1. Kusvibiswa

Iyo internet yezvinhu (IOT) ndiyo "Internet inobatanidza zvese", inowedzerwa uye kuwedzera kweInternet. Inosanganisa ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana socomputer network kuti ugadzire network yakakura, ichizivisa kushamwaridzana kwevanhu, michina uye zvinhu chero nguva uye chero kupi zvako.

Iyo internet yezvinhu chikamu chakakosha chechizvarwa chitsva cheruzivo rweruzivo. Iyo indasitiri inodawo kunzi paninterconnection, zvinoreva kubatanidza zvinhu nezvose. Naizvozvo, "internet yezvinhu ndiyo internet yezvinhu zvakabatana". Izvi zvine zvirevo zviviri: Kutanga, iyo musimboti uye nheyo yeInternet yezvinhu ichiri iyo Internet, iyo yakawedzerwa uye yakawedzera network pamusoro peInternet. Chechipiri, chikamu charo chemutengi chinotambanudza uye chinowedzera kune chero chinhu pakati pezvinhu zvekuchinjana ruzivo uye kutaurirana. Naizvozvo, tsananguro yeInternet yezvinhu ndezve radio kuzivikanwa, infrared sensors, seyakaenderana neyakagadziriswa

2. Key tekinoroji

2.1 radio radiwe kuzivikanwa

RFID isiriyo isina waya isina waya iyo inosanganisira yekubvunzurudza (kana muverengi) uye nhamba yevhata (kana tags). Matagi anoumbwa expling zvikamu uye machipisi. Tag imwe neimwe ine yakasarudzika yemagetsi kodhi yeiyo yakawedzerwa mapepa, yakanamatira kune chinhu kuti uone chinhu chakanangwa. Iyo inoburitsa radio frequency ruzivo kune muverengi kuburikidza neAntenna, uye muverengi ndiye mudziyo unoverenga ruzivo. RFID tekinoroji inobvumira zvinhu kuti "titaure". Izvi zvinopa iyo internet yezvinhu chinhu chitsva chimiro. Zvinoreva kuti vanhu vanogona kuziva iyo chaiyo nzvimbo yezvinhu uye zvakakomberedza chero nguva. Vanoongorora kuongorora kuSanford C. Bernstein kufungidzira kuti ichi chikamu cheInternet chezvinhu RFID CANCE CONG RFID yakabatsira indasitiri yekutengesa inogadzirisa maviri matambudziko makuru: OUT-ye-stock uye yakagadzirwa (zvigadzirwa yakarasika kuba uye kukanganisa kwemaketani ekupa). Wal-Mart inorasikirwa inosvika madhora maviri mabhiriyoni pagore pane kuba ega.

2.2 Micro - Electro - Mechanical Systems

Mems anomira kune micro-electro-mechaniti system. Icho chakabatanidzwa-micro-kifaa system inoumbwa yeiyo micro-sensor, micro-accuator, chiratidzo chekugadzirisa uye kutonga dunhu, kutaurirana interface uye simba. Chinangwa chayo ndechekubatanidza kuwanikwa, kugadzirisa uye kuurayiwa kweruzivo mune akawanda-inoshanda micro-system, sekushanda kwakanyanya, kungwara uye kuvimbika kwehurongwa. Iyo inonyanya kuwanda sensor. Nekuti Mams anopa hupenyu hutsva kune zvinhu zvakajairika, ivo vane yavo yega data turning turnts, kuchengetedza mabasa, masisitimu ekushandisa uye anoshanda zvinoshandiswa, nekudaro achiumba sensor sensor network. Izvi zvinobvumira internet yezvinhu zvekutarisa uye kuchengetedza vanhu kuburikidza nezvinhu. Munyaya yekudhakwa drive, kana iyo mota uye kiyi yekiyi yakamiswa neyekuita mitezo yemota, iyo isina waya ssainzi yakangoziva mota "Regedza kutanga", mota ichave iri mumamiriro ekuzorora. Panguva imwecheteyo, akaraira "nhare mbozha yekutumira mameseji kushamwari dzake nehama dzake, achivazivisa nezvenzvimbo yemutyairi uye achiyeuchidza kuti vaitire nacho nekukurumidza. Iyi ndiyo mhedzisiro yekuve "zvinhu" muInternet yezvinhu nyika.

2.3 Machine-kune-muchina / murume

M2M, pfupi yemachina-kusvika-muchina / murume, ishandiso yakasarudzika uye sevhisi ine yakanangana nehuremu hwekutenderera kwemakwenzi seyisimusi. Izvo zvichaita kuti chinhu chacho chive chenjera kutonga kwakangwara. M2M tekinoroji inosanganisira zvishanu zvakakosha zvehunyanzvi zvikamu: muchina, m2m Hardware, kutaurirana network, Middleware uye application. Zvichienderana neClout Computer Puratifomu uye Njere Network, sarudzo dzinogona kugadzirwa zvichienderana nedata yakawanikwa neSensor network, uye maitiro ezvinhu anogona kuchinjwa kudzora uye mhinduro. Semuenzaniso, vakweguru kumba vanotarisa vakamanikidzwa nevimwe Svina Sensors, vana mune dzimwe nzvimbo vanogona kutarisa kudzvinyirira kweropa kwevabereki vavo, kurohwa kwakasimba chero nguva kuburikidza nefoni mbozha; Kana muridzi ari kubasa, sensor ichavhara mvura, magetsi uye masuo nemahwindo, uye kutumira mameseji kune mbozhanhare yemuridzi nguva nenguva kuti utaure mamiriro ekuchengetedza.

