Kubva pamidziyo yemumba yakangwara kusvika kumidziyo yemumba yakangwara, kubva pahungwaru hwechigadzirwa chimwe chete kusvika kuhungwaru hwemumba wese, indasitiri yemidziyo yemumba yave kupinda zvishoma nezvishoma mugwara rakangwara. Kuda kwevatengi hungwaru hakusisiri kutonga kwehungwaru kuburikidza neAPP kana sipika mushure mekunge mudziyo wemumba mumwe chete wabatanidzwa neInternet, asi tariro yakawanda yeruzivo rwehungwaru rwunoshanda munzvimbo inobatanidza nzvimbo yese yemumba nedzimba. Asi chipingamupinyi chezvakatipoteredza kune multi-protocol mukaha usingadzivisike mukubatana:
· Makambani emidziyo yemumba/midziyo yemumba anofanirwa kugadzira nzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvemaprotocol akasiyana uye mapuratifomu egore, izvo zvinowedzera mutengo kaviri.
Vashandisi havagone kusarudza pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zve ecosystem;
· Mugumo wekutengesa haugone kupa vashandisi mazano akarurama uye ehunyanzvi anoenderana;
· Dambudziko rekuchengetedza dzimba mushure mekutengeswa harisi pamusoro pemhando yemidziyo yepamba mushure mekutengeswa, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro evashandisi uye manzwiro avo……
Maitiro ekupedza dambudziko remarara asina zvitsuwa uye kubatana muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchengetedza dzimba ndiyo dambudziko guru rinofanira kugadziriswa nekukurumidza mukuchengetedza dzimba.
Ruzivo runoratidza kuti dambudziko rekushandisa michina yemagetsi mudzimba "mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo hadzigone kutaurirana" rakaiswa pekutanga ne44%, uye kubatana kwave kuri tarisiro huru yevashandisi vemidziyo yemagetsi mudzimba.
Kuzvarwa kweMatter kwamutsiridza chishuwo chepakutanga cheInternet chezvinhu zvese mukutanga kwehungwaru. Nekuburitswa kweMatter1.0, imba yakangwara yakaumba mwero wakabatana pakubatana, izvo zvatora danho guru muhukuru hwekubatana kweInternet of Things.
Kukosha kukuru kwehungwaru hweimba yese pasi pehurongwa hwe smart home kunoratidzwa nekukwanisa kuona, kuita sarudzo, kudzora uye kupa mhinduro. Kuburikidza nekudzidza nguva dzose maitiro evashandisi uye kushanduka-shanduka kwehunyanzvi hwebasa, ruzivo rwekuita sarudzo runoenderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi wega wega runozopedzisira rwapihwa kune terminal yega yega kuti ipedzise otomatiki service loop.
Tinofara kuona Matter ichipa protocol yekubatanidza yakabatana yakavakirwa paIP senzira itsva yekubatanidza yeimba yakangwara pachikamu chesoftware chakajairika. Ethernet, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth Low Energy, Thread, nedzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzinoita kuti simba radzo rive nyore muhurongwa hwakagovaniswa uye hwakavhurika. Pasinei nekuti ndeapi mapuroteni e-iot ari kushanda, Matter inogona kuabatanidza mumutauro wakajairika unogona kutaurirana nema-node ekupedzisira kuburikidza neapplication imwe chete.
Zvichibva paMatter, tinoona kuti vatengi havafanirwe kunetseka nezvekugadzirisa midziyo yakasiyana-siyana yemumba, havafanirwe kushandisa pfungwa yekuti "pasi pemutambo wese wechess" kuronga midziyo yemumba vasati vaisa, kuitira kuti vawane sarudzo iri nyore yekushandisa. Makambani achakwanisa kutarisa pakugadzira zvigadzirwa nekuvandudza hunyanzvi munzvimbo ine michero yekubatanidza, zvichigumisa mazuva apo vagadziri vaifanira kugadzira chikamu chakasiyana chekushandisa cheprotocol yega yega uye kuwedzera chikamu chekuwedzera/kuchinja kuti vavake network dzemumba dzakangwara dzakachinjwa neprotocol.
