Kubva pamidziyo yakangwara yemumba kuenda kune smart imba, kubva kune imwe-chigadzirwa kungwara kuenda kuhungwaru hweimba yese, indasitiri yemidziyo yepamba yakapinda zvishoma nezvishoma mugwara rakangwara. Kudiwa kwevatengi kwehungwaru hakuchisiri kutonga kwakangwara kuburikidza neAPP kana mutauri mushure mekunge mudziyo mumwechete wepamba wabatana neInternet, asi tarisiro yakawedzera yeruzivo rwehungwaru rwunoshanda munzvimbo yekubatanidza yenzvimbo yese yepamba nekugara. Asi iyo ecological chipingamupinyi kune akawanda-protocol igevha risingavharwe mukubatana:
· Midziyo yemumba/mabhizinesi emidziyo yemumba anofanirwa kugadzira magadzirirwo akasiyana echigadzirwa kune akasiyana maprotocol nemapuratifomu emakore, ayo anowedzera mutengo.
· Vashandisi havagone kusarudza pakati pemhando dzakasiyana uye akasiyana ecosystem zvigadzirwa;
· Kupera kwekutengesa hakugone kupa vashandisi mazano echokwadi uye ehunyanzvi anoenderana;
· Dambudziko rekutengesa mushure mekutengesa kwesmart home ecology ririkure kupfuura chikamu chemudziyo wepamba mushure mekutengesa, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya sevhisi nemanzwiro……
Nzira yekupwanya sei dambudziko remarara asina chitsuwa uye kubatana mune dzakasiyana siyana smart ecosystems ndiro dambudziko rekutanga rinogadziriswa nekukasira mumba yakangwara.
Dhata inoratidza kuti marwadzo ezvigadzirwa zvepamba zvinoshandisa "mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo haigone kutaurirana" yakaiswa pekutanga ne44%, uye kubatana kwave kutarisira kukuru kwevashandisi veimba yakangwara.
Kuberekwa kweNyaya kwakamutsiridza chishuvo chekutanga cheInternet chezvese mukubuda kwehungwaru. Nekuburitswa kweMatter1.0, imba yakangwara yakagadzira chiyero chakabatana pakubatana, icho chatora danho rakakosha mucrux yeInternet yeZvinhu kubatanidzwa.
Iko kukosha kwehungwaru hweimba yese pasi peiyo smart imba system inoratidzwa mukugona kuzvionera wega, kuita sarudzo, kutonga uye mhinduro. Kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi nekudzidza kwemaitiro evashandisi uye kuenderera mberi kwekushanduka kwehunyanzvi hwesevhisi, ruzivo rwekuita sarudzo runoenderana nezvido zvevashandisi vega rinozodzoserwa kune imwe neimwe terminal kuti ipedze kuzvimiririra sevhisi loop.
Isu tinofara kuona Matter ichipa yakabatana IP-yakavakirwa yekubatanidza protocol seiyo nyowani yekubatanidza chiyero cheimba yakangwara pane yakajairwa software layer. Ethernet, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth Low Energy, Thread, uye mamwe akawanda maprotocol anounza masimba avo kune chiitiko chisina musono mune yakagovaniswa uye yakavhurika modhi. Zvisinei kuti ndeipi yakaderera-level protocol iot zvishandiso zviri kushanda, Matter inogona kuasanganisa mumutauro wakajairika unokwanisa kutaurirana nemagumo node kuburikidza nechishandiso chimwe chete.
Zvichienderana neMatter, isu tinoona nenzira yakajeka kuti vatengi havafanire kunetseka nezve gedhi rekugadzirisa emidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yemumba, havafanirwe kushandisa pfungwa ye "pasi pese chess" kuronga midziyo yemumba isati yaiswa, kuitira kuti uwane nyore. sarudzo yekushandisa. Makambani anozokwanisa kutarisa nezvekuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa uye hunyanzvi muvhu rakaorera rekubatanidza, kupera mazuva apo vagadziri vaifanira kugadzira yakaparadzana application layer yeprotocol yega yega uye kuwedzera imwe bhiriji / shanduko layer yekuvaka protocol-yakashandurwa smart network network.
