Munyori: Ulink Media
Kubva CSA Connectivity Standards Alliance (yaimbova Zigbee Alliance) yakaburitsa Matter 1.0 muna Gumiguru gore rapfuura, vatambi vepamba nevekunze vakadai seAmazon, Apple, Google, LG, Samsung, OPPO, Graffiti Intelligence, Xiaodu, zvichingodaro vakawedzera kuvandudzwa kwerutsigiro rweMatter protocol, uye vatengesi vekupedzisira-chishandiso vakateverawo zvine mutsindo.
Muna Chivabvu gore rino, Matter vhezheni 1.1 yakaburitswa, ichigonesa rutsigiro uye ruzivo rwekusimudzira kwemidziyo ine bhatiri. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo CSA Yekubatanidza Miyero Consortium yakaburitsa zvakare Matter vhezheni 1.2. Ndedzipi shanduko dzazvino mune yakagadziridzwa Matter standard? Ndedzipi shanduko dzichangoburwa mune yakagadziridzwa Matter standard? Musika weChinese wakangwara wepamba ungabatsirwa sei kubva kuMatter standard?
Pazasi, ini ndichaongorora mamiriro azvino ekusimudzira eMatter uye musika wekutyaira mhedzisiro inogona kuunza iyo Matter1.2 update.
01 The propulsive effect of Matter
Zvinoenderana neazvino data pawebhusaiti yepamutemo, iyo CSA Alliance ine makumi matatu nenhatu nhengo dzekutanga, uye makambani anopfuura mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu atove nechekuita mukuita uye kubatsira kune ecosystem yeMatter standard. Vazhinji vagadziri vezvishandiso, ecosystem, bvunzo labs, uye chip vatengesi mumwe nemumwe akabatsira mukubudirira kweiyo Matter standard munzira dzavo dzine musoro dzemusika nevatengi.
Kwangosara gore mushure mekuburitswa kwayo seyakanyanya kutaurwa nezve smart home standard, iyo Matter standard yakatobatanidzwa mune mamwe machipsets, mamwe madhizaini akasiyana, uye akawedzerwa kune mamwe maturusi mumusika. Parizvino, kune anopfuura 1,800 certified Matter zvigadzirwa, maapplication uye mapuratifomu esoftware.
Kune mapuratifomu makuru, Matter yatove kuenderana neAmazon Alexa, Apple HomeKit, Google Home uye Samsung SmartThings.
Kana iri musika weChinese, yave nguva kubva Matter michina yakagadzirwa zviri pamutemo munyika, zvichiita kuti China ive sosi huru yevagadziri vemidziyo muMatter ecosystem. Pazvinopfuura 1,800 zvigadzirwa zvakasimbiswa uye zvikamu zvesoftware, makumi matanhatu muzana kubva kunhengo dzeChinese.
China inonzi ine kukosha kwese kubva kune vanogadzira chip kuenda kune vanopa masevhisi, senge test labs uye Product Attestation Authorities (PAAs). Kuti ikurumidze kuuya kweNyaya mumusika weChina, CSA Consortium yakamisa "CSA Consortium China Member Group" yakatsaurirwa (CMGC), iyo ine nhengo dzinosvika makumi mana dzinofarira musika weChina, uye yakazvipira kusimudzira kugamuchirwa kweyekubatanidza zviyero uye kufambisa nhaurirano dzehunyanzvi mumusika weChina.
Panyaya yemhando dzezvigadzirwa zvinotsigirwa neMatter, batch yekutanga yemhando dzemidziyo inotsigirwa ndeiyi: mwenje nemagetsi (magirobhu emwenje, zvigadziko, switch), zvidzoreso zveHVAC, maketeni nemadrapes, makiyi emasuo, midhiya yekutamba mitambo, kuchengetedza uye chengetedzo uye masensa (magineti emusuwo, maaramu), midziyo yekuvharisa (magedhi), uye midziyo yekudzora (nharembozha, vatauri vakangwara, uye mapaneru epakati nemimwe michina ine yakabatanidzwa yekudzora app).
Sezvo Matter development ichienderera mberi, ichagadziridzwa kamwe chete kana kaviri pagore, iine zvigadziriso zvinotarisana nenzvimbo nhatu huru: mitsva yekuwedzera (semuenzaniso, mhando dzemidziyo), gadziriso yehunyanzvi, uye kusimudzira kuSDK uye kugona kwekuyedza.
