[Kuna B kana kusaenda kuna B, uyu mubvunzo. -- Shakespeare]
Muna 1991, MIT Muzvinafundo Kevin Ashton akatanga kupa pfungwa yeInternet yezvinhu.
Muna 1994, imba yehungwaru yaBill Gates yakapedzwa, kuunza michina yakangwara yekuvhenekesa uye nehungwaru yekudzora tembiricha system kekutanga. Zvishandiso zvakangwara uye masisitimu zvinotanga kupinda mumeso evanhuwo zvavo.
Muna 1999, MIT yakagadzira "Automatic Identification Center", iyo yakaronga kuti "zvese zvinogona kubatanidzwa kuburikidza netiweki", uye yakajekesa chirevo chekutanga cheInternet yezvinhu.
Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2009, Mutungamiri Wen Jiabao akaisa pamberi "Sensing China", iot yakanyorwa zviri pamutemo seimwe yemaindasitiri mashanu ari kusimukira emunyika, akanyorwa mu "Government work report", iot yakakwezva kutarisisa kukuru kubva kunharaunda yese muChina.
Zvadaro, musika hausisiri kuganhurirwa kumakadhi akangwara nemamita emvura, asi kune akasiyana minda, iot zvigadzirwa kubva kumashure kuenda kumberi, mukuona kwevanhu.
Munguva yemakore makumi matatu ekuvandudzwa kweInternet Yezvinhu, musika wakaona shanduko dzakawanda uye hutsva. Munyori akabatanidza nhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kweKu C uye Ku B, uye akaedza kutarisa zvakapfuura kubva pamaonero ezvino, kuti afunge nezveramangwana reInternet yezvinhu, zvichaenda kupi?
Kuna C: Zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvinokwezva kutarisa kweveruzhinji
Mumakore ekutanga, zvinhu zvemumba zvakangwara, zvichitungamirwa nepolicy, zvakanyungudutswa sehowa. Pakangobuda izvi zvigadzirwa zvevatengi, senge vatauri vakangwara, mabracelets akangwara uye marobhoti anotsvaira, zvinobuda, zvinozivikanwa.
· Smart speaker inopidigura pfungwa yechitauriri chemba, iyo inogona kubatanidzwa netiweki isina waya, batanidza mabasa akadai sekutonga fenicha uye kutonga kwemakamuri mazhinji, uye kuunza vashandisi ruzivo rutsva rwevaraidzo. zvigadzirwa zvakangwara, uye zvinotarisirwa kukosheswa zvakanyanya nehuwandu hwemakambani makuru ehunyanzvi akadai seBaidu, Tmall neAmazon.
· Xiaomi smart bracelet kuseri kwemusiki, R&D uye kugadzirwa kweHuami tekinoroji timu tarisiro yekufungidzira, Xiaomi bhendi chizvarwa kunyanya kutengesa miriyoni mayuniti, mhedzisiro isingasviki gore pamusika, nyika yakatengesa anopfuura mamirioni gumi mayuniti; Chizvarwa chechipiri bhendi chakatumira mamirioni makumi matatu nemaviri, kuseta rekodhi yeChinese smart hardware.
· Floor mopping robhoti: kugutsikana nefungidziro dzevanhu zvakakwana, gara pasofa kuti ukwanise kupedza basa repamba. Nekuda kweizvi zvakare yakagadzira zita idzva "hupfumi husimbe", inogona kuchengetedza nguva yebasa remumba kumushandisi, painongobuda inofarirwa nevakawanda vakangwara zvigadzirwa vanoda.
Chikonzero nei To C zvigadzirwa zviri nyore kuputika mumakore ekutanga ndechekuti zvigadzirwa zvakangwara pachazvo zvine hotspot athari. Vashandisi vane makumi emakumi emakore efenicha yekare, kana ukaona robhoti rinotsvaira, akangwara mawachi ebhureketi, vatauri vakangwara uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa, vachange vari pasi pekuda kuziva tenga izvi zvinhu zvemazuva ano, panguva imwe chete nekubuda kweakasiyana magariro epuratifomu (WeChat denderedzwa reshamwari. , weibo, QQ nzvimbo, zhihu, nezvimwewo) ichava maitiro eamplifier, zvigadzirwa zvakangwara uye zvinopararira nokukurumidza. Vanhu vanotarisira kuvandudza hupenyu nezvigadzirwa zvakangwara. Kwete chete vagadziri vakawedzera kutengesa kwavo, asiwo vanhu vakawanda vakatanga kuterera kuInternet yezvinhu.
