Munyori: Mushandisi asingazivikanwe
Chinongedzo: https://www.zhihu.com/question/20750460/answer/140157426
Kunobva: Zhihu
IoT: Indaneti yezvinhu.
IoE: Indaneti yeZvinhu Zvose.
Pfungwa yeIoT yakatanga kutaurwa muna 1990. Pfungwa yeIoE yakagadzirwa neCisco (CSCO), uye CEO weCisco John Chambers akataura nezvepfungwa yeIoE paCES muna Ndira 2014. Vanhu havagoni kutiza miganho yenguva yavo, uye kukosha kweInternet kwakatanga kuonekwa muna 1990, nguva pfupi yatanga, apo kunzwisisa kweInternet kwaive kuchiri padanho rakabatana chete. Mumakore makumi maviri apfuura, nekukura nekukurumidza kwesainzi netekinoroji uye mafambiro ese ehupenyu, pamwe nekukurumidzira kukurumidzira kwePC dzemunhu nenharembozha, vanhu vakatanga kuona simba redata guru, uye vane mazano matsva uye chivimbo chakakura mukuwanikwa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira. Hatichagutsikani nekungobatanidza zvese. Tinodawo data guru kuti tiwane hungwaru hwekugadzira. Saka, IoE yeCisco (Internet yeZvese) ine data guru, ichisimbisa kuti muviri mukuru wekubatana unofanirawo kuva nedata guru nehungwaru, uye wozopa masevhisi kumuviri mukuru we "vanhu".
Muna 1990 kana zvakadaro, ungangove wakafunga kubatanidza mota yako neInternet, asi ungadai usina kufunga nezvekutyaira wega munguva pfupi iri kutevera, asi ikozvino kutyaira wega kuri kuyedzwa mumugwagwa. Kunyangwe munhu anonyora makodhi haakwanise kunyora tekinoroji yekutyaira wega nekugadzira zvirevo zvemaoko kana-zvimwe-zvimwe kana muchishandisa kodhi, asi komputa inogona kudzidza kupedzisa mabasa akaomarara pachayo isina kurongwa zvakananga. Iri isimba rekudzidza kwemuchina zvichibva padata guru, njere dzekugadzira, kunzwisisa kutsva kwenyika. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, AlphaGo yakakunda ma go masters makumi matanhatu, ichichinja nhoroondo yeGo munguva pfupi, uye ichichinjawo kuziva kwevanhu! Izvi zvakare njere dzakavakirwa padata.
Kutsiva x isingazivikanwe nenhamba chaiyo kunogona kuita sekunge shanduko diki, asi ishanduko huru inoratidza shanduko kubva pakuverenga kuenda kualgebra, uye mhinduro yedambudziko recoat-cage haisisiri nyaya yehunyanzvi. Vanhuwo zvavo vanogona kushandisa equations kugadzirisa matambudziko anogona kugadziriswa nevanhu vakangwara chete. Neequations, nemabasa, tinogona kugadzira zvombo zvine simba papuratifomu iyi, senge calculus.
Saka, kubva kuIoT (Internet of Things) kuenda kuIoE (Internet of Everything) harisi izwi chete, shanduko yebhii, asi rinomiririra nhanho itsva yekuziva kwevanhu, kuuya kwenguva itsva.
Nezviuru zvemakore zveruzivo rwakaunganidzwa uye kukura nekukurumidza kwetekinoroji, minda yakawanda inogona kutiunzira zvinhu zvitsva zvinoshamisa, izvo zvinopa chirevo chitsva kukubatana. Semuenzaniso, kuiswa kwemachipisi mumuviri wemunhu, inova nzira itsva yekubatana. Tinofanira kuzvibatanidza isu pachedu, kubatanidza zvinhu, kubatanidza data, kubatanidza njere, kubatanidza simba. Batanidza zvese zvinozivikanwa nezvisingazivikanwe nenzira dzinozivikanwa nezvisingazivikanwe!
Kutaura zvazviri, kuda kubatana kwevanhu kwagara kuripo. Pakutanga, zvakamanikidzwa kuti zvirarame, zvakaita semoto webhekoni neutsi, nzvimbo yekufambisa mabhiza kuti zvitumire ruzivo rwemauto. Kana kubatana kwacho kukasaitwa nemazvo, tichakundwa uye tichaurayiwa nemuvengi.
Gare gare, vanhu vakabatana kuti vararame, uye vakaona kuti kubatana rudzi rwekubudirira. Saka, kutsvaga kubatana kwevanhu hakuna kumbomira, sezvo vanhu vepashure pemakore ekuma80 vachiri kurangarira kuti kunyora kwechikoro chepuraimari iteregiramu, maitiro ekuti "ungakoshesa sei izwi rakaita segoridhe" kuti zvinhu zvijeke, uye ikozvino, tine kubatana kuri nani, nekukurumidza, hatifanirwe kusangana nemamwe mazwi mashoma.
PaCES muna Ndira 2017, takatanga kubatanidza macombs edu neInternet. (Fungidzira kuti taizosurukirwa uye kufinhwa sei kana tikabatanidza macombs neInternet mushure mekunge tapedza bhizinesi redu, chimwe chinhu icho madzitateguru edu asiri epanguva iyoyo angadai asina kufungidzira.) Zvinogoneka kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera, nekusvika kwe5G, zvese zviri panyika zvinogona kubatanidzwa zvichabatanidzwa.
Kubatanidza nekubatanidza zvinhu zvose ndiyo nzvimbo yakakosha zvikuru yehupenyu hwevanhu mune ramangwana.
Kutaura zvazviri, Qualcomm yakataurawo nezve IoE (Internet of Everything) kwenguva yakareba. Semuenzaniso, Qualcomm yakaronga IoE Day muna 2014 na2015.
Makambani mazhinji emuno anoshandisawo IoE (Internet of Everything), senge ZTE's MICT 2.0 strategy: VOICE, umo E inomiririra Internet of Everything.
Vanhu havagutsikane neIoT (Internet of Things), pamwe nekuti IoT (Internet of Things) iri kushaya chimwe chinhu kana tichienzanisa nenguva yazvino. Semuenzaniso, TELECOMMUNICATION Management Forum (TM Forum) inotsanangura IoE seinotevera:
Chirongwa cheTM Forum Internet yeZvese (IoE)
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-17-2022