Kuuya kweMatter protocol kwatyora zvipingamupinyi pakati pezvibvumirano zvekutaurirana, uye kwakasimudzira vagadziri vezvishandiso vakangwara kuti vatsigire akawanda ecosystems nemutengo wakaderera kwazvo kubva padanho reecosystem, zvichiita kuti vashandisi 'smart home experience more natural and comfortable. Iyo yakanaka purani yakapendwa neMatter iri kuuya muchokwadi, uye isu tiri kufunga nezve maitiro ekuti zviitike kubva kwakasiyana siyana. Kana Matter iri zambuko re smart home interconnection, iro rinobatanidza marudzi ese emidziyo yehardware kuti ishande pamwe chete uye iwedzere kungwara, zvinodikanwa kuti mudziyo wega wega wehardware uve nekugona kweOTA kusimudzira, chengetedza kushanduka kwehungwaru kwemudziyo wacho pachawo. , uye kudzoreredza kushanduka kwakangwara kwemamwe maturusi muMatter network yese.
Matter Iteration
Vimba neOTA kune Mamwe Marudzi Ekuwana
Iyo itsva Matter1.0 kuburitswa ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yekubatanidza kune nyaya. Nyaya yekuwana kubatana kwekuronga kwekutanga, tsigira marudzi matatu chete ezvibvumirano haana kukwana uye anoda iterative yakawanda protocol vhezheni, yekuwedzera uye tsigiro yekushandisa kune yakangwara imba ecosystem, uye mune akasiyana ecological system uye Matter kune zvinodiwa chitupa, OTA kusimudzira ndiko. zvese zvine hungwaru zvigadzirwa zvemumba zvinofanirwa kuve nekugona. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuve neOTA sechinhu chakakosha pakuwedzera kweprotocol uye optimization. OTA haingope zvigadzirwa zvepamba zvakangwara kugona kushanduka uye kudzokorora, asi zvakare inobatsira Matter protocol kuti irambe ichivandudza nekudzokorora. Nekugadzirisa vhezheni yeprotocol, OTA inogona kutsigira kuwanikwa kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepamba uye inopa yakapfava inopindirana ruzivo uye yakagadzikana uye yakachengeteka kuwana.
Nyaya iyo Sub-network Sevice Inoda Kukwidziridzwa
Kuti Uone Synchronous Evolution yeMatter
Zvigadzirwa zvakavakirwa paMatter zviyero zvinonyanya kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri. Mumwe ane basa rekupinda kwekudyidzana uye kutonga kwemudziyo, senge mobile APP, speaker, centre control screen, nezvimwe. Imwe chikamu ndeye terminal zvigadzirwa, sub-equipment, senge switch, mwenje, maketeni, midziyo yemumba, nezvimwe. iyo yese imba yakangwara sisitimu yeimba yakangwara, michina mizhinji isiri-IP protocol kana proprietary protocol evagadziri. Matter protocol inotsigira mudziyo webhiriji basa. Matter bridging midziyo inogona kuita isiri-Matter protocol kana proprietary protocol madivayiri ajoinise iyo Matter ecosystem, ichibvumira vashandisi kudzora ese maturusi ari mumba mese akangwara system pasina rusarura. Parizvino, 14 mhando dzepamba dzakazivisa zviri pamutemo kushandirapamwe, uye makumi mashanu nematatu mhando dzakapedza bvunzo. Zvishandiso zvinotsigira iyo Matter protocol zvinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu zviri nyore:
· Chishandiso cheMatter: Chigadzirwa chemuno chakasimbiswa chinosanganisa Matter protocol
· Matter Bridge midziyo: Chishandiso chebhiriji mudziyo unoenderana neMatter protocol. MuMatter ecosystem, zvisiri zveMatter zvishandiso zvinogona kushandiswa se "zvishandiso zvakavharwa" kupedzisa mepu pakati pemamwe maprotocol (seZigbee) uye Matter protocol kuburikidza nemabhiriji emidziyo. Kutaurirana neMatter zvishandiso muhurongwa
· Bridged mudziyo: Chishandiso chisingashandise Matter protocol chinopinda muMatter ecosystem kuburikidza neMatter bridging mudziyo. Iyo bridging mudziyo ine basa rekugadzirisa network, kutaurirana, uye mamwe mabasa
Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemba zvakangwara zvinogona kuoneka mune imwe mhando pasi pekutonga kweimba yese yakangwara chiitiko mune ramangwana, asi hazvina mhosva kuti rudzii rwemidziyo, neiyo iterative kukwidziridzwa kweMatter protocol ichave nekudiwa kwekusimudzira. Zvishandiso zvezvinhu zvinoda kufambirana neiyo iteration yeprotocol stack. Mushure mekuburitswa kweanotevera Matter zviyero, nyaya yekuvharisa mudziyo kuenderana uye subnetwork upgrade inogona kugadziriswa neOTA upgrade, uye mushandisi haazodi kutenga mudziyo mutsva.
