mu3GPP RAN, iyo yakatanga maitiro epasi rose ekugadzirisa cellular passive.
Kuvandudzwa Kwemaindasitiri
Parizvino, indasitiri itsva yepasi rose yeIOT isingashande iri kutanga, uye mabhizinesi eChina ari kutungamira zvakanyanya mukugadzira zvinhu zvitsva mumaindasitiri. Muna 2022, China Mobile yakatanga chigadzirwa chitsva cheIOT chisingashande "eBailing", chine daro rekuziva remamita zana pamudziyo mumwe chete, uye panguva imwe chete, chinotsigira kubatana kwemidziyo yakawanda nguva dzose, uye chinogona kushandiswa mukutarisira zvinhu, midziyo nevanhu munzvimbo dzepakati nepakati nepakuru dzemukati. Chinogona kushandiswa mukutarisira zvakakwana zvinhu, midziyo, nevashandi munzvimbo dzepakati nepakati dzemukati.
Pakutanga kwegore rino, zvichibva paPegasus series yema "passive IoT tag chips" akagadzirwa nega, Smartlink yakabudirira kugadzira chip chekutanga chepasi rose cheIoT chip uye 5G base station communication intermodulation, zvichiisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekutengeswa kwetekinoroji itsva yeIoT.
Midziyo yemazuva ano yeIoT inoda mabhatiri kana magetsi kuti ifambise kutaurirana kwavo uye kutumira data. Izvi zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwavo uye kuvimbika, ukuwo zvichiwedzera mitengo yemidziyo uye kushandiswa kwesimba.
Tekinoroji yePassive IoT, kune rumwe rutivi, inoderedza zvakanyanya mitengo yemidziyo uye kushandiswa kwesimba nekushandisa simba remagetsi nekushandisa simba remafungu eredhiyo munzvimbo inokonzeresa kutaurirana nekutumira data. 5.5G inotsigira tekinoroji yepassive IoT, ichiunza mhando dzakasiyana dzemashandisirwo ekushandisa kune mashandisirwo makuru eIoT mune ramangwana. Semuenzaniso, tekinoroji yepassive IoT inogona kushandiswa mudzimba dzakangwara, mafekitori akangwara, maguta akangwara, nedzimwe nzvimbo kuti pave nekutarisira nekushandira michina zvine hungwaru uye zvine hungwaru.
Ko cellular passive IoT iri kutanga kukwira mumusika mudiki we wireless here?
Panyaya yekukura kwetekinoroji, passive IoT inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: mashandisirwo ekukura anomiririrwa neRFID neNFC, uye nzira dzekutsvagisa dzidziso dzinounganidza simba remasaini kubva ku5G, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, LoRa nezvimwe zviratidzo kuenda kuma terminals emagetsi.
Kunyangwe hazvo mashandisirwo eIoT emafoni akavakirwa pahunyanzvi hwekutaurirana kwemafoni akadai se5G achiri mudiki, kugona kwawo hakufanirwe kufuratirwa, uye ane mabhenefiti akawanda mukushandisa:
Chekutanga, inotsigira mafambiro ekutaurirana akareba. RFID yechinyakare isingashande iri kure, senge makumi emamita ari kure, ipapo simba rinoburitswa nemuverengi nekuda kwekurasikirwa, harigone kuvhura RFID tag, uye passive IoT yakavakirwa patekinoroji ye5G inogona kuva kure kure nechiteshi chepasi.
kutaurirana kunobudirira.
Chechipiri, inogona kukunda mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara ekushandisa. Muchokwadi, simbi, mvura-mvura-kutumira chiratidzo pakati pesimba guru, zvichibva patekinoroji ye5G-passive Internet yezvinhu, mumashandisirwo anoshanda inogona kuratidza kugona kwakasimba kwekudzivirira kupindira, uye inovandudza mwero wekuziva.
Chechitatu, zvivakwa zvakakwana. Mapurogiramu eCellular passive IoT haadi kuisa imwe reader yakatsaurirwa, uye anogona kushandisa zvakananga network iripo ye5G, zvichienzaniswa nekudiwa kwe reader nezvimwe zvishandiso zvakaita seRFID yechinyakare passive, chip mukushandiswa kwezviri nyore zvakare.
sezvo mari yekudyara muzvivakwa zvehurongwa ichi ine mukana mukuru.
Kubva pamaonero ekushandisa, muC-terminal inogona kuita semuenzaniso, manejimendi yemidziyo yemunhu nemamwe maapplication, label inogona kunamirwa zvakananga kumidziyo yemunhu, uko kune base station inogona kuvhurwa uye kuiswa munetwork; B-terminal applications mu warehousing, logistics,
Kutarisira zvinhu nezvimwewo hazvisi dambudziko, kana chip yeIoT isingashande pamwe chete nemhando dzese dzema sensor asingashande, kuti pave nemhando dzakawanda dze data (semuenzaniso, kumanikidzwa, tembiricha, kupisa), uye data rakaunganidzwa richapfuudzwa kuburikidza ne5G base stations kuenda kune data network,
zvichiita kuti pave nemhando dzakasiyana dzemashandisirwo eIoT. Izvi zvine mwero wepamusoro wekubatana nemamwe mashandisirwo eIoT aripo.
Kubva pakuona kwekufambira mberi kwebudiriro yemaindasitiri, kunyangwe cellular passive IoT ichiri kutanga kwayo, kukurumidza kwebudiriro yeindasitiri iyi kwagara kuri kunoshamisa. Panhau dziripo, kune mamwe ma passive IoT chips abuda.
- Vaongorori veMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) vakazivisa kugadzirwa kwechip itsva vachishandisa terahertz frequency band, chip iyi semugamuchiri wekumuka, simba rayo rinongoshandiswa ma micro-watts mashoma, inogona kusvika pamwero mukuru kutsigira mashandiro anoshanda ema miniature sensors, zvakare
kuwedzera kushandiswa kweInternet of Things.
- Zvichibva paPegasus series yema "passive IoT tag chips" akagadzirwa nega, Smartlink yakabudirira kuwana chip chekutanga chepasi rose cheIoT chip uye 5G base station communication linkage.
Mhedziso
Pane mashoko ekuti passive Internet of Things, pasinei nekukura kwemazana emabhiriyoni ekubatana, mamiriro aripo iye zvino, kumhanya kwekukura kunoita sekunge kuri kudzikira, chimwe chikonzero chiri chekusagadzikana kwenzvimbo inochinja, kusanganisira zvitoro, nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu, logistics nezvimwe zvinhu zvakamira.
mashandisirwo akasiyiwa pamusika wemasheya; chechipiri imhaka yezvirambidzo zvechinyakare zveRFID kutaurirana kure nedzimwe zvikanganiso zvetekinoroji, zvichikonzera kuoma kwekuwedzera mamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekushandisa. Zvisinei, nekuwedzera kwekutaurirana kwefoni.
tekinoroji, inogona kukwanisa kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu aya nekukurumidza, kukudziridza ecosystem yekushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-21-2023