Nezve tarisiro yekushandisa yeMatter, musika une chivimbo chakanyanya nezve Matter pasi pezvakanakira zvakawanda. Iyi nzira yakabatana uye yakavimbika yekuwana network haingoite kuti ruzivo rwevatengi mumusha wakangwara rusimuke, asi zvakare kutyaira vanogadzira zvivakwa nemakambani ekutonga zvivakwa kuti vaonezve kukosha kwekuendeswa kwakakura kweimba yakangwara, zvichiita kuti indasitiri iwedzere. simba guru.
Sekureva kweABI Research, inyanzvi yekutsvagisa sangano, iyo Matter protocol ndiyo yekutanga protocol mune yakangwara imba chikamu ine kukwezva kukuru. Sekureva kweABI Research, kubva 2022 kusvika 2030, huwandu hwemabhirioni e5.5 Matter zvishandiso zvichatumirwa, uye panosvika 2030, zvinopfuura bhiriyoni 1.5 Matter-certified zvigadzirwa zvichatumirwa pagore.
Hungwaru hwekupinda mudzimba mumatunhu akadai seAsia Pacific, Europe neLatin America huchasimudzwa nekukurumidza nekukurudzira kwakasimba kwechibvumirano cheMatter.
Pakazere, zvinoita sekunge Matter's starburst yanga isingamisiki, izvo zvinoratidzawo smart home market chishuwo cheyakabatana ecosystem.
02 Nzvimbo yekuvandudza muchibvumirano chitsva
Kuburitswa kweNyaya 1.2 uku kunosanganisira zvipfumbamwe mhando dzechishandiso uye gadziridzo uye mawedzero kumapoka echigadzirwa aripo, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwakakosha kune zvakange zviripo, maSDK, marongero ezvitupa uye maturusi ekuyedza.
Mhando pfumbamwe dzemidziyo mitsva:
1. Mafiriji - Pamusoro pekudzora tembiricha nekutarisisa, rudzi rwemudziyo urwu runoshanda kune zvimwe zvine chekuita nazvo semafiriza akadzika uye kunyange mafiriji ewaini nemagaka.
2. Room air conditioners - Nepo HVAC nema thermostats zvave Matter 1.0, standalone room air conditioners ine tembiricha uye fan mode control zvava kutsigirwa.
3. Dishwashers - Zvinhu zvakakosha zvakadai sekutanga kure uye zviziviso zvekufambira mberi zvinosanganiswa. Dishwasher maaramu anotsigirwawo, achivhara zvikanganiso zvekushanda senge mvura yekugezesa uye dhizaini, tembiricha, uye zvikanganiso zvekuvhara gonhi.
4. Washing Machine - Kufambira mberi zviziviso, zvakadai sekupedzisa kutenderera, zvinogona kutumirwa kuburikidza neMatter. dryer Matter release ichatsigirwa mune ramangwana.
5. Sweeper - Pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakosha zvakadai sekutanga kure uye zviziviso zvekufambira mberi, zvinhu zvinokosha zvakadai sekuchenesa modes (dry vacuuming vs. wet mopping) uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu (mamiriro ebhurashi, mishumo yekukanganisa, mamiriro ekuchaja) anotsigirwa.
6. Ma alarm eSmoke neCarbon Monoxide - Aya maaramu achatsigira zviziviso pamwe chete nemasaini uye masaini echenjedzo. Yambiro maererano nemamiriro ebhatiri uye zviziviso zvekuguma-kwehupenyu zvinotsigirwawo. Aya maaramu anotsigirawo kuzviyedza. Carbon Monoxide maaramu anotsigira pfungwa yekunzwa seimwe yekuwedzera data poindi.
7. Mhepo Yemhando Sensors - Inotsigirwa sensors inotora uye inoshuma: PM1, PM 2.5, PM 10, CO2, NO2, VOC, CO, ozone, radon, uye formaldehyde. Uye zvakare, kuwedzerwa kwemasumbu emhando yemhepo kunobvumira Matter zvishandiso kupa ruzivo rweAQI zvichienderana nenzvimbo yechigadzirwa.
