Meter yesimba rakangwara uchishandisa IoT: Architecture, Data Flow, uye Mashandisirwo Enyaya

Sezvo masisitimu esimba achienda kukushandiswa kwedhijitari uye kugoverwa kwenzvimbo,mita yesimba yakangwara uchishandisa IoTrave chinhu chakakosha mukutarisa nekutarisira simba remazuva ano. Nekubatanidza kuyera kwemagetsi kwakaringana nezvivakwa zvedata zvakabatana, mita dzesimba dzakangwara dzeIoT dzinogonesa kuoneka panguva chaiyo, manejimendi ari kure, uye kugadzirisa simba rinotungamirirwa nedata munzvimbo dzekugara, dzebhizinesi, uye dzemaindasitiri.

Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura magadzirirwo makuru emamita esimba akangwara anogoneswa neIoT, kuti data resimba rinoyerera sei kubva kumidziyo kuenda kumapuratifomu egore, uye mashandisirwo akajairika mumasisitimu ekutonga simba chaiwo.

Chii chinonzi Smart Energy Meter Uchishandisa IoT?

A mita yesimba yakangwara uchishandisa IoTmudziyo wekuongorora wakangwara unoshanda senzvimbo yekumucheto mukati meInternet of Things ecosystem. Pamusoro pekuyera maparamita emagetsi akadai sevoltage, current, simba, uye kushandiswa kwesimba, mita iyi inogara ichitumira data kumasisitimu ari kure kuti iongororwe uye ionekwe.

Kusiyana nemamita echinyakare anoshanda semidziyo yega, mamita emagetsi akangwara akavakirwa paIoT akagadzirirwa kubatana, kukura, uye kubatanidzwa nemapuratifomu egore uye software yekugadzirisa simba.

Chiyero chemagetsi chakajairika chinoshandisa IoT chinotevera dhizaini yehurongwa hwakarongwa hunovimbisa kuwanikwa kwedata rakavimbika, kutapurirana, uye kushandiswa kwaro.

1. Chigadziko cheMudziyo (Hardware yeMita)

Pachikamu chemudziyo, mita yesimba yakangwara inoita kuyera kwakanyatsojeka kwematanho emagetsi, kusanganisira:

• Voltage uye ikozvino

• Simba rinoshanda uye rinoita basa

• Kushandiswa kwesimba (kWh)

• Maprofile ekutakura zvinhu uye zviratidzo zvemhando yesimba

Rutivi urwu rune basa rekutora sampuli nemazvo, kugadzirisa data, uye kuchengetedza kurongedza data.

2. Chimiro cheKutaurirana (IoT Kubatana)

Chimiro chekutaurirana chinogonesa mita kutumira data kumasisitimu ekumusoro uchishandisa maprotocol eIoT akadai se:

• WiFi

• Zigbee

• Ethernet

• Manetwork enharembozha (NB-IoT, LTE-M)

Kusarudzwa kwetekinoroji yekutaurirana kunoenderana nehukuru hwekuiswa, kuwanikwa kwenetwork, zvinodiwa pakushandisa simba, uye magadzirirwo esystem.

3. Cloud Platform Layer

Puratifomu yegore inoshanda senzvimbo huru yedata reIoT energy monitoring systems. Inogamuchira data kubva kumamita akawanda esimba akangwara, inogadzirisa ruzivo rwunouya, uye inochengeta zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo kuti zviongororwe kwenguva refu.

Mabasa makuru echikamu ichi anosanganisira:

• Kutarisira mudziyo wepakati

• Kuchengetedza uye kuunganidzwa kwedata

• Kuongorora simba uye mishumo

• Ma interface eAPI emasisitimu echitatu

Rutivi urwu runogonesa kutarisa kunokwenenzverwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana nenzvimbo.

4. Chimiro cheMashandisirwo (Webhu & Mapurogiramu Efoni)

Pachikamu chekushandisa, vashandisi vanowana data remagetsi kuburikidza nemadashboard ewebhu kana maapplication enharembozha. Iyi interface inoshandura data rekuyera rakagadzirwa kuita maonero ekuona, maitiro, uye zviziviso zvinotsigira kuita sarudzo zvine ruzivo.

Kuyerera kweData reIoT: Kubva paMeter kuenda kuCloud

Kunzwisisa kuyerera kwedata kwakakosha pakushandisamita yesimba yakangwara uchishandisa IoT.

