Kuchinja Hupenyu neMaindasitiri muIoT: Kushanduka kweTekinoroji uye Matambudziko muna 2025
Sezvo ruzivo rwemuchina, matekinoroji ekutarisa, uye kubatana kuripo kwose kwose zvichibatanidzwa zvakanyanya mumasisitimu emidziyo yevatengi, yekutengeserana, uye yemaguta, IoT iri kutsanangura patsva mararamiro evanhu uye maitiro emaindasitiri. Kusanganiswa kweAI nedata rakakura remidziyo yeIoT kuchakurumidzisa mashandisirwo mukuchengetedzwa kwepamhepo, dzidzo, otomatiki, uye hutano. Sekureva kweIEEE Global Technology Impact Survey yakaburitswa muna Gumiguru 2024, 58% yevakapindura (vakapetwa kaviri gore rapfuura) vanotenda kuti AI—kusanganisira predictive AI, generative AI, machine learning, uye natural language processing—ndiyo ichange iri tekinoroji ine simba guru muna 2025. Cloud computing, robotics, uye extended reality (XR) technologies dzinotevera zvakanyanya. Aya matekinoroji achashanda pamwe chete neIoT, zvichigadziramamiriro ezvinhu emangwana anotungamirirwa nedata.
Matambudziko eIoT uye Kubudirira kweTekinoroji muna 2024
Kugadziriswazve kweSemiconductor Supply Chain
Asia, Europe, neNorth America dziri kuvaka nzira dzekutengesa michina ye semiconductor kuti dzipfupise nguva yekutumira uye kudzivirira kushomeka kwedenda, zvichikurudzira kuwanda kwemaindasitiri pasi rose. Mafekitori matsva echip ari kutangwa mumakore maviri anotevera anotarisirwa kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwekushandisa michina yeIoT.
Kugovera uye Kudiwa Kwakaenzana
Pakupera kwegore ra2023, zvinhu zvakawanda zvakawanikwa nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwecheni yekupa zvinhu zvakanga zvapera, uye mugore ra2024 mitengo yese nekudiwa kwezvinhu zvakawedzera. Kana pasina kukanganiswa kukuru kwehupfumi kwakaitika muna 2025, kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakawanikwa uye kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakawanikwa zvinofanira kunge zvakaenzana kupfuura muna 2022-2023, nekushandiswa kweAI munzvimbo dzedata, maindasitiri, uye zvishandiso zvevatengi zvichiramba zvichikurudzira kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakawanikwa.
Kuongororazve AI Yakagadzirwa Nepfungwa
Zvakabuda muongororo yeIEEE zvinoratidza kuti 91% yevakapindura vanotarisira kuti AI inogadzira zvinhu ichaongororwazve kukosha kwayo muna 2025, maonero everuzhinji achichinja tarisiro dzakajeka uye dzakajeka pamusoro pemiganhu yakaita sekururama uye kujekesa zvinhu zvisina kujeka. Kunyange zvazvo makambani mazhinji achironga kushandiswa kweAI, kuiswa kwayo kukuru kunogona kunonoka kwenguva pfupi.
Kubatanidzwa kweAI neIoT: Njodzi nemikana
Kushandiswa kwekungwarira kunogona kukanganisa mashandisirwo eAI muIoT. Kushandisa data reIoT device kugadzira mamodheru uye kuaisa pamucheto kana pamagumo kunogona kugonesa mashandisirwo anoshanda zvakanyanya emamiriro ezvinhu, kusanganisira mamodheru anodzidza nekugadzirisa munharaunda.hunyanzvi uye tsika dzakanakaichava dambudziko guru pakubatana kweAI neIoT mukushanduka-shanduka.
Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvinokonzera Kukura kweIoT muna 2025 Nekupfuura
Unyanzvi hwekugadzira, magadzirirwo matsva echip, kubatana kuripo kwose kwose, uye nzvimbo dzedata dzakasanganiswa nemitengo yakagadzikana ndizvo zvinonyanya kukurudzira kukura kweIoT.