8. Mhepo Yekuchenesa - Muchenesi anoshandisa rudzi rwemudziyo we sensor yemhando yemhepo kupa ruzivo rwekunzwa uye inosanganisirawo maficha emamwe marudzi emidziyo semafeni (zvinodiwa) uye ma thermostats (kusarudza). Iyo yekuchenesa mhepo inosanganisirawo inobatika sosi yekutarisa iyo inozivisa mafirita mamiriro (HEPA uye activated kabhoni mafirita anotsigirwa mu1.2).
9. Fans -Matter 1.2 inosanganisira tsigiro yevateveri seyakaparadzana, certifiable mudziyo mhando. Mafeni zvino anotsigira mafambiro akadai seRombo/Oscillate uye modhi itsva dzakadai se Natural Breeze uye Sleep Breeze. Zvimwe zvinowedzeredzwa zvinosanganisira kugona kushandura mafambiro emhepo (kumberi uye kumashure) uye nhanho mirairo yekuchinja kuyerera kwemhepo.
Core kuvandudza:
1. Latch Door Locks - Makwidziridzo emusika weEurope anotora zvimiro zvakajairwa zvemusanganiswa latch uye mabhaudhi ekukiya mayuniti.
2. Chitarisiko Chishandiso - Tsananguro yekutaridzika kwechishandiso yakawedzerwa kuitira kuti zvishandiso zvigone kutsanangurwa maererano nemuvara wavo uye kupera. Izvi zvinogonesa kumiririra kunobatsira kwemidziyo kune vatengi.
3. Device uye Endpoint Composition - Midziyo ikozvino inogona kuumbwa neakaoma endpoint hierarchies, achibvumira kurongeka kwakaringana kwemidziyo, multi-unit switch uye akawanda luminaires.
4. Semantic Tags - Inopa nzira inodyidzana yekutsanangura zvikwata zvakajairika uye magumo enzvimbo uye semantic inoshanda Matter kugonesa kusachinjana kupa uye maapplication kune vatengi vakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, semantic labels inogona kushandiswa kumiririra nzvimbo uye basa rebhatani rega rega pane akawanda-bhatani remoti control.
5. Tsanangudzo yakajairika yenzvimbo dzekushanda kwemudziyo - Kuratidza maitiro akasiyana ekushandisa emudziyo nenzira yegeneric kuchaita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira mhando yemudziyo mutsva Matters mukuburitswa mune ramangwana uye kuve nechokwadi cherutsigiro rwavo kune vatengi vakasiyana.
Under-the-hood Enhancements: Matter SDK uye Testing Tools
Matter 1.2 inounza kusimudzira kwakakosha kuchirongwa chekuyedza uye certification kubatsira makambani kuwana zvigadzirwa zvawo (hardware, software, chipsets uye maapplication) kuti vatengese nekukurumidza. Aya kuvandudzwa achabatsira nharaunda yakakura yekuvandudza uye ecosystem yeMatter.
New Platform Tsigiro muSDK - Iyo Matter 1.2 SDK yave kuwanikwa kumapuratifomu matsva, ichipa vanogadzira dzimwe nzira dzekuvaka zvigadzirwa zvitsva neMatter.
Enhanced Matter Test Harness - Maturusi ebvunzo chikamu chakakosha chekuonesa kuita kwakaringana kweiyo yakatarwa uye kushanda kwayo. Maturusi ekuyedza ave kuwanikwa kuburikidza neakavhurika sosi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune Vagadziri veMatter kuti vabatsire kune zvishandiso (kuita kuti zvive nani) uye kuve nechokwadi kuti vari kushandisa yazvino vhezheni (ine ese maficha uye bug kugadzirisa).
Se tekinoroji inofambiswa nemusika, mhando dzemidziyo mitsva, zvimiro uye zvigadziriso zvinoita kuti ive Matter kuburitswa kuburitswa mhedzisiro yekuzvipira kwemakambani enhengo kumatanho akawanda ekugadzira, kuita uye kuyedzwa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nhengo dzakawanda dzakaungana kuti dziedze vhezheni 1.2 munzvimbo mbiri muChina neEurope kuti dzisimbise zvakagadziridzwa mune zvakatemwa.
03 Maonero akajeka eramangwana
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakanaka
Parizvino, vagadziri vedzimba vazhinji vakapinda mukutanga nekusimudzira kweMatter, asi tichienzanisa neyemhiri kwemakungwa smart home ecosystem inombundira yeMatter standard, mabhizinesi epamba anoita seanowanzo kungwarira pakumirira uye kuona. Pamusoro pekunetsekana nekunonoka kumhara mumusika wepamba uye kudhura kwakanyanya kwechitupa chakajairwa, kune zvakare kunetsekana nekuoma kwekugovana network pasi pemutambo wemapuratifomu akasiyana.
