Chengetedzo yeIOT

Chii chinonzi IoT?

Iyo Internet yezvinhu (IoT) iboka remidziyo yakabatana neInternet. Unogona kufunga nezvemidziyo yakaita semalaptops kana smart TVS, asi IoT inotambanudzira kupfuura izvozvo. Fungidzira chigadzirwa chemagetsi munguva yakapfuura chakanga chisingabatanidzwi neInternet, zvakadai sephotocopier, firiji kumba kana muiti wekofi muimba yekuputsika. Indaneti yezvinhu inoreva zvese zvishandiso zvinogona kubatana neInternet, kunyangwe zvisina kujairika. Anenge chero mudziyo une switch nhasi une mukana wekubatanidza kuInternet uye kuva chikamu cheIoT.

Sei munhu wese ari kutaura nezveIoT izvozvi?

IoT inyaya inopisa nekuti tasvika pakuziva kuti zvingani zvinhu zvinogona kubatana neInternet uye kuti izvi zvichakanganisa sei mabhizinesi. Musanganiswa wezvinhu zvinoita kuti IoT ive musoro wakakodzera wehurukuro, kusanganisira:

• Imwe nzira inodhura-inoshanda yekuvaka tekinoroji-yakavakirwa michina
• Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinowirirana neWi-Fi
• Kushandisa Smartphone kuri kukura nekukurumidza
• Iko kugona kushandura smartphone kuita controller kune mamwe maturusi

Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvese izvi IoT haichisiri inguva yeIT. Itemu iro muridzi webhizinesi wese anofanira kuziva.

Ndeapi anonyanya kufarirwa IoT kunyorera kubasa?

Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti zvishandiso zveIoT zvinogona kuvandudza mashandiro ebhizinesi. Sekureva kwaGartner, kugadzirwa kwevashandi, kutarisa kure, uye maitiro akakwenenzverwa ndiwo mabhenefiti makuru eIoT anogona kuwanikwa nemakambani.

Asi IoT inotaridzika sei mukati mekambani? Bhizinesi rega rega rakasiyana, asi heino mienzaniso mishoma yeIoT yekubatanidza munzvimbo yebasa:

• Smart kukiya inobvumira vatariri kuvhura magonhi nemafoni avo, vachipa mukana kune vatengesi neMugovera.
• Thermostats uye mwenje inodzorwa zvine hungwaru inogona kubatidzwa nekudzimwa kuchengetedza mari yemagetsi.
• Vabatsiri vezwi, vakaita saSiri kana Alexa, vanoita kuti zvive nyore kutora manotsi, kuseta zviyeuchidzo, kuwana makarenda, kana kutumira maemail.
• Masensor akabatana neprinta anogona kuona kushomeka kweingi uye otomatiki odha yeingi yakawanda.
• CCTV kamera dzinokutendera kuti utepfenyure zvirimo paInternet.

Chii chaunofanira kuziva nezveIoT Security?

Zvishandiso zvakabatana zvinogona kukurudzira bhizinesi rako, asi chero chishandiso chakabatana neInternet chinogona kuve panjodzi yekurwiswa necyber.

Maererano ne451 Tsvakurudzo, 55% yevashandi veIT vanonyora chengetedzo yeIoT seyavo yepamusoro pekutanga. Kubva kumasevhisi emabhizinesi kusvika kuchengetedzo yegore, macybercriminals anogona kuwana nzira yekuwedzera ruzivo panzvimbo dzakawanda mukati meIoT ecosystem. Izvozvo hazvirevi kuti unofanira kurasa tablet yako yebasa uye kushandisa peni nepepa pane kudaro. Zvinongoreva kuti iwe unofanirwa kutora IoT chengetedzo zvakakomba. Heano mamwe eIoT ekuchengetedza matipi:

• Monitoring nharembozha

Ita shuwa kuti nharembozha dzakadai semapiritsi dzakanyoreswa uye dzakakiyiwa pakupera kwezuva rega rega rekushanda. Kana piritsi racho rikarasika, data neruzivo zvinogona kuwanikwa uye kubiwa. Ita shuwa kushandisa mapassword akasimba ekupinda kana ma biometric maficha kuitira kuti pasave nemunhu anogona kupinda kune yakarasika kana yakabiwa mudziyo pasina mvumo. Shandisa zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza zvinodzikamisa mashandisirwo ari kushanda pachigadzirwa, sarudza bhizinesi uye data rako pachako, uye dzima data rebhizinesi kana mudziyo ukabiwa.

• Shandisa otomatiki anti-virus zvigadziriso

Iwe unofanirwa kuisa software pane ese maturusi kudzivirira kubva kune mavhairasi anobvumira hackers kuwana ako masisitimu uye data. Gadzirisa otomatiki antivirus zvigadziriso kuchengetedza zvishandiso kubva kunetiweki kurwiswa.

• Zvitupa zvakasimba zvekupinda zvinodikanwa

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa iyo yakafanana login uye password kune yega mudziyo yavanoshandisa. Nepo vanhu vachinyanya kurangarira magwaro aya, macybercriminals ane mukana zvakare wekutanga kubira. Ita shuwa kuti zita rega rega rekupinda rakasiyana kune wese mushandi uye rinoda yakasimba password. Gara uchichinja password yakasarudzika pane mudziyo mutsva. Usamboshandisa zvakare password imwechete pakati pemidziyo.

• Deploy end-to-end encryption

Midziyo ine network inotaura kune imwe neimwe, uye kana ikadaro, data inotamiswa kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe. Iwe unofanirwa encrypt data pane imwe neimwe nzira. Mune mamwe mazwi, iwe unoda kupedzisa-kusvika-kumagumo encryption kuchengetedza ruzivo sezvarunofamba kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe.

• Ita shuwa kuti michina uye software yekuvandudza iripo uye yakaiswa nenguva

Paunenge uchitenga michina, gara iva nechokwadi chekuti vatengesi vanopa zvigadziriso uye vozvishandisa nekukurumidza kana zvava kuwanikwa. Sezvataurwa pamusoro, shandisa otomatiki zvigadziriso pese pazvinogoneka.

• Tarisa zviripo zvekushandisa uye wodzima zvisingashandiswe

Tarisa mashandisirwo aripo pachishandiso uye wodzima chero asina kuitirwa kushandiswa kuderedza kurwiswa kungangoita.

• Sarudza nyanzvi yekuchengetedza network network

Iwe unoda IoT kubatsira bhizinesi rako, kwete kurikuvadza. Kubatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko, mabhizinesi mazhinji anovimba neanoremekedzwa cybersecurity uye anti-virus vanopa kuti vawane kusasimba uye nekupa yakasarudzika mhinduro dzekudzivirira cyber kurwiswa.

IoT haisi tekinoroji fadhi. Makambani akawanda uye akawanda anogona kuona kugona nemidziyo yakabatana, asi haugone kufuratira nyaya dzekuchengetedza. Ita shuwa kuti kambani yako, data, uye maitiro akachengetedzwa kana uchivaka IoT ecosystem.