2.4 aigona kuunganidza

Clour comming inovanza huwandu hwehuwandu hwemasangano akadzika-mutengo mune yakakwana computer ine network, uye shandisa mafambiro epamberi kuti vashandisi vanogona kuwana aya ane simba computer masevhisi masevhisi. Imwe yeiyo core concepts ye clopty yekuenderera mberi ichivandudza kugona kweiyo "gore", kuderedza mubhadharo wekuisa, uye unakirwe neiyo computing computer uye kugadzirisa kwe "gore" pane zvinodiwa. Kuziva kweInternet kweInternet kwezvinhu zvinowana huwandu hukuru hweruzivo rwe data, uye mushure mekutapurirana neyakagadzirwa-plething chidimbu chekugadzirisa uye kupa iyi njere, kuti pakupedzisira kuvashandura kuita ruzivo runoshandisa kune vashandisi vekupedzisira.

3. Chikumbiro

3.1 Smart Imba

Smart Imba ndiyo yekutanga kushandiswa kweIHOT mumba. Ne mukurumbira weBroadband masevhisi, zvigadzirwa zvechinguvana zvinobatanidzwa mune zvese zvikamu. Hapana mumwe kumba, anogona kushandisa mbozhanhare mbozha uye imwe yechigadzirwa mutengi kure kwekushanda kwemhepo, saka inogona kudzidza otomatidziro yekudzidzira mashandisirwo, vashandisi vanogona kuenda kumusha mune zhizha rinopisa kuti vafarire nyaradzo yekutonhorera; Kuburikidza nemutengi kuti uzive shanduko yeBulbarent Bulbs, kudzora kupenya uye ruvara rweBalbs, nezvimwewo.; Socket yakavakirwa-muWiFi, inogona kuziva iyo kure yekudzora socket nguva pane kana kuti inogona kuongorora mashandiro emidziyo, gadzira yemagetsi zvekushandisa pamusoro pekushandiswa kwesimba, kuronga kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa uye bhajeti; Smart scasitor yekuongorora mibairo yekurovedza muviri. Smart makamera, hwindo / don sensors, smartbells, smart michero, smutsictions, smart maalarm uye mamwe ekutarisa ekutarisa anokatyamadza mhuri. Iwe unogona kubuda nenguva yekutarisa iyo chaiyo-nguva mamiriro ekona yekona yemusha chero nguva nenzvimbo, uye chero njodzi dzekuchengetedza. Hupenyu hunoita senge hunonzwisisika hwemhuri hwave hwakadzama uye hwakanakisa nekuda kweIHI.

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3.2 Nyanzvi yekufambisa

Iko kushandiswa kweInternet yezvinhu tekinoroji mumugwagwa womugwagwa wakakura. Nekuwedzera kuzivikanwa kwemotokari dzemagariro, kugadzikana kwemotokari kana kunyange kuoma mitezo kwave kuri dambudziko rakakura mumaguta. Kuongorora kwechokwadi kwemamiriro ezvinhu emigwagwa uye kuendesa nguva yeruzivo kune vatyairi, kuitira kuti vatyairi vaite shanduko nguva, zvinobudirira kudzvinyirira traffic; Otomatiki nzira yekuchaja system (etc kwenguva pfupi) yakaiswa kumusoro-simply intersteons, iyo inochengetedza nguva yekuwana uye kudzosera kadhi padhi rekupinda uye inovandudza uye inovandudza maitiro emotokari. Sistimu yekuisa yakaiswa mubhazi inogona kunyatsonzwisisa nzira yebhazi uye nguva inosvika, uye vafambi vanogona kusarudza kufamba zvinoenderana nenzira, kuti vadzivise nguva isina basa. Nekuwedzera kwemotokari dzemagariro, mukuwedzera pakuunza dzvinyiriro yekufambisa, kupaka kuri kuitawo dambudziko rakakurumbira. Maguta mazhinji akatangisa Smart Payning Scomputer System, inovakirwa neClout Completform uye Mobile Kubhadhara Tekinoroji yekugovana Zvigadzirwa zvekupaka uye kuvandudza kupaka yekuisa mari uye mushandisi nyore. Iyo sisitimu inogona kuenderana nefoni mbozha mode uye radio frequency kuzivikanwa maitiro. Kuburikidza nenharembozha yeVOX, inogona kuziva nguva nenguva yekupaka ruzivo uye nzvimbo yekupaka, gadzira nguva yekuzorora uye nekuziva kubhadhara uye kunogadzirisa dambudziko re "nzvimbo yakaoma yekupaka, yakaoma".

3.3 kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu

Mumakore achangopfuura, anomari epasi rose anoitika kazhinji, uye kamwe kamwe uye kuzivikanwa kwenjodzi dzinowedzera kuwedzerwa. Iyo Internet inogona kutarisisa kusagadzikana kwenzvimbo munguva chaiyo, dzivirira pachine nguva, ipa yambiro yekutanga munguva chaiyo uye kutora matanho ekutora nguva kuderedza kutyisidzira kwehupenyu hwevanhu nepfuma. Pakutanga kwa 2013, Yunivhesiti yakatsanangurwa neBuffal Sensors, iyo inoshandisa pfungwa dzegungwa dzakanyanyisa kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu epasi pemvura, onai zvekusvibiswa, uye kunyange kupa yambiro yakavimbika yetsunami. Iyo purojekiti iyi yakaedzwa zvinobudirira mugungwa remunharaunda, kupa hwaro hwekuwedzera kuwedzera. Iyo internet yezvinhu tekinoroji inogona kungwarira data re index yemhepo, ivhu, sango, zviwanikwa zvemvura uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoratidzira zvakakura zvakatarisana nenzvimbo dzekugara.