Kuchengetedzwa kweIOT

Chii chinonzi IoT?

Internet of Things (IoT) iboka rezvishandiso zvakabatana neInternet. Ungafunga nezvezvishandiso zvakaita semalaptop kana maTV akangwara, asi IoT inopfuura izvozvo. Fungidzira mudziyo wemagetsi kare wakanga usina kubatana neInternet, wakaita semuchina wekufotokopa, firiji kumba kana muchina wekugadzira kofi muimba yekutandarira. Internet of Things inoreva zvishandiso zvese zvinogona kubatana neInternet, kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki. Chero mudziyo une switch nhasi une mukana wekubatana neInternet uye kuva chikamu cheIoT.

Sei munhu wese ari kutaura nezveIoT iye zvino?

IoT inyaya inonyanya kufarirwa nekuti tasvika pakuziva kuti zvinhu zvingani zvinogona kubatana neInternet uye kuti izvi zvichakanganisa sei mabhizinesi. Kusanganiswa kwezvinhu kunoita kuti IoT ive nyaya yakakodzera kukurukurwa, kusanganisira:

• Nzira iri nani yekuvaka michina yakavakirwa patekinoroji
• Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinokwanisa kushandisa Wi-Fi
• Kushandiswa kwemafoni ari kushandiswa kuri kukura nekukurumidza
• Kugona kushandura smartphone kuita controller yezvimwe zvishandiso

Nezvikonzero izvi zvese, IoT haisisiri izwi reIT chete. Ishoko iro muridzi wese webhizinesi anofanira kuziva.

Ndeapi maapplication anonyanya kushandiswa eIoT munzvimbo yebasa?

Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti zvishandiso zveIoT zvinogona kuvandudza mashandiro ebhizinesi. Sekureva kwaGartner, kugona kwevashandi, kutarisa vari kure, uye maitiro akagadziridzwa ndizvo zvakanakira zvikuru zveIoT izvo makambani anogona kuwana.

Asi IoT inotaridzika sei mukati mekambani? Bhizinesi rega rega rakasiyana, asi heino mienzaniso mishoma yekubatana kweIoT munzvimbo yebasa:

• Makiyi akangwara anobvumira vakuru vekambani kuvhura masuo nemafoni avo, zvichipa mukana wekuwana vatengesi neMugovera.
• Mathermostat nemwenje zvinodzorwa nehungwaru zvinogona kuvhurwa nekudzima kuti zvisashandise simba rakawanda.
• Vabatsiri vezwi, vakaita saSiri kana Alexa, vanoita kuti zvive nyore kunyora manotsi, kuisa zviyeuchidzo, kuwana makarenda, kana kutumira maemail.
• Masensa akabatana neprinta anogona kuona kushomeka kweinki uye oda otomatiki kuti inki iwanikwe yakawanda.
• Makamera eCCTV anokutendera kuti utarise zviri mukati paInternet.

Chii chaunofanira kuziva nezve IoT Security?

Midziyo yakabatana inogona kubatsira bhizinesi rako zvikuru, asi chero mudziyo wakabatana neInternet unogona kurwiswa neinternet.

Sekureva kwe451 Research, 55% yevashandi veIT vanoisa kuchengetedzeka kweIoT senzvimbo yavo yekutanga. Kubva kumaseva ebhizinesi kusvika kukuchengetedza kwegore, matsotsi epaindaneti anogona kuwana nzira yekushandisa ruzivo munzvimbo dzakawanda mukati meIoT ecosystem. Izvi hazvirevi kuti unofanira kurasa tablet yako yebasa woshandisa peni nepepa panzvimbo pezvo. Zvinongoreva kuti unofanira kutora kuchengetedzeka kweIoT zvakakomba. Heano mamwe matipi ekuchengetedza eIoT:

• Kutarisa nharembozha

Iva nechokwadi chekuti nharembozha dzakadai semapiritsi dzakanyoreswa uye dzakakiyiwa pakupera kwezuva rega rega rekushanda. Kana tablet ikarasika, data neruzivo zvinogona kuwanikwa uye kubiwa. Iva nechokwadi chekuti unoshandisa mapassword akasimba ekupinda kana maficha e biometric kuitira kuti pasave nemunhu anogona kupinda pamudziyo wakarasika kana kubiwa asina mvumo. Shandisa zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza zvinoganhurira maapplication ari kushanda pamudziyo, paradzanisa data rebhizinesi neremunhu, uye dzima data rebhizinesi kana mudziyo wakabiwa.

• Shandisa otomatiki anti-virus updates

Unofanira kuisa software pamidziyo yese kuti udzivirire mavhairasi anobvumira ma hackers kuti awane masisitimu ako nedata. Gadzirisa otomatiki antivirus updates kuti udzivirire michina kubva pakurwiswa ne network.

• Zvinodiwa kuti munhu apinde muchirongwa chakasimba

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa login nepassword zvakafanana pamudziyo wega wega wavanoshandisa. Kunyange hazvo vanhu vachinyanya kurangarira marekodhi aya, matsotsi epaindaneti anogonawo kutanga kurwisa ma hackers. Iva nechokwadi chekuti zita rega rega re login rakasiyana nemushandi wega wega uye rinoda password yakasimba. Gara uchichinja password yekutanga pamudziyo mutsva. Usambofa wakashandisazve password imwe chete pakati pemidziyo.

• Isa encryption kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira

Midziyo ine network inotaurirana, uye kana ikadaro, data rinotamiswa kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe. Unofanira kuvharidzira data pane imwe neimwe nzvimbo. Nemamwe mashoko, unoda kuvharidzira kubva kune imwe kusvika kune imwe kuti udzivirire ruzivo parunofamba kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe.

• Ita shuwa kuti zvishandiso nesoftware zvitsva zviripo uye zvakaiswa panguva yakakodzera

Paunenge uchitenga michina, gara uine chokwadi chekuti vatengesi vanopa zvinhu zvitsva uye vanozviisa nekukurumidza kana zvangowanikwa. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, shandisa zvinhu zvitsva otomatiki pese pazvinogoneka.

• Tevedzera mabasa emudziyo aripo uye dzima mabasa asina kushandiswa

Tarisa mabasa aripo pamudziyo uye dzima chero api zvawo asina kuitirwa kushandiswa kuderedza kurwiswa kunogona kuitika.

• Sarudza nyanzvi yekuchengetedza network

Unoda kuti IoT ibatsire bhizinesi rako, kwete kurikuvadza. Kuti vabatsire kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, mabhizinesi mazhinji anovimba nevanopa ruzivo rwakanaka rwekuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta nevanorwisa mavhairasi kuti vawane mikana yekudzivirira matambudziko uye kupa mhinduro dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira kurwiswa kwemakombiyuta.

IoT haisi tsika yetekinoroji. Makambani akawanda anogona kuwana mukana uyu nemidziyo yakabatana, asi haugone kufuratira nyaya dzekuchengetedza. Ita shuwa kuti kambani yako, data, uye maitiro zvakachengetedzwa paunenge uchivaka ecosystem yeIoT.