1. Mamwe maapplication eIoT anotungamirwa neAI
IEEE inoona zvikumbiro zvina zvinogona kuitwa zveAI muIoT zvegore ra2025:
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Nguva chaiyokuona nekudzivirira njodzi dzekuchengetedzwa kwepaindaneti
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Kutsigira dzidzo, yakadai sekudzidza kwakagadzirirwa munhu, kudzidzisa kwakangwara, uye machatbots anotungamirwa neAI
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Kukurumidzisa uye kubatsira kugadzira software
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Kuvandudzakushanda zvakanaka kwecheni yekugovera uye otomatiki yekuchengetedza zvinhu
Industrial IoT inogona kuvandudzakuchengetedzeka kwecheni yekugoverakushandisa kutarisisa kwakasimba, hungwaru hwemunharaunda, marobhoti, uye otomatiki. Kugadzirisa kwekufungidzira kunotungamirwa nemidziyo yeIoT inogoneswa neAI kunogona kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwemafekitori. Kune vatengi nemaindasitiri eIoT, AI ichaitawo basa rakakosha mukuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwepachivande uye kubatana kwakachengeteka kuri kure, inotsigirwa ne5G uye tekinoroji yekutaurirana isina waya. Mapurogiramu eIoT epamusoro anogona kusanganisira AI-drivenmapatya edhijitariuye kunyange kubatanidza zvakananga uropi nekombuta.
2. Kubatana kweIoT Device yakakura
Zvinoenderana neIoT Analytics'Mushumo weZvemamiriro Ezvinhu eIoT weZhizha ra2024, pamusoroMidziyo yeIoT yakabatana inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi manazvinotarisirwa panosvika gore ra2030. Kuchinja kubva pa2G/3G kuenda ku4G/5G network kuchakurumidzisa kubatana, asi nzvimbo dzekumaruwa dzinogona kuvimba nenetwork dzisina kushanda zvakanaka.Matanho ekutaurirana nesatellitezvinogona kubatsira kubatanidza musiyano wedhijitari asi bandwidth yavo yakaganhurirwa uye zvinogona kudhura.
3. Mari Dzinodhura Zvikamu zveIoT Dzakaderera
Zvichienzaniswa nezvakawanda zvegore ra2024, ndangariro, nzvimbo yekuchengetedza, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zveIoT zvinotarisirwa kuramba zvakagadzikana kana kutodzikira zvishoma mumutengo muna 2025. Kuwanikwa kwakagadzikana uye mitengo yakaderera yezvikamu zvichakurumidzaKushandiswa kwemudziyo weIoT.
4. Kubudirira Kwetekinoroji Iri Kubudirira
Itsvamagadzirirwo emakomputa, kurongedza machipisi, uye kufambira mberi kwekurangarira kusingachinjiki zvichakurudzira kukura kweIoT.kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa dataKuisa machipisi epamusoro (chiplets) kunobvumira masisitimu madiki, akasarudzika e semiconductor endpoints nemidziyo ye edge, zvichiita kuti mashandiro emuchina ashande zvakanaka pamagetsi mashoma.
5. Kubatanidza Sisitimu Kuti Kugadziriswa Kwedata Kubudirire
Maseva akapatsanurwa uye masisitimu ekombuta akagadziriswa achavandudza mashandiro ekugadzirisa data, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, uye rutsigirokomputa yeIoT inochengetedza. Tekinoroji dzakadai seNVMe, CXL, uye magadzirirwo emakomputa ari kuchinja zvichaderedza mitengo yepamhepo yemaapplication eIoT.
6. Magadzirirwo neMatanho eChip eChizvarwa Chinotevera
MaChiplet anobvumira kupatsanurwa kwemashandiro eCPU kuita machipisi madiki akabatana mupakeji imwe chete.Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express (UCIe)bvumira machiplets evatengesi vakawanda mumapakeji madiki, zvichitungamira maapplication eIoT device uye zvinobudiriranzvimbo yedata uye komputa yemuchetomhinduro.
7. Matekinoroji Ekurangarira Asingachinji uye Anogara Aripo
Kudzikira kwemitengo uye kuwedzera kwehuwandu hweDRAM, NAND, nedzimwe semiconductors kunoderedza mitengo uye kunovandudza kugona kwemidziyo yeIoT.MRAM neRRAMmumidziyo yevatengi (semuenzaniso, zvinopfekwa) zvinobvumira mamiriro emagetsi mashoma uye hupenyu hwebhatiri hwakareba, kunyanya muzvishandiso zveIoT zvine simba shoma.
Mhedziso
Kuvandudzwa kweIoT mushure me2025 kucharatidzwa neKubatanidzwa kwakadzika kweAI, kubatana kuripo kwose kwose, hardware inodhura zvishoma, uye hunyanzvi hwekuvaka hunoenderera mberiKubudirira kwetekinoroji pamwe nekushandira pamwe kwemaindasitiri zvichave zvakakosha mukukunda matambudziko ekukura.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-13-2025