Matekinoroji emazuva ano eSmart Meter ekutarisa maMeter emagetsi akavimbika mudzimba nezvivakwa

Kutarisa magetsi nemazvo kwave chinhu chakakosha munzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzekugara, dzekutengeserana, uye dzemaindasitiri. Sezvo masisitimu emagetsi achibatanidza simba rinogona kushandiswazve, michina yeHVAC inoshanda zvakanyanya, uye mitoro yakagoverwa, kudiwa kwemagetsi akavimbikakutarisa mita yemagetsiiri kuramba ichikura. Mamita emazuva ano haangoyere kushandiswa chete asiwo anopa kuoneka panguva chaiyo, masaini ekushandisa otomatiki, uye ruzivo rwakadzama rwekuongorora runotsigira manejimendi esimba anoshanda zviri nani.

Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora matekinoroji ari kumashure kwema smart metres emazuva ano, mashandisirwo awo anoshanda, uye zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha kumainjiniya, vanobatanidza masisitimu, uye vagadziri.

1. Basa Riri Kukura reKutarisa Magetsi muMasisitimu Emagetsi Emazuva Ano

Masisitimu emagetsi ave kushanda zvakanyanya mumakore gumi apfuura.
Mafambiro akati wandei ari kuumba kudiwa kwekutarisa kwakarurama panguva chaiyo:

Kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi ezuva, mapombi ekupisa, uye kuchaja kwemagetsi emagetsi
Kuchinja kubva kumapaneru echinyakare kuenda kumasisitimu akabatana, otomatiki
Kudiwa kwekuonekwa kwedunhu mudzimba dzakangwara nezvivakwa zvemabhizinesi
Kubatanidzwa nemapuratifomu esimba emunharaunda akadai seMubatsiri wepamba
Zvinodiwa kuti pave nekujeka kwesimba mumishumo yekuchengetedzwa kwesimba
Zvinodiwa pakuisa pasi pemvura muzvivakwa zvine mayuniti akawanda

Muzviitiko zvese izvi, mudziyo wekutarisa wakavimbika—kwete chete muchina wekuverenga mari—wakakosha. Ndosaka matekinoroji akadai semonitori yemita yemagetsiuye mamita emagetsi akangwara ane zvikamu zvakawanda iye zvino anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumapurojekiti ekuvaka nesimba.

2. Matekinoroji Asina Waya Anoshandiswa muMamita Akangwara Emazuva Ano

Mamita akangwara nhasi anoshandisa matekinoroji akasiyana ekutaurirana zvichienderana nenzvimbo, nzira yekuisa, uye zvinodiwa zvekubatanidza.

2.1 Mamita Akangwara Akavakirwa paZigbee

Zigbee ichiri tekinoroji inotungamira pakuyera simba remuno nekuda kwekugadzikana kwayo uye network yayo yemagetsi isina simba rakawanda. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu:

Dzimba dzakangwara uye dzimba dzekuvaka
Kuzviitira otomatiki kwemba kunoshandisa simba
Magedhi anoshandisa masisitimu ekudzora emunharaunda
Mapurogiramu anofanirwa kuderedzwa kushandiswa kweinternet

Mamita eZigbee anowanzo shandiswawo neChinoongorora simba remubatsiri wepambamadhibhodhi kuburikidza neZigbee2MQTT, zvichigonesa kuona zvinhu panguva chaiyo pasina masevhisi ekunze egore.

2.2 Mamita Akangwara eWi-Fi

Wi-Fi inowanzo sarudzwa kana madhibhodhi ari kure kana mapuratifomu ekuongorora mawebhusaiti ari pawebhusaiti anodiwa.
Zvakanakira zvinosanganisira:

Kutaurirana zvakananga kubva mugore
Kuderedzwa kwekuda kwemagedhi epachivande
Yakanakira mapuratifomu esimba akavakirwa paSaaS
Inoshanda pakuisa zvinhu mudzimba nepamabhizinesi madiki

Mamita eWi-Fi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakuvaka ruzivo rwekushandisa kwevashandisi vedzimba kana kutsigira ongororo yehuwandu hwezvinhu muzvitoro, mumakirasi, kana munzvimbo dzekutengesa.

2.3 LoRa Smart Meters

Midziyo yeLoRa yakakodzera kushandiswa kwesimba munzvimbo yakakura:

Zvivako zvekurima
Nzvimbo dzepakoreji
Mapaki emaindasitiri
Kuiswa kwemagetsi ezuva akapararira

Nekuti LoRa haidi zvivakwa zvakawanda uye inopa kutaurirana kure, inowanzo sarudzwa pazviitiko apo mamita anoparadzirwa munzvimbo dzakakura.

