Carbon Emission Reduction Intelligent IOT inobatsira kuderedza simba uye kuwedzera kushanda
1. Kudzora kwakangwara kuderedza kushandiswa uye kuwedzera kushanda
Kana zvasvika kuIOT, zviri nyore kubatanidza izwi rekuti "IOT" muzita nemufananidzo wakangwara wekubatana kwezvinhu zvese, asi isu tinoregeredza pfungwa yekutonga kuseri kwekubatana kwezvinhu zvese, iyo yakakosha kukosha kweIOT neInternet. nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana zvekubatanidza. Uku ndiko kukosha kwakasiyana kweInternet Yezvinhu uye Internet nekuda kwekusiyana kwezvinhu zvakabatana.
Zvichienderana neizvi, tinobva tavhura iyo pfungwa yekuwana kudzikiswa kwemutengo uye kugona mukugadzira uye kushandisa kuburikidza nehungwaru kutonga kwezvinhu / zvinhu zvekugadzira.
Semuyenzaniso, kushandiswa kweIoT mumunda wekushanda kwegidhi remagetsi kunogona kubatsira vafambisi vegidhi kuti vadzore zvirinani kutapurirana kwemagetsi uye kugovera uye kuvandudza kugona kwekufambiswa kwemagetsi. Kuburikidza nema sensors uye smart metres kuunganidza data muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, nehungwaru hwekunyepedzera, hombe dhata kuongororwa kuti ipe yakakwana simba rekushandisa kurudziro, inogona kuchengetedza 16% yeinotevera mashandisiro emagetsi.
Mundima yeIoT yeindasitiri, tora Sany's "No. 18 plant" semuenzaniso, munzvimbo imwechete yekugadzira, simba reNo. 18 plant mu2022 richawedzerwa ne123%, kushanda kwevashandi kuchawedzerwa ne98. %, uye mutengo wekugadzira unit uchaderedzwa ne29%. Makore gumi nemasere chete eruzivo rweveruzhinji anoratidza kuti kugadzira kunodhura kuchengetedza kwe100 miriyoni yuan.
Pamusoro pezvo, iyo Internet yeZvinhu inogona zvakare kutamba yakasarudzika hunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza simba mune akati wandei maficha ekuvaka kweguta, senge mwenje wedhorobha, hungwaru hwekutungamira traffic, kuraswa kwemarara kwakangwara, nezvimwewo, kuburikidza nemutemo unochinjika kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba. uye kukurudzira kuderedzwa kwecarbon emission.
2. Passive IOT, chikamu chechipiri chenhangemutange
Ndiyo tarisiro yeindasitiri yega yega kuderedza simba uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka. Asi indasitiri yega yega inozopedzisira yatarisana nenguva iyo "Moore's Law" inotadza pasi peimwe tekinoroji chimiro, nekudaro, kudzikiswa kwesimba kunova nzira yakachengeteka yekusimudzira.
Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yeInternet yeZvinhu yanga ichikura nekukurumidza uye nekuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka, asi dambudziko remagetsi riri pedyo. Sekureva kweIDC, Gatner nemamwe masangano, muna 2023, nyika inogona kuda mabhatiri mabhiriyoni makumi mana nematatu kuti ipe simba rinodiwa kune ese epamhepo IoT zvishandiso kuunganidza, kuongorora uye kutumira data. Uye maererano neshumo yebhatiri neCIRP, kudiwa kwepasi rose kwemabhatiri e lithium kuchawedzera zvakapetwa kagumi nemakore makumi matatu. Izvi zvinotungamira zvakananga kukudzikira kwakakurumidza kwezvakachengetwa zvekugadzira mabhatiri, uye nekufamba kwenguva, ramangwana reIoT richange rizere nekusagadzikana kukuru kana ichikwanisa kuramba ichivimba nesimba rebhatiri.
Neizvi, passive IoT inogona kuwedzera nzvimbo yakakura yekusimudzira.
Passive IoT pakutanga yaive mhinduro yekuwedzera kune echinyakare nzira dzekupa magetsi kuitira kutyora muripo muripo mukutumirwa kwevanhu vakawanda. Parizvino, indasitiri yakaongorora tekinoroji yeRFID yakavaka yakakura application mamiriro, passive sensors zvakare ine yekutanga application.
Asi izvi zviri kure nekukwana. Nekuitwa kwekunatsiridza kwekaviri kabhoni standard, mabhizinesi ekudzikisa-kabhoni emission kuderedzwa anofanirwa kukurudzira kushandiswa kweiyo passive tekinoroji kuti ienderere mberi nekusimudzira chiitiko, kuvakwa kwePassive IOT system kunoburitsa iyo inongoita IOT matrix kushanda. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti ndiani anogona kutamba passive IoT, akabata hafu yechipiri yeIoT.
Wedzera carbon sink
Kuvaka chikuva chakakura chekugadzirisa matende eIOT
Kuti uwane iyo mbiri kabhoni chinangwa, hazvina kukwana kuvimba chete ne "kucheka mari", asi inofanira kuwedzera "yakavhurika sosi". Mushure mezvose, China senyika yekutanga pasi rose mukuburitsa kabhoni, munhu mumwe chete anogona kusvika kune yechipiri kusvika kune yechishanu yeUnited States, India, Russia neJapan dzakabatanidzwa. Uye kubva pakabhoni peak kusvika kucarbon neutral, nyika dzakabudirira dzinovimbisa kupedza makore makumi matanhatu, asi China makore makumi matatu chete, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti mugwagwa wakareba. Naizvozvo, kubviswa kwekabhoni kunofanirwa kuve inzvimbo inofambiswa nemutemo kuti isimudzirwe mune ramangwana.
