Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe5G ne6G?

Sezvatinoziva, 4G inguva yeInternet nhare uye 5G inguva yeInternet yezvinhu. 5G yave ichizivikanwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemaitiro ayo ekumhanya kwazvo, yakaderera latency uye yakakura kubatana, uye yave ichishandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma kune akasiyana mamiriro akadai seindasitiri, telemedicine, autonomous kutyaira, smart home uye robot. Kuvandudzwa kwe5G kunoita kuti nharembozha uye hupenyu hwevanhu huwane dhigirii repamusoro rekunamatira. Panguva imwecheteyo, ichashandura maitiro ekushanda uye mararamiro emaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Nekukura uye kushandiswa kwe5G tekinoroji, isu tiri kufunga nezve chii chinonzi 6G mushure me5G? Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe5G ne6G?

Chii chinonzi 6G?

6 g ndeyechokwadi zvese zvakabatana, kubatana kwedenga nenyika, 6 g network ichava pasi isina waya uye setiraiti yekutaurirana kubatanidzwa mukati mekubatana, nekubatanidza satellite kutaurirana kune 6 g nharembozha, kuwana pasi rose seamless kufukidzwa, network chiratidzo chinogona kusvika chero. nyika iri kure, yakadzika mumakomo ekurapa kure, varwere vanogona kubvuma kuti vana vagamuchire dzidzo iri kure.

Mukuwedzera, pamwe nerutsigiro rwakabatana rweGLOBAL positioning System, telecommunications satellite system, pasi mufananidzo satellite system uye 6G pasi network, kuvharwa kwakazara kwepasi uye mhepo yemhepo inogonawo kubatsira vanhu kufanotaura mamiriro ekunze uye nokukurumidza kupindura njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Iri ndiro remangwana re6G. Nhamba yekufambisa data ye6G Inogona kusvika ku50 nguva ye5G, uye kunonoka kunoderedzwa kusvika kune chegumi che5G, iyo yakakwirira zvikuru kune 5G maererano nehuwandu hwepamusoro, kunonoka, kuderera kwemotokari, kushamwaridzana kwekubatanidza, kufamba, spectrum performance uye kugona kuisa chinzvimbo.

Chii thmusiyano pakati pe5G ne6G?

NeilMcRae, mukuru wetiweki mugadziri weBT, akatarisira kutaurirana kwe6G. Akatenda kuti 6G ichava "5G + satellite network", iyo inobatanidza satellite network pahwaro hwe5G kuti iwane kugoverwa kwepasi rose. Kunyangwe pasina tsananguro yakajairika ye6G parizvino, inogona kusvika pakubvumirana kuti 6G ichava fusion yekutaurirana kwepasi uye kutaurirana setiraiti. Kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekutaurirana setiraiti kwakakosha kwazvo kune bhizinesi re6G, saka budiriro yemabhizinesi ekukurukurirana setiraiti kumba nekune dzimwe nyika? Inguva yakadii pasi uye satellite kutaurirana kuchabatanidzwa?

Ikozvino haisisiri hurumende yenyika seyo inotungamira indasitiri yezvemuchadenga, mamwe akanakisa ekutengesa nzvimbo kutanga-ups akaonekwa akateedzana mumakore achangopfuura, mukana wemusika uye dambudziko riripo, StarLink inotarisirwa kupa sevhisi mugore rino yakatanga yekutanga, purofiti, yemari. tsigiro, kudzora mutengo, ruzivo rwekuvandudza uye kudzokorora kusimudzira kufunga kwekutengesa kwave chinhu chikuru chekubudirira kwenzvimbo yekutengeserana.

Nekuwiriranisa kwepasirese, China ichaunzawo nguva yakakosha yekusimudzira yekuvaka yakaderera orbit setiraiti, uye mabhizinesi ehurumende achatora chikamu mukuvaka yakaderera orbit satellite sesimba guru. Parizvino, "chikwata chenyika" neAerospace Science uye Indasitiri hongyun, Xingyun chirongwa; Hongyan Constellation yeaerospace sainzi uye tekinoroji, yinhe aerospace semumiriri, yakagadzira yekutanga kupatsanura indasitiri yakatenderedza setiraiti Internet kuvaka. Kuenzaniswa neyakazvimiririra capital, mabhizinesi ehurumende ane zvimwe zvakanakira mukudyara mari uye tarenda rekuchengetedza. Zvichireva nezvekuvakwa kweBeidou Navigation satellite System, kutora chikamu kwe "chikwata chenyika" kunogona kugonesa China kuendesa setiraiti Internet nekukurumidza uye nemazvo, kugadzira kushaikwa kwekuyerera kwemari padanho rekutanga rekuvaka satellite.

Sekuona kwangu, "chikwata chenyika" cheChina + makambani ega ega ekuvaka setiraiti yeInternet modhi inogona kuunganidza zvakazara zviwanikwa zvepasirese zvemagariro, kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri cheni, nekukurumidza mumakwikwi epasirese kuti awane chinzvimbo chikuru, mune ramangwana indasitiri cheni kumusoro kwerukova zvikamu. kugadzira, midstream terminal michina uye mashandiro ezasi anotarisirwa kubatsirwa. Muna 2020, China ichabatanidza "satellite Internet" muzvivakwa zvitsva, uye nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti panosvika 2030, saizi yese yemusika wepamhepo yepamhepo yeChina inogona kusvika zana remabhiriyoni eyuan.

Ground uye satellite kutaurirana kwakabatanidzwa.

China academy yeruzivo uye kutaurirana neiyo galactic space tekinoroji yakaita nhevedzano yeLeo satellite constellation system bvunzo, kuyedza siginecha yakavakirwa pa5 g, kutyora satellite yekutaurirana system uye pasi nharembozha yekutaurirana system nekuda kwekusiyana kwechiratidzo system. dambudziko rekunetsa kusanganisa, raona iyo Leo satellite network uye pasi 5 g network kudzika fusion, Idanho rakakosha kugadzirisa dambudziko reiyo general tekinoroji yepasi nepasi network muChina.

Iyo nhevedzano yebvunzo dzehunyanzvi dzinotsamira pane yakaderera-orbit Broadband yekutaurirana masetiraiti, zviteshi zvekutaurirana, satellite zviteshi uye kuyerwa uye mashandiro ekudzora masisitimu akazvimiririra akagadzirwa neYinhe Aerospace, uye anosimbiswa neakakosha midziyo yekuyedza uye zviridzwa zvakagadziridzwa neChina Academy yeRuzivo neKutaurirana Tekinoroji. . Inomiririrwa naLeo Broadband communications satellite constellation satellite Internet, nekuda kwekuvhara kwakazara, bandwidth hombe, kunonoka kweawa, zvakanakira mutengo wakaderera, kwete chete inotarisirwa kuve 5 g uye 6 g era yekuziva yepasirese satellite yekutaurirana network yekuvhara mhinduro, zvakare inotarisirwa ive iyo aerospace, kutaurirana, iyo Internet indasitiri iyo yakakosha maitiro ekusangana.