Tsananguro yeZigbee2mqtt: Mashandiro Ainoita, Midziyo Inoenderana & Matipi Ekubatanidza Chaiwo

Mumapurojekiti mazhinji edzimba dzakangwara uye ebhizinesi diki, dambudziko guru harisi rekushaikwa kwemidziyo, asi kushaikwa kwemidziyo.kushanda pamwe cheteMakambani akasiyana anotengesa nzvimbo dzawo, maapplication, uye nzvimbo dzakavharwa, zvichiita kuti zviome kuvaka sisitimu imwe chete yakabatana iyo "inoshanda chete".

Zigbee2MQTTyave nzira inoshanda yekubatanidza zvitsuwa izvi. Nekubatanidza zvishandiso zveZigbee kune broker weMQTT, inokutendera kuti ushandise puratifomu yako ye otomatiki - ingave Home Assistant, dashboard yemukati, kana cloud application - uchiri kushandisa zvigadzirwa zveZigbee zvisiri pamusika.

Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura kuti Zigbee2MQTT chii, kuti inokwana papi mukushandiswa chaiko, uye zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchiisanganisa nemidziyo yeZigbee yakaita semagetsi ekuyera, marelay, masensa, mathermostat nezvimwe zvishandiso zveOWON.

Chii chinonzi Zigbee2MQTT?

Zigbee2MQTT ibhiriji rakavhurika rine:

HurukuroZigbeekune rumwe rutivi (kumidziyo yako yekupedzisira)
HurukuroMQTTkune rimwe divi (kune server yako ye otomatiki kana gore)

Pane kuvimba ne cloud kana mobile app yemutengesi wega wega, unomhanya neZigbee coordinator imwe chete (kazhinji USB dongle kana gateway) inobatanidza zvishandiso zvako zveZigbee kuita network imwe chete. Zigbee2MQTT inobva yashandura mamiriro ezvigadzirwa nemirairo kuita misoro yeMQTT, iyo inogona kushandiswa ne:

Mubatsiri wepamba kana mapuratifomu akafanana akavhurika
Dashboard yeBMS/HEMS yakagadzirwa
Sevhisi yegore yakagadzirwa nesystem integrator kana OEM

Muchidimbu, Zigbee2MQTT inokubatsirabvisa hardware kubva pasoftware, saka unogona kusarudza mudziyo wakanakira basa racho usina kuvharirwa mune imwe chete ecosystem.

Nei Zigbee2MQTT Ichikosha paMapurojekiti Emazuva Ano Edzimba Dzakangwara uye Mapurojekiti Madiki Ebhizinesi

Kune varidzi vedzimba nemabhizinesi madiki, Zigbee2MQTT inounza mabhenefiti mashoma anoshanda:

Zvishandiso zvekubatanidza
Shandisa mapulagi akangwara, mita dzemagetsi, mathermostat, masensa emusuwo/mahwindo, masensa emhando yemhepo, mabhatani, uye marelay kubva kuvagadziri vakasiyana mune imwe sisitimu yakabatana. Midziyo yakawanda yeOWON, semuenzaniso, yakagadzirirwa kushanda neZigbee2MQTT neHome Assistant pamwe nemaapplication evatengesi.
Dzivisa kuvharirwa kwemutengesi
Hamumanikidzwe kugara mukati megore rimwe chete kana app. Kana hurongwa hwesoftware yenyu hukachinja, munogona kuchengeta hardware yenyu yakawanda.
Mutengo wenguva refu wakaderera
Imwe chete yakavhurika coordinator pamwe chete neMQTT stack imwe chete zvinowanzo dhura pane nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuvaka, kunyanya muzvivakwa zvidiki zvine makamuri akawanda.
Kudzora zvizere data
Data kubva kumamita nemasensa rinogona kugara mukati meLAN yako kana kutumirwa kucloud yako, izvo zvakakosha kune ma utilities, vatariri vezvivakwa uye vanopa mhinduro vane hanya nekuchengetedzwa kwedata uye kuvanzika kwedata.