Mumba yakangwara mukuona kwevanhu, Indaneti iri kusimukirawo mukufamba kwakazara, hurongwa hwayo hwekuvandudza hwakagadzira chishandiso chakanzi mushandisi mufananidzo, inove simba rekufambisa kwekuwedzera kuputika kweimba yakangwara. Kuburikidza nekutonga chaiko kwevashandisi, bvisa marwadzo avo, iyo yekare smart imba iteration kunze kwemamwe mabasa, batch nyowani yezvigadzirwa zvakare inobuda mukusingaperi, musika uri kubudirira, ipa vanhu fungidziro yakanaka.
Zvisinei, mumusika unopisa, vamwe vanhu vanoonawo zviratidzo. Kazhinji, vashandisi vezvigadzirwa zvakangwara, kudiwa kwavo kuri nyore uye mutengo unogamuchirwa. Kana zviri nyore zvagadziriswa, vagadziri vanozotanga kudzikisa mutengo wezvigadzirwa, kuitira kuti vanhu vazhinji vagamuchire mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvakangwara, kuti vatsvage musika wakawanda. Sezvo mitengo yechigadzirwa ichidonha, kukura kwevashandisi kunosvika kumucheto. Panongova nenhamba shoma yevashandisi vanoda kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvine hungwaru, uye vanhu vazhinji vanobatirira maitiro kune zvigadzirwa zvakangwara. Ivo havazove vashandisi veInternet Yezvinhu zvigadzirwa munguva pfupi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kukura kwemusika kunonamira zvishoma nezvishoma mubhodhoro.
Chimwe chezviratidzo zvinonyanya kuoneka zvekutengesa kumba smart makiyi egonhi. Mumakore ekutanga, kukiya kwegonhi kwakagadzirirwa B end. Panguva iyoyo, mutengo wacho wakanga wakakwirira uye wainyanya kushandiswa nemahotera epamusoro. Gare gare, mushure mekuzivikanwa kweimba yakachenjera, misika yeC-terminal yakatanga kugadzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma nekuwedzera kwekutakura, uye mutengo weC-terminal market wakaderera zvikuru. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti kunyangwe musika weC-terminal uchipisa, kutakura kukuru ndekwepasi-yekupedzisira smart makiyi egonhi, uye vatengi, kunyanya kune yakaderera-yekupedzisira hotera nemamaneja edzimba dzevagari vemo, chinangwa chekushandisa smart makiyi emasuo ndeye fambisa utariri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vagadziri "vakadzokera pashoko ravo", uye vanoramba vachirima zvakadzika muhotera, imba yekugara uye mamwe mamiriro ekushandisa. Tengesa iyo yakangwara yekukiya gonhi kune hotera yekugara, inogona kutengesa zviuru zvezvigadzirwa panguva imwe, kunyangwe purofiti yadzikira, asi kuderedza yakawanda yekutengesa mutengo.
KuB: IoT inovhura chikamu chechipiri chemakwikwi
Nekuuya kwedenda, nyika iri kuita shanduko dzakakura dzisingaonekwe muzana ramakore. Sezvo vatengi vanoomesa zvikwama zvavo uye vasingadi kushandisa muhupfumi hunozununguka, Internet yeZvinhu hofori dziri kutendeukira kuB-terminal mukutsvaga kuwedzera kwemari.
