IoT Inoshandura Hupenyu uye Maindasitiri: Tekinoroji Evolution uye Matambudziko muna 2025
Sehungwaru hwemuchina, matekinoroji ekutarisa, uye kubatanidza kwese kwakabatana zvakanyanya muvatengi, vekutengesa, uye masisitimu emidziyo yemagetsi, IoT iri kutsanangurazve mararamiro evanhu nemaindasitiri. Iko kusanganiswa kweAI ine yakakura IoT mudziyo data inomhanyisa maapplication mukaticybersecurity, dzidzo, otomatiki, uye hutano hwehutano. Sekureva kweIEEE Global Technology Impact Survey yakaburitswa muna Gumiguru 2024, 58% yevakapindura (kaviri gore rapfuura) vanotenda AI-kusanganisira inofanotaura AI, generative AI, kudzidza muchina, uye kugadzirwa kwemutauro wechisikigo-ichava iyo inonyanya kupesvedzera tekinoroji muna 2025. Cloud computing, marobhoti, uye yakavharwa chokwadi (XR) inotevera tekinoroji. Aya matekinoroji anozobatana zvakadzama neIoT, kugadziradata-inofambiswa mune ramangwana mamiriro.
IoT Matambudziko uye Tekinoroji Kubudirira muna 2024
Semiconductor Supply Chain Restructuring
Asia, Europe, neNorth America vari kuvaka emuno semiconductor yekugovera cheni kupfupisa nguva dzekutumira uye kudzivirira kushomeka kwedenda, kusimudzira kusiyanisa kwemaindasitiri epasirese. Mafekitori matsva ari kutangwa mumakore maviri anotevera anotarisirwa kudzoreredza kumanikidza kwekushandisa kweIoT.
Supply uye Demand Balance
Pakupera kwa2023, yakawandisa chip inventory nekuda kwekusavimbika kweketani yakanga yapera, uye 2024 yakaona mutengo wese uye kudiwa kuri kuwedzera. Kana pasina kutyisa kukuru kwehupfumi kunoitika muna 2025, semiconductor kupihwa uye kudiwa kunofanirwa kuve kwakadzikama kupfuura muna 2022-2023, nekutorwa kweAI munzvimbo dzedata, maindasitiri, uye zvishandiso zvevatengi zvichienderera mberi nekutyaira chip kudiwa.
Generative AI Rational Ressessment
Mhedzisiro yeongororo yeIEEE inoratidza kuti 91% yevakapindura vanotarisira generative AI kuti iongororwe kukosha muna 2025, nemaonero eruzhinji achishandura tarisiro dzakajeka dzakatenderedza miganhu senge chokwadi uye kujeka kwakadzika. Nepo makambani mazhinji achironga kutorwa kweAI, kuendesa kwakakura kunogona kunonoka kwenguva pfupi.
AI uye IoT Kubatanidzwa: Njodzi uye Mikana
Kungwarira kutorwa kunogona kukanganisa AI zvikumbiro muIoT. Kushandisa IoT mudziyo data kuvaka modhi uye kuaisa kumucheto kana pamagumo kunogona kugonesa hunyanzvi hwekuita-chaiwo mashandisirwo, kusanganisira mamodheru anodzidza uye anokwenenzvera munharaunda. Kuenzanisahutsva uye tsikarichava dambudziko rakakosha rekubatana kweAI neIoT.
Makiyi Madhiraivha eIoT Kukura muna 2025 uye Beyond
Kungwara kweArtificial, dhizaini nyowani, kubatanidza kwese, uye decoupled data centers nemitengo yakagadzikana ndiwo madhiraivha ekukura eIoT.