Nhungamiro inotsanangura kuti kubvisa kabhoni kunonyanya kukonzerwa ne ecological carbon sinks inogadzirwa nekutsinhana kwekabhoni neokisijeni mu ecosystem uye kuburikidza nekabhoni inofambiswa nehunyanzvi.
Parizvino, kabhoni sequestration uye kunyura mapurojekiti akaunzwa zvine mutsindo, kunyanya mumhando dzemasango ekuzvarwa, kusima masango, zvirimwa, ivhu uye nyanza. Kubva pakuona kwezvirongwa zvakaziviswa kusvika pari zvino, kuunganidzwa kwekabhoni yesango kune nhamba huru uye nzvimbo yakafara kwazvo, uye mabhenefiti ariwo akakwirira, nehuwandu hwekutengesa kabhoni hwemapurojekiti ega ega huri mumabhiriyoni.
Sezvatinoziva tese, kuchengetedzwa kwemasango ndiyo yakanyanya kuoma chikamu chekuchengetedza ecological, uye diki diki yekutengesa yemasango kabhoni sink ndeye 10,000 mu, uye kana ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare njodzi yekutarisa, masango kabhoni sink inodawo zuva nezuva manejimendi manejimendi kusanganisira kabhoni sink kuyerwa. Izvi zvinoda multi-functional sensor device inobatanidza kuyerwa kwekabhoni nekudzivirira moto setende rekuunganidza zvakakodzera mamiriro ekunze, humidity uye carbon data munguva chaiyo yekubatsira vashandi pakuongorora nekugadzirisa.
Sezvo manejimendi yekabhoni sink inova nehungwaru, inogona zvakare kusanganiswa neInternet Yezvinhu tekinoroji kuvaka kabhoni sink data platform, iyo inogona kuona "inooneka, inotarisika, inogoneka uye inoteedzera" kabhoni sink management.
Carbon Market
Dynamic yekutarisa kune yakangwara kabhoni accounting
Musika wekutengesa kabhoni unogadzirwa zvichibva pane kabhoni emission quotas, uye makambani ane mari yekubvumidza isina kukwana anofanirwa kutenga iyo yakawedzera kabhoni kiredhiti kubva kumakambani ane yasara maallowances kuti awane gore negore emission emission.
Kubva padivi rekuda, boka rinoshanda reTFVCM rinofanotaura kuti musika wepasi rose kabhoni unogona kukura kusvika 1.5-2 bhiriyoni matani emakadhi kabhoni muna 2030, nemusika wepasi rose wemakabhoni emadhora makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu emadhora. Pasina zvipingamupinyi zvekupa, izvi zvinogona kuwedzera kusvika ku100 kusvika ku7-13 mabhiriyoni ematani emakabhoni pagore ne2050. Saizi yemusika yaizosvika US $ 200 bhiriyoni.
Musika wekutengesa kabhoni uri kukura nekukurumidza, asi iyo kabhoni yekuverenga huwandu haina kuenderana nemusika kudiwa.
Parizvino, nzira yekuChina yekabhoni emission accounting inonyanya kuenderana nekuverenga uye kuyerwa kwenzvimbo, nenzira mbiri: yehurumende macro kuyerwa uye bhizinesi rekuzvizivisa. Mabhizinesi anovimba nekuunganidzwa kwedhata uye zvinhu zvinotsigira kushuma nguva nenguva, uye madhipatimendi ehurumende anoita ongororo rimwe nerimwe.
Chechipiri, chiyero chehurumende cheiyo macro theoretical chinotora nguva uye chinowanzo kuburitswa kamwe pagore, saka mabhizinesi anogona kungonyorera kumutengo kunze kweiyo quota, asi haakwanise kugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwavo kwekudzikisa kabhoni nenguva zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yekuyerwa.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, nzira yeChina yekabhoni accounting haina kuchena, yakarembera uye yemagetsi, uye inosiya nzvimbo yekabhoni data falsification uye kabhoni accounting huori.
Kutariswa kwekabhoni, serutsigiro rwakakosha kune yekubatsira accounting uye verification system, ndiyo hwaro hwekuona chokwadi cheiyo kabhoni emission data, pamwe nehwaro hwekuongororwa kwegreenhouse effect uye yadhiti yekugadzira matanho ekudzikisa emission.
Parizvino, nhevedzano yeakajeka miyero yekutarisisa kabhoni yakakurudzirwa nehurumende, indasitiri nemapoka, uye akasiyana masangano ehurumende emunharaunda akadai neTaizhou Guta mudunhu reJiangsu akamisawo ekutanga makanzuru mazinga mumunda wekuburitsa kabhoni. monitoring muChina.
Zvinogona kuoneka kuti zvichibva pane zvine hungwaru zvekunzwa midziyo yekuunganidza yakakosha index data mukugadzirwa kwebhizinesi munguva chaiyo, kushandiswa kwakazara kwe blockchain, Internet yeZvinhu, hombe data kuongororwa uye humwe matekinoroji, kuvakwa kwebhizinesi rekugadzira uye kuburitsa kabhoni, kusvibisa. kuburitsa, kushandiswa kwesimba kwakabatanidzwa dynamic real-time monitoring index system uye yekutanga yambiro modhi yave isingadzivisiki.
Nguva yekutumira: May-17-2023