Musiyano uripo pakati pe5G ne6G ndeupi?

Sezvatinoziva, 4G inguva yeInternet yefoni uye 5G inguva yeInternet yezvinhu. 5G yave ichizivikanwa zvikuru nekuda kwezvimiro zvayo zvekumhanya zvakanyanya, kunonoka kushoma uye kubatana kukuru, uye yave ichishandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita seindasitiri, telemedicine, kutyaira wega, smart home uye robot. Kuvandudzwa kwe5G kunoita kuti data renharembozha nehupenyu hwevanhu zvive zvakanyanya kunamatira. Panguva imwe chete, ichachinja maitiro ekushanda nemararamiro emaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Nekukura nekushandiswa kwetekinoroji ye5G, tiri kufunga nezve 6G mushure me5G? Musiyano uripo pakati pe5G ne6G ndeupi?

Chii chinonzi 6G?

6 g ichokwadi kuti zvese zvakabatana, kubatana kwedenga nenyika, network ye6 g ichave pasi isina waya uye kutaurirana kwesatellite mukubatana, nekubatanidza kutaurirana kwesatellite kune 6 g nharembozha, kuwana kufukidzwa kwakasununguka pasi rose, network inogona kusvika chero kumaruwa ari kure, kuita makomo ekurapwa ari kure, varwere vanogona kubvuma kuti vana vagamuchire dzidzo iri kure.

Pamusoro pezvo, nerutsigiro rwakabatana rweGLOBAL positioning System, telecommunications satellite system, earth image satellite system uye 6G ground network, kufukidzwa kwakazara kwe ground and air network kunogonawo kubatsira vanhu kufanotaura mamiriro ekunze uye nekukurumidza kupindura njodzi dzechisikigo. Iri ndiro ramangwana re 6G. Mwero wekutumira data we 6G unogona kusvika ka50 kupfuura we 5G, uye kunonoka kunoderedzwa kusvika chikamu chimwe mugumi che 5G, iyo iri nani kupfuura 5G maererano ne peak rate, kunonoka, kuwanda kwetraffic, kuwanda kwe connection, kufamba, kushanda zvakanaka kwe spectrum uye kugona kwekuisa.

Chii chinonziMusiyano uripo pakati pe5G ne6G?

NeilMcRae, mukuru wekugadzira network yeBT, aitarisira kutaurirana kwe6G. Aitenda kuti 6G ichave "network yesatellite ye5G+", iyo inobatanidza network yesatellite zvichibva pa5G kuti isvike pasi rose. Kunyangwe pasina tsananguro yakajairwa ye6G parizvino, zvinogona kusvikwa kuti 6G ichave musanganiswa wekutaurirana kwepasi nekutaurirana kwesatellite. Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekutaurirana kwesatellite kwakakosha zvikuru kubhizinesi re6G, saka kuvandudzwa kwemakambani ekutaurirana kwesatellite kuri sei kumba nekune dzimwe nyika? Kutaurirana kwepasi nesatellite kuchabatanidzwa riini?

Iye zvino hurumende yenyika haisisiri iyo inotungamira indasitiri yendege, mamwe mabhizinesi matsva enzvimbo dzekutengeserana akaonekwa akatevedzana mumakore achangopfuura, mukana wemusika nematambudziko aripo, StarLink inotarisirwa kupa basa iri mugore rino. purofiti, rutsigiro rwemari, kudzora mitengo, ruzivo rwekuvandudza uye kuvandudzwa kwekufunga kwekutengeserana kwave kiyi yekubudirira kwenzvimbo dzekutengeserana.

Nekuwirirana kwenyika, China ichaunzawo nguva yakakosha yekuvandudzwa kwekuvakwa kwesatellite ye low orbit, uye makambani ehurumende achatora chikamu mukuvakwa kwesatellite ye low orbit sesimba guru. Parizvino, "chikwata chenyika" neAerospace Science and Industry hongyun, Xingyun project; Hongyan Constellation of aerospace science and technology, yinhe aerospace semumiriri, yakaumba indasitiri yekutanga yekuvaka satellite Internet. Zvichienzaniswa nemari yega, makambani ehurumende ane zvimwe zvakanakira mukudyara mari uye kuchengetedza tarenda. Tichitaura nezvekuvakwa kweBeidou Navigation satellite System, kutora chikamu kwe "chikwata chenyika" kunogona kugonesa China kuisa satellite Internet nekukurumidza uye nemazvo, zvichitsiva kushomeka kwemari muchikamu chekutanga chekuvakwa kwesatellite.

Mukufunga kwangu, "chikwata chenyika" cheChina + makambani akazvimirira ekuvaka modhi yeInternet yesatellite anogona kuunganidza zvizere zviwanikwa zvenharaunda yenyika, kukurumidzisa kuvandudzwa kwecheni yemaindasitiri, nekukurumidza mumakwikwi epasi rose kuti awane chinzvimbo chepamusoro, mune ramangwana cheni yeindasitiri kugadzira zvikamu zvepamusoro, michina yepakati pechiteshi uye mashandiro epasi zvinotarisirwa kubatsirwa. Muna 2020, China ichaisa "Internet yesatellite" muzvivakwa zvitsva, uye nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti panosvika 2030, huwandu hwese hwemusika weInternet yesatellite yeChina hunogona kusvika mabhiriyoni zana eyuan.

Kutaurirana kwepasi nesatellite zvakabatanidzwa.

Chikoro cheChina cheruzivo nekutaurirana nehunyanzvi hwemuchadenga chakaita bvunzo dzeLeo satellite constellation system, kuyedza signal system yakavakirwa pa5 g, kupwanya satellite communication system neground mobile communication system nekuda kwemusiyano wesignal system, dambudziko rekusawirirana kwakaoma, chakawana Leo satellite network neground 5 g depth network fusion, inhanho yakakosha yekugadzirisa dambudziko re general technology yepasi nepasi network muChina.

Miedzo yehunyanzvi iyi inotsamira pamasetiraiti ekutaurirana eBroadband ane low-orbit, zviteshi zvekutaurirana, materminal esatellite uye masisitimu ekuyera nekutonga mashandiro akagadzirwa neYinhe Aerospace, uye anosimbiswa nemidziyo yekuyedza yakakosha nemidziyo yakagadzirwa neChina Academy of Information and Communication Technology. Inomiririrwa neLeo broadband communications satellite constellations satellite satellite Internet, nekuda kwekufukidza kwakazara, bandwidth yakakura, kunonoka kwemaawa, mabhenefiti emitengo yakaderera, kwete chete kuti inotarisirwa kuva 5 g uye 6 g era kuti iwane mhinduro yepasi rose yekukurukurirana kwesatellite network, inotarisirwawo kuva aerospace, kutaurirana, indasitiri yeInternet maitiro akakosha ekubatana.