Matter Inobatanidza Multiple Ecosystems
Izvo zvinounza zvinonetsa kune kure kuchengetedza kweOTA kune vanogadzira brand
Iyo network topology yezvishandiso zvakasiyana paLAN yakaumbwa neMatter protocol inoshanduka. Iyo yakapusa dhizaini manejimendi yegore haigone kusangana netopology yemidziyo yakabatana neMatter protocol. Iyo iripo iot mudziyo manejimendi manejimendi ndeyekutsanangura rudzi rwechigadzirwa uye kugona modhi papuratifomu, uyezve mushure mekunge network yedhizaini yaitwa, inogona kudzorwa nekushandiswa uye kuchengetedzwa kuburikidza nepuratifomu. Zvinoenderana nehunhu hwekubatanidza hweMatter protocol, kune rumwe rutivi, zvishandiso zvinoenderana neiyo isiri-Matter protocol inogona kubatanidzwa nebhiriji. Iyo gore chikuva haigone kunzwa shanduko yeasiri-Matter protocol zvishandiso uye kumisikidzwa kwehungwaru mamiriro. Kune rimwe divi, inofambirana nekuwana mudziyo weimwe ecosystem. Iyo ine simba manejimendi pakati pemidziyo uye ecosystem uye kupatsanurwa kwemvumo yedata kunoda dhizaini yakaoma. Kana mudziyo ukatsiviwa kana kuwedzerwa muMatter network, kuenderana kweprotocol uye ruzivo rwemushandisi weMatter network kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi. Vagadziri vemhando vanowanzoda kuziva iyo yazvino vhezheni yeMatter protocol, izvo zvazvino ecosystem zvinodiwa, yazvino network yekuwana modhi uye nhevedzano yemashure-yekutengesa nzira dzekugadzirisa. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderana kwesoftware uye kuenderana kwese smart home ecosystem, iyo OTA gore rekutonga chikuva chevagadziri vemhando inofanirwa kunyatso funga nezve software manejimendi eshanduro yemidziyo uye mapuroteni uye iyo yakazara yehupenyu kutenderera sevhisi system. Semuenzaniso, Elabi yakamisikidzwa OTA SaaS gore papuratifomu inogona kuenzanisa zvirinani kuenderera mberi kweMatter.
Matter1.0, mushure mezvose, ichangoburitswa, uye vagadziri vazhinji vachangotanga kuidzidza. Kana Matter smart home zvishandiso zvinopinda zviuru zvedzimba, pamwe Matter yakatove vhezheni 2.0, pamwe vashandisi havachagutsikane neiyo interconnection control, pamwe vagadziri vakawanda vakapinda mumusasa weMatter. Matter yakasimudzira hungwaru wave uye kuvandudza tekinoroji yeimba yakangwara. Mukuita kwehungwaru inoenderera mberi shanduko yesmart home, iyo isingaperi musoro uye mukana munhandare yeimba yakangwara icharamba ichivhurika kune vakangwara.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-24-2022