Asi panguva imwecheteyo, kune zvakare zvakawanda zvinhu zvinofarirwa nemusika weChinese.
1. Iyo yakazara kugona kwemusika wakangwara wepamba inoramba ichiburitswa
Zvinoenderana nedata reStatista, zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2026, saizi yemusika wemba yakangwara inotarisirwa kusvika pamadhora mazana mana nemakumi mashanu neshanu. Nekudaro, yeChina smart imba yekupinda mwero we13% ichiri padanho rakaderera, nemhando zhinji dzakangwara dzedzimba dzine mwero wekupinda isingasviki gumi%. Indasitiri mukati vanotenda kuti nekuunzwa kwenhevedzano yemitemo yenyika pamusoro pevaraidzo yepamba, kuchembera uye kaviri-kabhoni simba rekuchengetedza, kubatanidzwa kweimba yakangwara nekudzika kwayo kunogona kusimudzira kusimudzira kwese kweiyo smart home industry.
2. Nyaya inobatsira mabhizimisi maduku uye epakati (SMEs) kutora mikana mitsva yebhizimisi "pagungwa".
Parizvino, imba yakangwara yemumba inonyanya kutariswa mune real estate, flat layer uye imwe pre-installation musika, nepo vatengi vekunze vanowanzo tora danho rekutenga zvigadzirwa zveDIY kumisikidzwa. Izvo zvakasiyana zvinodiwa zvemisika yepamba neyekunze zvinopawo mikana yakasiyana yevagadziri vepamba muzvikamu zvakasiyana zveindasitiri. Zvichienderana neMatter's tekinoroji chiteshi uye ecosystem, inogona kuona kubatana uye kudyidzana kweimba yakangwara pamapuratifomu, makore nemaprotocol, ayo munguva pfupi anogona kubatsira mamwe mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati kuwana mikana mitsva yebhizinesi, uye mune ramangwana, sezvo iyo ecosystem inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye ichikura, zvinotendwa kuti ichaenderera mberi nekudyisa musika wakangwara wevatengi kumba. Kunyanya, iyo imba yese smart scene service innovation yakanangana nenzvimbo yekugara kwevanhu ichave inobatsira zvikuru.
3. Offline chiteshi kusimudzira mushandisi ruzivo rwekusimudzira
Parizvino, musika wepamba wezvinotarisirwa neMatter wakatarisana zvakanyanya nemidziyo yekuenda mhiri kwemakungwa, asi nekudzoreredza kwekushandisa mushure medenda, nhamba huru yevagadziri vedzimba vakangwara pamwe nemapuratifomu vari kuedza kuve maitiro makuru muzvitoro zvisiri pamutemo. . Zvichienderana nekuvakwa kwechiitiko ecology mukati mechitoro chiteshi, kuvepo kweMatter kuchaita kuti mushandisi ruzivo awane nhanho huru kumusoro, yekutanga nzvimbo yenzvimbo yemidziyo haigone kuita chiitiko chekubatanidza yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, nekudaro zvichiita kuti vatengi vasvike. mwero wepamusoro wekutenga chinangwa pahwaro hwechiitiko chaicho.
Pakazara, kukosha kweNyaya kune akawanda-dimensional.
Kune vashandisi, kusvika kweMatter kunowedzera huwandu hwesarudzo dzevashandisi, avo vasingachadzivirirwe neyakavharwa-loop ecosystem yemhando uye vanoisa kukosha kwakanyanya kune yemahara sarudzo yekutaridzika kwechigadzirwa, mhando, mashandiro uye humwe hukuru.
Kune iyo maindasitiri ecology, Matter inomhanyisa kubatanidzwa kwepasirese smart home ecosystem uye mabhizinesi, uye chinhu chakakosha chinosimudzira musika wese wepamba.
Muchokwadi, kubuda kweMatter hakusi kungobatsira kukuru kune smart imba indasitiri, asi zvakare ichave imwe yeakakosha ekufambisa e "itsva nguva" yeIoT mune ramangwana nekuda kwekusvetuka kwebranding uye kuzara kweIoT kukosha kweketani. kuunganidza kunounza.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-26-2023