2.4 4G/LTE Smart Meters

Kune zvemagetsi, mapurogiramu enyika, uye mapurojekiti makuru emakambani, maserura emagetsi akangwara anoramba ari mamwe ematekinoroji akavimbika zvikuru.
Vanoshanda vakazvimiririra kubva kune network dzeWi-Fi kana Zigbee dzemunharaunda, zvichiita kuti dzishande kune:

Simba remagetsi riri kure
Kuendeswa kwemunda
Mapurojekiti anoda kubatana kwakavimbiswa

Masero emagetsi anobvumirawo kubatanidzwa zvakananga nenzvimbo dzekudzora makore dzinoshandiswa nemakambani emagetsi ekuyera, vanoita zvemafoni, uye vanopa masevhisi emagetsi.

3. Magadzirirwo eClamp-On CT uye Mabhenefiti Awo

MaClamp-type current transformers (CTs) ave nzira inonyanya kufarirwa yekutarisa simba remagetsi panguva chaiyo, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinogadziriswa magetsi uko kugadzirisa waya dziripo kusingashande.

Mabhenefiti anosanganisira:

Kuisa pasina kubvisa maseketi
Kukanganisa kushoma kune vagari kana mashandiro
Kuenderana nemagetsi akasiyana-siyana uye magadzirirwo emagetsi
Kukwanisa kutarisa masisitimu echikamu chimwe chete, chikamu chakakamurwa, kana matatu
Kukodzera kushandiswa kwedzimba, mabhizinesi, uye maindasitiri akareruka

Yemazuva anomamita ekubatanidzainopa simba renguva chaiyo, magetsi, voltage, kupinza/kutumira simba kunze kwenyika, uye—kana zvichitsigirwa—kuongorora kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe.

4. Kuisa pasi pemvura uye Kutarisa Kwemasekonzi Akawanda Mukushandiswa Chaiko

Zvivako zvemabhizinesi, mahotera, dzimba dzemhuri dzakawanda, uye zvivakwa zvemaindasitiri zviri kuramba zvichida kuti magetsi aonekwe zviri nyore. Chiyero chimwe chete chekubhadhara hachina kukwana.

Mashandisirwo anosanganisira:

● Kugoverwa kwesimba remagetsi akawanda

Vagadziri vezvivakwa nevanoita zvekuvaka vanowanzoda ruzivo rwekushandiswa kwemari payuniti imwe neimwe kuti vape mishumo yakajeka yekubhadhara uye mashandisirwo emari yevanorenda.

● Kubatanidzwa kwezuva uye kuyera mambure

Mita yekutarisa mativi maviriinotsigira kuyerwa kwezvinobva kunze kwegrid uye kutengeswa kunze kwezuva panguva chaiyo.

● Kuongorora HVAC uye pombi yekupisa

Kutarisa macompressor, maair handlers, uye mapombi ekufambisa mhepo kunoita kuti pave nekuvandudzwa kwekugadzirisa uye kushanda zvakanaka.

● Kuenzanisa mutoro muzvirongwa zvezvikamu zvitatu

Kusatakura zvinhu zvisina kuenzana muzvikamu kunogona kukonzera kusashanda zvakanaka, kupisa kwakanyanya, kana kushushikana kwemidziyo.
Mamita akangwara ane kuoneka kwechikamu chechikamu anobatsira mainjiniya kugadzirisa matambudziko aya.

5. Zvinodiwa paKubatanidza: Zvinokosheswa neMainjiniya

Masisitimu ekuyera akangwara anoda zvinopfuura kuyera kwakarurama; anofanira kukodzera zvakanaka mumapuratifomu akasiyana-siyana esimba uye magadzirirwo ekudzora.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo zvinosanganisira:

● Nzvimbo dzekutaurirana

Maboka eZigbee ekugadzira otomatiki mudzimba nekuvaka
Wi-Fi ine MQTT kana HTTPS yakachengeteka
Nzvimbo dzeTCP dzemunharaunda
Maseva enetwork eLoRaWAN
4G/LTE ine maAPI egore

● Gadzirisa Mafomu Ekudzokorora uye Mishumo

Mapurogiramu akasiyana anoda nguva dzakasiyana dzekushuma.
Kugadziriswa kwesimba rezuva kungada kugadziriswa kwemasekonzi mashanu, nepo kugadzira madhibhodhi kunogona kukoshesesa nzvimbo dzakagadzikana dzemasekondi gumi.