Zvevanobatanidza masisitimu, makambani esimba, uye vagadziri veOEM, Zigbee2MQTT inoyevedzawo nekuti inotsigira:

Kugadzira nekukurumidza masevhisi matsva pasina kugadzira firmware yeredhiyo yakagadzirwa kubva pakutanga
Kubatanidzwa neMQTT-based backends dziripo
Nzvimbo yakakura yezvigadzirwa zveZigbee zvinoenderana nemashandisirwo akasiyana

Mashandisirwo Akajairika eZigbee2MQTT

Mwenje weMusha Wese uye Kugadzira Masensa otomatiki

Chinhu chinowanzoitika ndechekuti Zigbee2MQTT ishandise semusana we:

Zvishandiso zveZigbee pamadziro uye madhimmer
Masensa ekufamba / ekugara
Masensa emusuwo/mahwindo
Mapulagi akangwara uye marelay ari mukati memadziro

Zviitiko (mafambiro akaonekwa, gonhi rakavhurwa, bhatani rakadzvanywa) zvinoburitswa kuburikidza neMQTT, uye puratifomu yako ye otomatiki inosarudza kuti mwenje, zviitiko kana zviziviso zvinofanirwa kupindura sei.

Kutarisa Simba uye Kudzora HVAC

Kune mapurojekiti anonyanya kufarira simba, Zigbee2MQTT inogona kubatanidza:

Mamita emagetsi eClampuye DIN-rail relayyematunhu nemitoro
Mapulagi akangwara uye masoketiyemidziyo yega yega
Mathermostat eZigbee, maTRV uye masensa ekupisayekudzora kupisa

Semuenzaniso, OWON inopa Zigbee power meters, smart relay, smart plugs neHVAC field devices zvinoshandiswa mukutarisira simba, heating control uye mapurojekiti ekugadzirisa makamuri, uye mazhinji acho akanyorwa seanoenderana neZigbee2MQTT neHome Assistant.

Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike:

Tevedzera mashandisirwo esimba padunhu rega rega kana mukamuri rega rega
Otomatiki purogiramu yekudziyisa nekutonhodza
Batanidza mamiriro ekugara kana ehwindo neHVAC kudzivirira kutambisa

Mahotera Madiki, Zvivako zveMafurati Akawanda uye Dzimba dzekurenda

Zigbee2MQTT inogona kushandiswawo munzvimbo dzisina kutengeswa zvakanyanya dzakadai se:

Mahotera ezvitoro
Dzimba dzevadzidzi
Dzimba dzakagadziriswa kana kuti dzekurenda

Pano, musanganiswa we:

Mathermostat akangwara eZigbee uye maTRV
Mamita emagetsi uye masoketi akangwara
Masensa emusuwo/mahwindouye masensa ekugara

inopa ruzivo rwakakwana kuti iitemanejimendi yesimba padanho rekamuri, ukuwo zvichiri kubvumira mushandi kuchengetedza logic yese mukati meserver yemuno pane kuchengetedza makore akawanda evatengesi.

Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvekufunga Usati Wasarudza Zigbee2MQTT

Kunyange zvazvo Zigbee2MQTT ichichinjika, kuiswa kwakasimba kuchiri kuda kurongwa kwakakodzera.

1. Murongi weZvishandiso zveMubatanidzwa uye Kugadzira Network

Sarudzamurongi akavimbika(dongle kana gedhi) woisa pakati.
Mumapurojekiti makuru, shandisaMaZigbee routers(zvishandiso zveplug-in, ma in-wall relays, kana ma powered sensors) kusimbisa mesh.
Ronga nzira dzeZigbee kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwema network eWi-Fi akawanda.

2. MQTT uye Puratifomu Yekushandisa Otomatiki

Uchada:

Mutengesi weMQTT (semuenzaniso, kushanda pa server diki, NAS, industrial PC, kana cloud VM)
Chimiro cheotomatiki chakadai seHome Assistant, Node-RED, dashboard yeBMS yakagadzirwa, kana puratifomu yakasarudzika

Pakuendeswa kwevashandi vehunyanzvi, zvakakosha kuti:

Chengetedza MQTT nekusimbisa uye TLS kana zvichibvira
Tsanangura maitiro ekutumidza mazita emisoro yenyaya nemitoro
Nyora data kubva kumidziyo inokosha (mita, masensa) kuti uongorore gare gare

3. Sarudzo yeMudziyo uye Firmware

Kuti ubatanidzwe zviri nyore:

SarudzaZigbee 3.0zvishandiso pazvinogoneka kuti pave nekushanda pamwe chete kuri nani
Sarudza michina inozivikanwa uye yakaedzwa nenharaunda yeZigbee2MQTT
Chengetedza firmware yakagadziridzwa kuti ubatsirwe nekugadzirisa zvikanganiso uye maficha matsva

Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zveOWON Zigbee - zvakaita semasensa emhando yemhepo, masensa ekugara, marelay akangwara, masoketi, mameter emagetsi uye maHVAC controllers - zvinoshandisa ma profiles nema clusters akajairwa eZigbee, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakodzera kune rudzi urwu rwekubatanidzwa.