Kuuya kweMatter protocol kwakaputsa zvipingamupinyi pakati pemitemo yekutaurirana, uye kwakakurudzira vagadziri vemidziyo yakangwara kutsigira ecosystems dzakawanda nemutengo wakaderera kubva padanho re ecosystem, zvichiita kuti ruzivo rwevashandisi vemidziyo yakangwara ruve rwechisikigo uye rwakasununguka. Purani yakanaka yakapendwa neMatter iri kuuya kuzoitika, uye tiri kufunga nezvekuita kuti zviitike kubva muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kana Matter iri bhiriji rekubatana kwemidziyo yakangwara, iyo inobatanidza marudzi ese emidziyo yehardware kuti ishande pamwe chete uye ive yakangwara, zvakakosha kuti mudziyo wega wega wehardware uve nekugona kwekuvandudza OTA, kuchengetedza shanduko yakangwara yemudziyo pachawo, uye kudzosera kushanduka kwakangwara kwemamwe midziyo muMatter network yese.
Nyaya Yega Kudzokorora
Vimba neOTAs kuti uwane mamwe marudzi ekupinda
Kuburitswa kutsva kweMatter1.0 ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yekubatana kwezvinhu. Matter kuti iwane kubatana kwekuronga kwekutanga, rutsigiro chete mhando nhatu dzezvibvumirano hazvina kukwana uye inoda kudzokorora shanduro dzakawanda dzeprotocol, kuwedzerwa uye rutsigiro rwekushandisa kune ecosystem yemumba yakangwara, uye mune dzakasiyana system ye ecological uye Matter kune zvinodiwa zvechitupa, OTA upgrade ndiyo yega yega zvigadzirwa zvemumba zvinehungwaru zvinofanirwa kuve nehunyanzvi. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuva neOTA senzira yakakosha yekuwedzera nekugadzirisa protocol inotevera. OTA haingopi zvigadzirwa zvemumba zvakangwara kugona kushanduka uye kudzokorora, asiwo inobatsira Matter protocol kuti irambe ichivandudza uye kudzokorora. Nekuvandudza vhezheni yeprotocol, OTA inogona kutsigira kuwanikwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvemumba uye kupa ruzivo rwakapfava rwekudyidzana uye mukana wakasimba uye wakachengeteka.
Zvine basa kuti Sub-network Sevice inofanira kusimudzirwa
Kuti Uwane Synchronous Evolution of Matter
Zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neMatter zvinokamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri. Chimwe ndicho chinotarisira kupinda kwekutaurirana uye kudzora michina, zvakaita sefoni APP, sipika, sikirini yekudzora pakati, nezvimwewo. Chimwe chikamu ndechezvigadzirwa zveterminal, zvishandiso zvidiki, zvakaita semaswichi, mwenje, maketeni, midziyo yemumba, nezvimwewo. Muhurongwa hwese hwekuchengetedza dzimba dzakangwara, michina yakawanda haisi yeIP protocol kana maprotocol evagadziri. Matter protocol inotsigira basa rekubatanidza michina. Matter bridging device devices inogona kuita kuti non-Matter protocol kana proprietary protocol devices ibatane neMatter ecosystem, zvichibvumira vashandisi kudzora michina yese muhurongwa hwekuchengetedza dzimba pasina rusarura. Parizvino, mabrandi gumi nemana emuno akazivisa zviri pamutemo kushanda pamwe chete, uye mabrandi makumi mashanu nematatu apedza bvunzo. Midziyo inotsigira Matter protocol inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu zviri nyore:
· Chishandiso cheMatter: Chishandiso chemuno chine certification chinobatanidza protocol yeMatter
· Zvishandiso zveMatter Bridge: Chishandiso chekuvharira chishandiso chinoenderana neprotocol yeMatter. MuMatter ecosystem, zvishandiso zvisiri zveMatter zvinogona kushandiswa se "bridged devices" nodes kupedzisa mapping pakati pemamwe maprotocol (akadai seZigbee) neprotocol yeMatter kuburikidza nemidziyo yekuvharira. Kutaurirana nemidziyo yeMatter musystem
· Mudziyo wakavharirwa: Mudziyo usingashandisi protocol yeMatter unopinda muMatter ecosystem kuburikidza nemudziyo weMatter bridging. Mudziyo webridging une basa rekugadzirisa network, kutaurirana, uye mamwe mabasa.
Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepamba zvinogona kuoneka mune imwe mhando pasi pekutonga kwenzvimbo yehungwaru yeimba yese mune ramangwana, asi zvisinei nekuti ndeipi mhando yemidziyo, nekuvandudzwa kweMatter protocol kunofanirwa kukwidziridzwa. Zvishandiso zveMatter zvinofanirwa kufambirana nekuvandudzwa kweprotocol stack. Mushure mekuburitswa kwemitemo inotevera yeMatter, nyaya yekubatanidza kudyidzana kwemidziyo uye kuvandudzwa kwesubnetwork inogona kugadziriswa nekuvandudzwa kweOTA, uye mushandisi haazodi kutenga mudziyo mutsva.
Zvinhu Zvinobatanidza Zvinhu Zvakasiyana-siyana
Zvichaunza matambudziko pakugadzirisa OTA kure kune vagadziri vezvigadzirwa
Topology yenetwork yemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana paLAN inoumbwa neMatter protocol inochinjika. Pfungwa iri nyore yekutarisira mudziyo wegore haigone kusangana netopology yemidziyo yakabatana neMatter protocol. Pfungwa iripo yekutonga mudziyo weiot ndeyekutsanangura rudzi rwechigadzirwa uye modhi yekugona papuratifomu, uye mushure mekunge network yemudziyo yavhurwa, inogona kutarisirwa nekushandiswa uye kuchengetwa kuburikidza nepuratifomu. Zvichienderana nehunhu hwekubatanidza hweMatter protocol, kune rumwe rutivi, michina inoenderana neprotocol isiri yeMatter inogona kubatanidzwa nekubatanidza. Puratifomu yegore haigone kunzwa shanduko dzemidziyo yeprotocol isiri yeMatter uye magadzirirwo emamiriro ezvinhu akangwara. Kune rumwe rutivi, inoenderana nekuwana kwemudziyo kwemamwe ecosystem. Kutungamira kwakasimba pakati pemidziyo ne ecosystem uye kupatsanurwa kwemvumo yedata kunoda dhizaini yakaoma. Kana mudziyo ukatsiviwa kana kuwedzerwa muMatter network, kuenderana kweprotocol uye ruzivo rwemushandisi weMatter network kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi. Vagadziri vemhando vanowanzoda kuziva vhezheni yazvino yeMatter protocol, zvinodiwa zve ecosystem yazvino, mode yekuwana network yazvino uye nzira dzakatevedzana dzekuchengetedza mushure mekutengesa. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti software inoenderana uye kuti inogara kwenguva refu, puratifomu yekutarisira mawebhusaiti yeOTA cloud yevagadziri vezvigadzirwa inofanirwa kufunga nezve manejimendi esoftware emhando dzemidziyo nemaprotocol uye system yese yebasa rehupenyu. Semuenzaniso, puratifomu yeElabi standardized OTA SaaS cloud inogona kuenderana zviri nani nekuvandudzwa kuri kuenderera mberi kweMatter.
Matter1.0, mushure mezvose, ichangobva kuburitswa, uye vagadziri vazhinji vachangotanga kuidzidza. Kana zvishandiso zvepamba zveMatter zvikapinda muzviuru zvemhuri, pamwe Matter yatove vhezheni 2.0, pamwe vashandisi havachagutsikani nekudzora kubatana, pamwe vagadziri vakawanda vakabatana neMatter camp. Matter yakasimudzira mafungu akangwara uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji kwepamba yakangwara. Mukuita kwekushanduka-shanduka kwakangwara kwepamba yakangwara, musoro wenyaya usingaperi nemukana munharaunda yepamba yakangwara ucharamba uchipararira kune vakangwara.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-24-2022