Kunyangwe, B-yekupedzisira vatengi vari kudiwa uye vanoda kushandisa mari kudzikisa mutengo uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwebhizinesi. Nekudaro, vatengi veB-terminal vanowanzova nezvidimbu zvakakamukana, uye mabhizinesi akasiyana uye maindasitiri ane zvakasiyana zvinodiwa zvehungwaru, saka matambudziko chaiwo anofanirwa kuongororwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutenderera kweinjiniya yeB-end purojekiti inowanzoreba, uye iwo mameseji akaomesesa, iyo tekinoroji application yakaoma, kutumirwa uye kukwidziridza mutengo wakakwira, uye chirongwa chekudzoreredza chirongwa chakareba. Kune zvakare nyaya dzekuchengetedza data uye nyaya dzekuvanzika kubata nazvo, uye kuwana B-side purojekiti hakusi nyore.
Nekudaro, iyo B side rebhizinesi rine mari yakawanda, uye diki iot mhinduro kambani ine vashoma vakanaka B padivi vatengi vanogona kuita purofiti yakatsiga uye kupona denda uye kusagadzikana kwehupfumi. Panguva imwecheteyo, sezvo Indaneti inokura, tarenda yakawanda mumhizha inotarisa kune zvigadzirwa zveSaaS, izvo zvinoita kuti vanhu vatange kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune B-side. Nekuti SaaS inoita kuti zvibvire kuti B side ridzokororwe, inopawo runyararo rwekuwedzera purofiti (kuenderera mberi nekuita mari kubva kune anotevera masevhisi).
Panyaya yemusika, saizi yemusika weSaaS yakasvika 27.8 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2020, kuwedzera kwe43% zvichienzaniswa ne2019, uye kukura kwemusika wePaaS kwakapfuura bhiriyoni gumi yuan, kuwedzera kwe145% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura. Iyo dhatabhesi, yepakati uye micro-sevhisi yakakura nekukurumidza. Kumhanya kwakadaro, kunokwezva vanhu.
YeToB (Industrial Internet yeZvinhu), vashandisi vakuru vazhinji bhizinesi zvikamu, uye zvinonyanya kudiwa zveAIoT kuvimbika kwakanyanya, kushanda nesimba uye chengetedzo. Mamiriro ekushandisa anosanganisira kugadzira kwakangwara, kurapwa kwakangwara, kutarisa nehungwaru, kuchengetedza kwakangwara, kufambisa kwakangwara uye kupaka, uye kutyaira otomatiki. Iyi minda ine matambudziko akasiyana, kwete chiyero chinogona kugadziriswa, uye chinoda kuve neruzivo, kunzwisisa indasitiri, kunzwisisa software uye kunzwisisa mashandisiro ekuita nyanzvi, kuitira kuti uwane iyo yekutanga shanduko yehungwaru yeindasitiri. Nokudaro, zvakaoma kuwedzera. Kazhinji, zvigadzirwa zveiot zvakanyanya kukodzera kuminda ine kuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro zvinodiwa (sekugadzirwa kwemigodhi yemarasha), kunyatsojeka kwekugadzirwa (sekugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro uye kurapwa), uye dhigirii repamusoro rekumisikidzwa kwechigadzirwa (senge zvikamu, zuva nezuva. makemikari nezvimwe zviyero). Mumakore achangopfuura, B-terminal zvishoma nezvishoma yakatanga kuiswa muminda iyi.
KuC →Kuna B: Sei paine shanduko yakadai
Nei paine shanduko kubva kuC-terminal kuenda kuB-terminal Internet yezvinhu? Munyori anopfupisa zvikonzero zvinotevera:
1. Kukura kwakazara uye hakuna vashandisi vakakwana. Vagadziri veIot vane shungu yekutsvaga yechipiri curve yekukura.
Makore gumi nemana gare gare, iyo Internet yezvinhu inozivikanwa nevanhu, uye makambani makuru mazhinji akabuda muChina. Kune vechidiki Xiaomi, kune zvakare shanduko zvishoma nezvishoma yemutungamiri wefenicha yechinyakare Halemy, kune kuvandudzwa kwekamera kubva kuHaikang Dahua, kune zvakare mundima yemodule kuti ive yekutanga kutumirwa kwenyika yeYuanyucom… Kune ese mafekitori makuru nemadiki, kuvandudzwa kweInternet Yezvinhu kuri kukanganisa nekuda kwehuwandu hushoma hwevashandisi.