1. Zvimwe AI-Inofambiswa neIoT Applications
IEEE inozivisa ina inogona kuita AI kunyorera muIoT ye2025:
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Nguva chaiyocybersecurity kutyisidzira uye kudzivirira
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Inotsigira dzidzo, senge yemunhu kudzidza, hungwaru kudzidzisa, uye AI-inotyairwa chatbots
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Kukurumidza uye kubatsira kuvandudza software
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Kuvandudzakugovera ketani uye warehouse otomatiki kunyatsoita
Industrial IoT inogona kuwedzerakuchengetedzeka kweketaniuchishandisa kutarisa kwakasimba, hungwaru hwenzvimbo, marobhoti, uye otomatiki. Kufanofungidzira kuchengetedza kunotungamirwa neAI-inogonesa IoT zvishandiso zvinogona kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwefekitori. Kune mutengi uye maindasitiri IoT, AI ichaitawo basa rakakosha mukatikuchengetedzwa kwekuvanzika uye chengetedzo yekubatanidza kure, inotsigirwa ne5G uye wireless communication technologies. Yepamberi IoT application inogona kusanganisira AI-inotyairwadigital mapatyauye kunyange yakananga uropi-kombuta interface yekubatanidza.
2. Yakakura IoT Device Connectivity
Maererano neIoT Analytics 'Zhizha 2024 State of IoT Report, pamusoro40 bhiriyoni yakabatana IoT zvishandisozvinotarisirwa ne 2030. Shanduko kubva ku2G / 3G kusvika ku4G / 5G mitambo ichakurumidza kushamwaridzana, asi nzvimbo dzekumaruwa dzinogona kuvimba nemagetsi ekushanda.Satellite communication networkinogona kubatsira bhiriji kupatsanurwa kwedhijitari asi inogumira mubandwidth uye inogona kudhura.
3. Lower IoT Chikamu Mari
Kuenzaniswa neakawanda e2024, ndangariro, chengetedzo, uye zvimwe zvakakosha zveIoT zvinotarisirwa kuramba zvakatsiga kana kuderera zvishoma mumutengo muna 2025. Yakagadzika kugovera uye yakaderera chikamu mutengo uchawedzeraKugamuchirwa kweIoT mudziyo.
4. Emerging Technology Developments
Newcomputing architectures, chip kurongedza, uye isiri-inotenderera ndangariro kufambira mberi kunofambisa IoT kukura. Changes inkuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa datapa data centers uye edge network inoderedza kufamba kwedata uye kushandiswa kwesimba. Yepamberi chip kurongedza (chiplets) inobvumira madiki, akasarudzika semiconductor masisitimu eIoT endpoints uye edge maturusi, achigonesa kushanda kwechishandiso chinoshanda nesimba rakaderera.
5. System Decoupling yeInoshanda Data Processing
Decoupled servers uye virtualized computing systems inovandudza dhizaini yekugadzirisa, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, uye kutsigirwayakagadzikana IoT komputa. Tekinoroji dzakaita seNVMe, CXL, uye kuvandudza magadzirirwo emakombuta zvinodzikisa mutengo wepamhepo weIoT application.
6. Next-Generation Chip Magadzirirwo uye Maitiro
Chiplets inobvumira kupatsanurwa kweCPU mashandiro kuita machipisi madiki akabatana mupakeji imwe. Mitemo yakadaiUniversal Chiplet Interconnect Express (UCIe)gonesa akawanda-vatengesi chiplets mumakompakiti mapakeji, kutyaira yakakosha IoT chishandiso maapplication uye inoshandadata center uye edge computingmhinduro.
7. Emerging Non-Volatile and Persistent Memory Technologies
Kudzikira kwemitengo uye kuwedzera kuwanda kweDRAM, NAND, uye mamwe semiconductors anoderedza mitengo uye anovandudza IoT mudziyo kugona. Tekinoroji dzakadaiMRAM uye RRAMmumidziyo yevatengi (semuenzaniso, zvinopfekwa) inobvumira mamwe masimba-akaderera uye hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri, kunyanya mumagetsi-anomanikidzwa IoT maapplication.
Mhedziso
Post-2025 IoT budiriro inozozivikanwa neAI yakadzika yekubatanidza, ubiquitous yekubatanidza, inodhura hardware, uye inoenderera mberi yekuvaka hunyanzvi.. Kubudirira kwetekinoroji uye kubatana kwemaindasitiri kuchave kwakakosha mukukunda mabhodhoro ekukura.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-13-2025