(Cherechedza Mupepeti: Nyaya iyi, yakatorwa uye yakashandurwa kubva ku ulinkmedia.)
Masensa Ekutanga uye Masensa Akangwara seMapuratifomu Ekunzwisisa
Chinhu chakakosha nezvemasensa akangwara uye ma sensor e iot ndechekuti ndiwo mapuratifomu ane hardware (zvikamu zvemasensa kana ma sensor makuru epakutanga, ma microprocessors, nezvimwewo), kugona kwekutaurirana kwataurwa pamusoro apa, uye software yekuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Nzvimbo idzi dzese dzakavhurika kune zvitsva.
Sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo, Deloitte inoratidza mamiriro emazuva ano emagetsi akangwara mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva. Uyezve, Deloitte inotsanangura mamagetsi akangwara, ichiratidza matekinoroji akasiyana-siyana ari papuratifomu uye hunhu hwakakosha hweruzivo rwedhijitari rwavanopa.
Nemamwe mashoko, masensa akangwara anosanganisira kwete masensa ekutanga chete, asiwo izvo ongororo yeIFSA inodana Deloitte kuti "zvinhu zvinonzwa," pamwe chete nemabasa nehunyanzvi hwataurwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo matekinoroji matsva akadai se edge computing achinyanya kukosha, kugona uye kugona kwemasensa chaiwo kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, zvichiita kuti matekinoroji ese aya akwanise.
Rudzi rweSensor
Kubva pamaonero emusika, mamwe emhando huru dzemasensa ndeaya ma touch sensors, image sensors, temperature sensors, motion sensors, position sensors, gas sensors, light sensors, uye pressure sensors. Sekureva kweongororo iyi (ona pazasi), image sensors dziri kutungamira mumusika, uye optical sensors ndiwo chikamu chiri kukura nekukurumidza munguva yekufanotaura ya2020-2027.
Ongororo inotevera yakavakirwa paHarbor Researc uye yakafananidzirwa nePostScapes (yatinoshandisawo munyaya yedu pamusoro peIot technology) inoratidza mienzaniso nemapoka nenzira inonzwisisika uye isina kujeka.
Kubva pachinangwa, masensa dzimwe nguva anogona kushandisa maparameter akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mhando dzakasiyana dzemasensa akadai semasensa ekuswedera pedyo anogona kuenderana nemabasa akasiyana-siyana.
Pamusoro pezvo, mhando dzakasiyana dzemasensa dzinowanzo patsanurwa zvichienderana nebasa reindasitiri kana chikamu chemusika.
Zviri pachena kuti, musika we4.0 kana industrial iot sensor uye sensing technology uye ma smart phone nema tablet, biomedical sensors, kana isu tinoshandisa ma sensor ese ari mumota, kusanganisira ma active ne passive sensors, "simple" (basic) sensors uye platform ye sensor yakangwara yepamusoro), senge consumer goods market.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekutarisa ma sensors akangwara zvinosanganisira mota, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvevatengi, maindasitiri, zvivakwa (kusanganisira kuvaka neAEC), uye hutano.
Musika Unogara Uchichinja weSmart Sensors
MaSensor nehunyanzvi hwemasensor ari kuchinja pamatanho ese, kusanganisira zvinhu zvakamboshandiswa. Pakupedzisira, zvese zvinoenderana nezvaunogona kuita neInternet yezvinhu nemasensor akangwara.
Musika wepasi rose wemasensa akangwara uri kukura ne19 muzana pagore, sekureva kweDeloitte.
Kuedza kutsvagisa nekusimudzira zvinhu kuchiri kukwira mumusika kuti zvizadzise chinangwa chemasensa akangwara munzvimbo ine tekinoroji yakaoma ine zvinodiwa zvinochinja uye makwikwi akasimba. Masensa ari kuramba achiwedzera kuva madiki, akangwara, ane simba uye akachipa (ona pazasi).
Pasina masensa akangwara, paisazova nekuchinja kwechina kwemaindasitiri. Pachange pasina zvivakwa zvakangwara, pasina mashandisirwo emaguta akangwara, kana michina yekurapa yakangwara. Rondedzero yacho haina magumo.
Indasitiri yemotokari ichiri musika wakakosha wemasensa. Kutaura zvazviri, tekinoroji yakawanda yemazuva ano yemotokari yakavakirwa patekinoroji yemasensa. Zvinhu zvinotengeswa nevatengi zvakakoshawo. Kugadzirwa kwemasensa emakamera emafoni muenzaniso mumwe chete wekukura kwayo nekukurumidza.
Kuedza kutsvagisa nekusimudzira zvinhu kuchiri kukwira mumusika kuti zvizadzise chinangwa chemasensa akangwara munzvimbo ine tekinoroji yakaoma ine zvinodiwa zvinochinja uye makwikwi akasimba. Masensa ari kuramba achiwedzera kuva madiki, akangwara, ane simba uye akachipa (ona pazasi).
Pasina masensa akangwara, paisazova nekuchinja kwechina kwemaindasitiri. Pachange pasina zvivakwa zvakangwara, pasina mashandisirwo emaguta akangwara, kana michina yekurapa yakangwara. Rondedzero yacho haina magumo.
Indasitiri yemotokari ichiri musika wakakosha wemasensa. Kutaura zvazviri, tekinoroji yakawanda yemazuva ano yemotokari yakavakirwa patekinoroji yemasensa. Zvinhu zvinotengeswa nevatengi zvakakoshawo. Kugadzirwa kwemasensa emakamera emafoni muenzaniso mumwe chete wekukura kwayo nekukurumidza.
Ehe, mune mamwe misika yemaindasitiri, huwandu hwemasensa ari kushandiswa pakubatana kwakanaka kwenetiweki nemapurojekiti ekushandura maindasitiri hwakakurawo.
Tinogonawo kutarisira kukura munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa zvakanyanya neCOVID-19. Zvakadai sekuvandudzwa kwemahofisi akangwara, mashandisirwo ebasa uye ekurapa uye nzira yatinofunga patsva nharaunda kuti tigadzire ramangwana renzvimbo dzese.
Kukura chaiko mumusika wemasensa emagetsi hakusati kwatanga. 5G iri kuuya, maapplication emagetsi emagetsi anotarisirwa, kushandiswa kweInternet of Things kuchiri kushoma, industry 4.0 iri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye nekuda kwedenda iri, kune mari yakawanda munzvimbo dzinoda tekinoroji yemasensa epamusoro, tisingatauri zvimwe zvinhu.
Kudiwa kweMidziyo Inopfekwa Kuri Kuwedzera
Kubva pamaonero etekinoroji, masisitimu emagetsi madiki (MEMS) aive ne45 muzana yemusika muna 2015. Masisitimu emagetsi madiki (NEMS) anotarisirwa kuva chigadzirwa chiri kukura nekukurumidza munguva yekufanotaura, asi tekinoroji yeMEMS icharamba iri pamberi.
Allied Market Research inotarisira kuti indasitiri yehutano irambe ichikura nekukurumidza kusvika mugore ra2022 paCAGR ye12.6% sezvo hutano hwedhijitari huchinyanya kukosha. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakanyanya kukonzerwa nedenda iri.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-09-2021