Asi kana ukashambira pamusoro pemvura inoyerera, unodzokera shure. Izvi zvakafanana kune makambani anoda kugara achikura kuti ararame mumisika yakaoma. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vagadziri vakatanga kuwedzera yechipiri curve. Mhiripiri kuvaka motokari, sezvo akati akamanikidzwa asingagoni kubatsira; Haikang Dahua, mumushumo wegore achachinja chinyararire bhizinesi kune akangwara zvinhu mabhizinesi; Huawei anorambidzwa neUnited States uye anotendeukira kuB-end musika. Iyo yakagadzwa legion uye Huawei Cloud ndiyo yekupinda mapoinzi ekuti vapinde muInternet yezvinhu musika ne5G. Sezvo makambani makuru anodirana kuB, anofanira kuwana nzvimbo yekukura.
2. Kuenzaniswa neC terminal, mari yedzidzo yeB terminal yakaderera.
Mushandisi munhu akaoma kunzwisisa, kuburikidza nemushandisi mufananidzo, anogona kutsanangura chikamu chemaitiro ayo, asi hapana mutemo wekudzidzisa mushandisi. Naizvozvo, hazvibviri kudzidzisa vashandisi, uye mutengo weiyo nzira yedzidzo yakaoma kuverenga.
Nekudaro, kumabhizinesi, vanoita sarudzo ndivo mabhosi ekambani, uye mabhosi kazhinji vanhu. Pavanonzwa njere, maziso avo anopenya. Ivo vanongoda kuverenga mutengo uye mabhenefiti, uye ivo vanozongoerekana vatanga kutsvaga hungwaru shanduko mhinduro. Kunyanya mumakore maviri aya, nharaunda haina kunaka, haigone kuvhura sosi, inogona chete kuderedza kushandiswa. Uye ndizvo zvinoita iyo Internet yezvinhu zvakanaka.
Zvinoenderana nedzimwe dhata yakaunganidzwa nemunyori, kuvakwa kwefekitori yakangwara kunogona kuderedza mutengo wevashandi wemusangano wechinyakare ne90%, asi zvakare kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekugadzira, kuderedza kusava nechokwadi kunounzwa nekukanganisa kwevanhu. Naizvozvo, sabhuku ane imwe mari yakasara muruoko, atanga kuyedza yakaderera-yakangwara shanduko zvishoma nezvishoma, achiedza kushandisa semi-otomatiki uye semi-yakagadzirwa nzira, zvishoma nezvishoma iterate. Nhasi, tichashandisa ma tag emagetsi uye RFID yeyadhi uye zvinhu. Mangwana, tichatenga akati wandei AGV mota kugadzirisa dambudziko rekubata. Sezvo otomatiki inowedzera, iyo B-yekupedzisira musika inovhura.
3. Kuvandudzwa kwegore kunounza mikana mitsva kuInternet yezvinhu.
Ali Cloud, wekutanga kupinda mumusika wegore, parizvino akapa data gore kumabhizinesi mazhinji. Pamusoro peiyo huru gore server, Ali gore rakagadzira kumusoro nekudzika. Domain zita rekutengeserana, kuongororwa kwekuchengetedza data, kuchengetedza kwegore uye hungwaru hwekugadzira, uye kunyange nehungwaru shanduko chirongwa, inogona kuwanikwa paAli Cloud mature mhinduro. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti makore ekutanga ekurima, zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuva negoho, uye gore negore purofiti yakabudiswa mumushumo wayo wezvemari yakanaka, ndiyo mubayiro wakanakisisa wekurima kwayo.
Chigadzirwa chikuru cheTencent Cloud ndechekushamwaridzana. Inotora nhamba yakakura yeB-terminal yevatengi zviwanikwa kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvidiki, wechat pay, bhizinesi wechat uye imwe peripheral ecology. Kubva pane izvi, inogara ichidzika nekusimbisa chinzvimbo chayo chikuru munharaunda yemagariro.