● Kuwanikwa kweData

MaOpen API, MQTT topics, kana local-network communication zvinobvumira mainjiniya kubatanidza mita mu:

Madhibhodhi esimba
Mapuratifomu eBMS
Vatongi vedzimba vakangwara
Software yekutarisa mashandiro ekushandisa

● Kuenderana Kwemagetsi

Mamita anofanira kutsigira:

Chikamu chimwe chete 230 V
Chikamu chakapatsanurwa 120/240 V (North America)
400 V yechikamu chetatu
Maseketi ane simba guru achishandisa CT clamps

Vagadziri vane hunyanzvi hwakakura vanoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvavo pasi rose.

6. Kushandiswa Kwetekinoroji yeSmart Meter

● Masisitimu Emagetsi Akangwara Ekugara

Dzimba dzakangwara dzinobatsirwa nekuonekwa kwedunhu, mitemo yekuzvishandira, uye kubatanidzwa nezvinhu zvinogona kushandiswazve.

● Zvivako zveMabhizimisi

Mahotera, makampasi, nzvimbo dzekutengesa, uye zvivako zvemahofisi zvinoshandisa mita dzakangwara kuti zviwedzere mutoro uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba.

● Mapurojekiti Ezuva Akagoverwa

Vanoisa maPV vanoshandisa mita yekutevera kugadzirwa, kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwemagetsi, uye kugadzirisa inverter.

● Kugadzira Maindasitiri Nezvinhu Zvishoma

Mamita akangwara anotsigira manejimendi ekutakura zvinhu, kuongororwa kwemidziyo, uye magwaro ekutevedzera mitemo.

● Zvivako Zvine Dzimba Dzakawanda

Kuisa pasi pevhu kunoita kuti vanhu vanogara misha vagovane mari yekushandisa nenzira yakarurama uye yakajeka.

7. Maitiro eOWON muKuyera Kwemazuva Ano Kwakangwara (Maonero Ehunyanzvi)

Semugadziri wenguva refu uye mugadziri wezvishandiso zvemagetsi akangwara, OWON inopa mhinduro dzekuyera dzakavakirwa pakugadzikana, kushanduka-shanduka kwekubatanidzwa, uye zvinodiwa zvekushandisa kwenguva refu.
Pane kupa zvishandiso zvevatengi vakazvimiririra, OWON inotarisa pamagadzirirwo emhando yepamusoro einjiniya anosangana nezvinodiwa zve:

Vanobatanidza masisitimu
Vagadziri vemagetsi ezuva neHVAC
Vanopa mabasa emagetsi
Vagadziri vedzimba nezvivakwa vakangwara
Vabatsiri veB2B neOEM/ODM

Portfolio yaOWON inosanganisira:

Zigbee, Wi-Fi, LoRauye4Gmamita akangwara
Kutarisa kwematanho akawanda uye matunhu akawanda
Rutsigiro rweMubatsiri wepamba kuburikidza neZigbee kana MQTT
MaAPI emunharaunda uye kubatanidzwa kwegedhi remapuratifomu esimba akagadzirwa
Hardware uye firmware zvinogoneka kugadziriswa zvezvirongwa zveOEM/ODM

Midziyo yekambani iyi inoshandiswa mukuvandudza dzimba, mapurogiramu emagetsi, kushandiswa kwezuva, uye masisitimu esimba remabhizinesi uko kuvimbika uye kudzokorora kwakakosha.

Mhedziso

Kutarisa magetsi ikozvino kunoita basa rakakosha mumagetsi emazuva ano, zvichiita kuti pave nekuonekwa kwakadzika, otomatiki, uye kushanda zvakanaka mudzimba, zvivakwa, nenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri.
Kunyangwe application yacho ichisanganisira Home Assistant automation, portfolio-level building management, kana national-scale smart metering programs, zvinodiwa zviri pasi apa zvinoramba zvakafanana: kururama, kugadzikana, uye kugona kubatanidza kwenguva refu.

Kumasangano ari kutsvaga mhinduro dzakavimbika, multi-protocol smart meters—ine ma open interfaces uye kushanda kwakasimba kwekuyera—zvinopa mukana wekutsigira mashandisirwo esimba aripo iye zvino uye emangwana. Vagadziri vakaita saOWON vanobatsira mukushanduka uku nekupa zvishandiso zvinoshanda, zvakagadzirwa neinjiniya zvinobatanidzwa zvakanaka mu ecosystem yemazuva ano yesimba.