1. Zviyero zvemagetsi zvinotorwa nemidziyo yemita

2. Data rinogadziriswa uye rinovharwa padanho remudziyo

3. Mapaketi anotumirwa kuburikidza neIoT communication network

4. Maseva egore anogamuchira uye anosimbisa data rinouya

5. Mashandisirwo einjini dzekuongorora anoitwa maitiro ekushandisa

6. Mhedzisiro inoratidzwa mumadhibhodhi nemapurogiramu efoni

Iyi nzira yedata inoenderera mberi inoita kuti simba rionekwe munguva chaiyo uye rikurumidze kupindura kune mamiriro asina kujairika.

Kubatanidzwa kweCloud Platform neMobile App

Kubatana negore ndeimwe yezvakanakira zveIoT-based smart energy metering.

Kugona kweCloud Platform

• Kuongorora simba munguva chaiyo uye nhoroondo

• Kutarisirwa kwemidziyo yakawanda uye nzvimbo dzakawanda

• Kubata alarm uye zviitiko

• Kubatanidzwa nehurongwa hwekutarisira zvivakwa kana masisitimu ekutonga simba

Mapurogiramu eNharembozha neWebhu

• Kutarisa kushandiswa kwesimba mhenyu

• Mishumo yezuva nezuva, yevhiki nevhiki, uye yemwedzi nemwedzi

• Zviziviso zvinoenderana nemuganhu

• Kusvika kure kubva chero kupi zvako

Pamwe chete, zvishandiso izvi zvinoshandura ruzivo rwesimba rakagadzirwa kuita ruzivo rwekushanda runoshanda.

Nyaya dzeKushandiswa kweMashandisirwo eSimba

Kutarisa Simba Rekugara

Varidzi vedzimba vanoshandisa mita dzemagetsi dzeIoT dzakangwara kuti vatevedzere mashandisirwo esimba remumba, kuona midziyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, uye kuvandudza mashandiro esimba kuburikidza nekuchinja maitiro.

Zvivako zveMabhizimisi

Mumahofisi, nzvimbo dzekutenga, uye muzvivakwa zvinogara vanhu vakawanda, mamita akawanda anoisa data mupuratifomu yekupa simba, kubhadharisa varendi, uye kutarisira mutoro wepamusoro.

Zvivako zveMaindasitiri neZvinhu Zvekutengeserana Zvishoma

Mafekitori nemaworkshops anovimba nedata resimba rakavakirwa paIoT kuti rivandudze mashandiro, kuderedza kudiwa kwakanyanya, uye kutsigira kuongororwa kwesimba uye mishumo yekutevedzera mitemo.

Simba Rinodzokororwa uye Magridhi Akangwara

Mamita emagetsi akangwara eIoT anoita basa guru mukushanda kwezuva, kuchengetera zvinhu, uye microgrid systems nekutarisa kufamba kwesimba munzira mbiri uye kutsigira kuenzana kwesimba rakangwara.

Nei IoT Yakakosha Pakuyera Simba Rakangwara Kwemazuva Ano

Pasina kubatana kweIoT, mita dzemagetsi dzinoramba dziri midziyo yekuyera yakasiyana. IoT inoashandura kuita midziyo yakangwara, yakabatana inotsigira:

• Kutarisa uye kuongorora chirwere uri kure

• Kuiswa kweScale

• Kugadziriswa kunotungamirirwa nedata

• Kubatanidzwa nemapuratifomu akakura ekutarisira simba

Kugona uku kwakakosha pamatanho emazuva ano ekuyera simba akangwara akatarisana nekushanda zvakanaka, kuchengetedzeka, uye kushandurwa kwedhijitari.

Mhedziso

A mita yesimba yakangwara uchishandisa IoTinoumba musimboti wemasisitimu ekuongorora simba akangwara. Kuburikidza nekuvaka kwakarongeka, kuyerera kwedata kwakavimbika, uye kuongorora kwakavakirwa pamakore, mita dzinoshandiswa neIoT dzinopa kuoneka panguva chaiyo uye ruzivo runoshanda mumabasa ekugara, ebhizinesi, uye emaindasitiri.

Sezvo zvivakwa zvesimba zvichiramba zvichichinja kuenda kumasisitimu akabatana uye anotungamirirwa nedata, mita dzesimba dzakavakirwa paIoT dzicharamba dziri tekinoroji huru yekutarisira simba rinokura uye rinoshanda.

Kuverenga kwakafanana:

[Meta yeSimba yeMagetsi yeKutarisa Zuva neGrid (Mhinduro Dzinogoneswa neWiFi)]