Kushandisa Zigbee2MQTT neOWON Zigbee Devices

Kubva pamaonero ehardware, OWON inopa:

Zvishandiso zvekushandisa simba: ma clamp power metres, DIN-rail relay, ma smart socket nema plugs
Midziyo yekunyaradza uye yeHVAC: mathermostat, maTRV, masensa ekupisa nehunyoro
Kuchengetedzeka uye kuona: gonhi/hwindo, kufamba, mhando yemhepo, zvinhu zvinoona gasi uye utsi
Magedhi nevanodzora: magedhi emucheto, zviratidziro zvekudzora zvepakati, mamodule ekupinda

Kune vazhinji vanobatanidza, maitiro akajairika ndeaya:

ShandisaZigbee2MQTTsechikamu chekubatanidza kune zvishandiso zveOWON Zigbee zviri mukati.
Batanidza Zigbee2MQTT kune mutengesi weMQTT anoshandiswa nepuratifomu yavo yekutarisira zvivakwa kana yekutarisira simba redzimba.
Shandisa pfungwa dzebhizinesi - dzakadai sekupindura zvinodiwa, kudzora kugadzikana, kana kuchengetedza simba - mukushandisa kwavo, uku vachivimba nemidziyo yakasimba yeZigbee mumunda.

Nekuti OWON inotsigirawomaAPI edanho remudziyo uye maAPI egedhiMune mamwe mapurojekiti, vadyidzani vanogona kutanga neZigbee2MQTT kuti vakwanise kuishandisa nekukurumidza, uye gare gare vozotanga kubatanidzwa zvakadzama kana zvichidikanwa.

Mazano Anoshanda Ekubatanidza Kubva Kumabasa Echokwadi

Zvichibva pane zvakaitika pachirongwa, mamwe maitiro akanakisa anogona kubatsira sisitimu yako kushanda zvakanaka:

Tanga nenzvimbo yekuedza
Kutanga, tanga waisa zvishandiso zvishoma zveZigbee, wobva waongorora mashandiro eredhiyo, chimiro chenyaya, uye otomatiki, wobva wawedzera.
Gadzira network yako nenzira inonzwisisika
Gadzirai zvishandiso mumapoka zvichienderana nekamuri, pasi kana mashandiro (semuenzaniso, mwenje, HVAC, kuchengetedzeka) kuitira kuti misoro yeMQTT irambe iri nyore kuchengetedza.
Tarisa hunhu hwelink (LQI/RSSI)
Shandisa mepu yenetwork yeZigbee2MQTT uye magwaro kuti uone ma link asina kusimba uye kuwedzera ma routers pazvinenge zvichidikanwa.
Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuedza nekugadzirayekuvandudza firmware uye otomatiki yekuedza, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekutengesa.
Nyora zvawakagadzirisa
Kune maOEM nevanobatanidza, magwaro akajeka anokurumidza kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa mune ramangwana, uye zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kupa sisitimu kune vanoshanda.

Mhedziso: Zigbee2MQTT Inoita Sense Rini?

Zigbee2MQTT haisi purojekiti yekungonakidzwa chete; chishandiso chinoshanda che:

Varidzi vedzimba vanoda kutonga zvizere imba yavo yakangwara
Vanobatanidza vanoda nzira inochinjika yekubatanidza zvishandiso zvakasiyana zveZigbee
Vanopa mhinduro uye maOEM vanoda kuvaka masevhisi pamusoro pemidziyo yakajairwa

Nekubatanidza zvishandiso zveZigbee kuita dhizaini yakavakirwa paMQTT, unowana:

Rusununguko rwekusarudza hardware pakati pemhando dzakasiyana
Nzira yakabatana yekubatanidza nemapuratifomu aripo nemakore
Nheyo inogona kukura yemasevhisi emangwana uye mashandisirwo anotungamirwa nedata

Nepotefolio yemamita emagetsi eZigbee, maswichi, masensa, mathermostat, magedhi nezvimwe, OWON inopamidziyo yemagetsi yakasimbiswa mumundaizvo zvinogona kutsigira kuiswa kweZigbee2MQTT, kuitira kuti mainjiniya nevaridzi vemapurojekiti vagone kutarisa pasoftware, ruzivo rwemushandisi, uye mamodheru ebhizinesi pane ruzivo rweredhiyo rwepasi.