Huawei Cloud, seanononoka, inogona kunge iri nhanho kuseri kwemamwe mahofori. Payakapinda mumusika, hofori dzakanga dzatozara, saka Huawei Cloud pakutanga kwemugove wemusika, inonzwisa tsitsi. Nekudaro, inogona kuwonekwa kubva mukusimudzira mumakore achangopfuura, Huawei gore richiri mumunda wekugadzira kurwisa chikamu chemusika. Chikonzero ndechekuti Huawei ikambani yekugadzira uye inonzwisisa zvakanyanya kuoma kuri muindasitiri yekugadzira maindasitiri, izvo zvinoita kuti Huawei Cloud ikurumidze kugadzirisa matambudziko ebhizinesi nemarwadzo. Ndiko kugona uku kunoita kuti Huawei Cloud ive imwe yemakore mashanu epamusoro pasi.
Nekukura kwe cloud computing, hofori dzakaona kukosha kwedata. Gore, semutakuri we data, rave chinhu chekupokana kwemafekitori makuru.
Kuna B: Musika uri kuenda kupi?
Pane ramangwana reB kupera here? Ndiwo unogona kunge uri mubvunzo uri mupfungwa dzevaverengi vakawanda vanoverenga izvi. Panyaya iyi, maererano neongororo uye fungidziro yemasangano akasiyana-siyana, chiyero chekupinda kweB-terminal Internet yezvinhu ichiri yakaderera, ingangoita muchikamu che10% -30%, uye kusimudzira kwemusika kuchine nzvimbo yakakura yekupinda.
Ndine matipi mashoma ekupinda muB-end musika. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kusarudza munda wakakodzera. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kufunga nezve denderedzwa renzvimbo mune bhizinesi ravo razvino, vachiramba vachinatsa bhizinesi ravo guru, vachipa zvidiki asi zvakanaka mhinduro, uye kugadzirisa zvinodikanwa zvevamwe vatengi. Kuburikidza nekuunganidzwa kwezvirongwa, bhizinesi rinogona kuve moat yaro yakanaka mushure mekukura. Chechipiri, kune B-kuguma bhizinesi, tarenda yakakosha. Vanhu vanogona kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kuunza mhedzisiro vanounza mikana yakawanda kukambani. Chekupedzisira, bhizinesi rakawanda kudivi reB harisi dhiri rimwe chete. Masevhisi uye kukwidziridzwa kunogona kupihwa mushure mekunge chirongwa chapera, zvinoreva kuti pane purofiti yakadzikama ichacherwa.
Mhedziso
Iyo Internet yezvinhu musika yanga ichikura kwemakore makumi matatu. Mumakore ekutanga, iyo Internet yezvinhu yaingoshandiswa pakupera kweB. NB-IOT, LoRa's water mita uye RFID smart kadhi yakapa kurerukirwa kwakawanda kwebasa rezvivakwa zvakaita sekupa mvura. Nekudaro, mhepo yezvinhu zvakangwara zvevatengi inovhuvhuta zvakanyanya, zvekuti iyo Internet yeZvinhu yakakwezva kutarisisa kweveruzhinji uye ikava zvinhu zvevatengi zvinotsvakwa nevanhu kwenguva yakati. Iye zvino, tuyere yaenda, kuguma kweC kwemusika kwakatanga kuratidza muitiro we malaise, uporofita mabhizimisi makuru akatanga kugadzirisa uta, kuB kuguma mberi zvakare, achitarisira kuwana imwe purofiti.
Mumwedzi ichangopfuura, AIoT Star Mepu Research Institute yakaita ongororo yakadzama uye yakadzama uye ongororo pane yakangwara yezvigadzirwa zvevatengi, uye zvakare yakaisa pamberi pfungwa ye "hungwaru kurarama".
Ko sei misha yevanhu vane njere, kwete musha une njere dzechivanhu? Mushure mehuwandu hukuru hwekubvunzurudza nekuferefeta, AIoT nyeredzi vanoongorora mepu vakaona kuti mushure mekuiswa kweakangwara zvigadzirwa, muganho pakati peC-terminal neB-terminal wakasvibiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvevatengi zvakangwara zvakasanganiswa kutengeswa kuB-terminal. , kugadzira chirongwa chemamiriro ezvinhu. Zvino, nekugara kwevanhu kwakangwara chiitiko ichi chinotsanangura musika wemhuri wakangwara wanhasi, wakanyatso.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-11-2022