Mamita emagetsi eZigbee Akafumurwa: Gwaro rehunyanzvi remapurojekiti esimba rakangwara

Sezvo indasitiri yesimba iri kuramba ichienda kushanduko yedhijitari,Mita dzemagetsi dzeZigbeeyava imwe yetekinoroji dzinoshanda uye dzisingazombotadzisi ramangwana dzezvivakwa zvakangwara, midziyo yemagetsi, uye manejimendi yesimba yakavakirwa paIoT. Kubatana kwavo nemagetsi mashoma, kudyidzana kwemapuratifomu akasiyana, uye kutaurirana kwakasimba zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo inosarudzwa kune mapurojekiti ekugara neebhizinesi.

Kana uri musanganisi wemasisitimu, mugadziri wemhinduro dzesimba, mugadziri weOEM, kana mutengi weB2B, kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita Zigbee metering—uye kuti inoshanda sei kupfuura mamwe matekinoroji ewireless metering—kwakakosha pakugadzira masisitimu esimba anogona kukura uye akavimbika.

Gwaro iri rinotsanangura tekinoroji, mashandisirwo, uye zvinofungwa nezvekubatanidza zviri muZigbee electric metres kuti zvikubatsire kuita sarudzo dzakakodzera dzeprojekiti yako inotevera yesimba.

1. Chii Chinonzi Zigbee Electric Meter?

A Mita yemagetsi yeZigbeemudziyo wekuongorora wakangwara unoyera maparamita emagetsi—voltage, current, active power, power factor, uye import/export energy—uye unotumira data kuburikidza neZigbee 3.0 kana Zigbee Smart Energy (ZSE)nzira yekutevera.

Kusiyana nemamita anoshandisa WiFi, mamita eZigbee akagadzirirwa kutaurirana kwenguva pfupi, simba shoma, uye kuvimbika kwakanyanya. Mabhenefiti awo anosanganisira:

• Kubatana kwemesh nekutaurirana kwehop kure

• Kukwanisa kwemuchina wepamusoro (mazana emamita pane network imwe chete)

• Kugadzikana kukuru kupfuura WiFi munzvimbo dzakazara vanhu dzeRF

• Kubatanidzwa kwakasimba nehurongwa hwekuchengetedza dzimba dzakangwara uye magariro eBMS

• Kuvimbika kwenguva refu kwekutarisa simba maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo

Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanaka pakushandiswa kwema "node" makuru, akawanda uko WiFi inozara zvakanyanya kana kuti inoda simba rakawanda.

2. Nei Vatengi veGlobal B2B Vachisarudza Mamita eZigbee Utility

Kune vatengi veB2B—kusanganisira makambani emagetsi, vagadziri vezvivakwa zvehunyanzvi, makambani ekugadzirisa simba, uye vatengi veOEM/ODM—Kuyera midziyo uchishandisa Zigbee kune zvakanakira zvakawanda zvine chekuita nehurongwa.

1. Networks dzeMambure Akawanda Dzinokura Uye Dzakavimbika

Zigbee inogadzira otomatikinetwork ye mesh inozvirapa yega.
Meta yega yega inova nzvimbo yekufambisa, zvichiwedzera huwandu hwekutaurirana uye kugadzikana.

Izvi zvakakosha kune:

• Dzimba dzekugara nemakondomu

• Mahotera akangwara

• Zvikoro nemakampasi

• Zvivako zvemaindasitiri

• Matanho makuru ekutarisa simba

Kana michina yakawanda ikawedzerwa, network yacho inova yakasimba.

2. Kushanda pamwe chete kwakanyanya nemagedhi uye nharaunda

A Smart Meter Zigbeemudziyo unobatanidzwa zvakanaka ne:

• Masuo edzimba akangwara

• Mapuratifomu eBMS/EMS

• Nzvimbo dzeZigbee

• Mapuratifomu eCloud IoT

• Mubatsiri wepambakuburikidza neZigbee2MQTT

Nekuti Zigbee inotevera mapoka akajairika uye maprofayiri emidziyo, kubatanidzwa kwacho kuri nyore uye nekukurumidza kupfuura mhinduro dzakawanda dzepachivande.

3. Kushandiswa Kwesimba Rakaderera Kwekushandisa Kwenguva Refu

Kusiyana nemidziyo yekuyera inoshandisa WiFi—inowanzoda simba rakawanda uye bandwidth yakawanda—Zigbee metres inoshanda zvakanaka kunyangwe mumanetwork makuru emazana kana zviuru zvemamita.

Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya:

• Mutengo wezvivakwa

• Kugadzirisa network

• Kushandiswa kwebandwidth

4. Yakakodzera Kuyera Kwemhando Yebasa uye Kuyera Kwemabhizinesi

Zigbee Smart Energy (ZSE) inotsigira:

• Kutaurirana kwakavanzika

• Mhinduro yekudiwa

• Kudzora mutoro

• Ruzivo rwenguva yekushandisa

• Rutsigiro rwekubhadhara kune zvikumbiro zvekushandisa

Izvi zvinoita kuti ZSE ive yakavakirwa paMita dzekushandisa dzeZigbeeyakakodzera kwazvo kushandiswa kwegrid uye madhorobha akangwara.

3. Kugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi hweZigbee Energy Metering

AkasimbaChiyero chesimba reZigbeeinosanganisa ma subsystem matatu makuru:

(1) Injini Yekuyera Mita

Chinoongorora maICs ekuyera nekururama kwakanyanya:

• Simba rinoshanda uye rinoita basa

• Kupinza/kutumira simba kunze kwenyika

• Voltage uye ikozvino

• Harmonic uye simba chinhu (mune shanduro dzepamusoro)

MaIC aya anovimbisakurongeka kwemhando yekushandiswa (Kirasi 1.0 kana kupfuura).

(2) Zigbee Communication Layer

Kazhinji:

• Zigbee 3.0yekushandiswa kweIoT/home automation

• Zigbee Smart Energy (ZSE)yemabasa epamusoro ekushandisa

Rutivi urwu runotsanangura kuti mamita anotaurirana sei, anosimbisa sei, anovanza sei data, uye anoshuma kukosha kwaro.

(3) Kubatanidzwa kweNetworking & Gateway

Chiyero chemagetsi cheZigbee chinowanzo batanidza kuburikidza ne:

• Gedhi reZigbee-kuenda-kuEthernet

• Gedhi reZigbee-kuenda kuMQTT

• Nzvimbo yakangwara yakabatana negore

• Mubatsiri wepamba ane Zigbee2MQTT

Mazhinji ma deployments eB2B anobatanidzwa kuburikidza ne:

• MQTT

• API YEKUZORORA

• Mawebhubhoki

• Modbus TCP (mamwe masisitimu emaindasitiri)

Izvi zvinobvumira kushanda pamwe chete nemapuratifomu emazuva ano eEMS/BMS.

4. Mashandisirwo Emagetsi eZigbee muNyika Chaiyo

Mamita emagetsi eZigbee anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.

Shandisa Nyaya A: Kuisa pasi pemvura mudzimba

Mamita eZigbee anogonesa:

• Kubhadharisa kwevagari vemota

• Kutarisa kushandiswa kwemakamuri

• Kuongorora simba remayuniti akawanda

• Kuzviitira otomatiki kwefurati kwakangwara

Kazhinji vanofarirwamapurojekiti ekugara asingashandise simba zvakanyanya.

Nyaya B yekushandisa: Kutarisa Simba rezuva nerepamba

Chiyero cheZigbee chine nzira mbiri chinogona kuteedzera:

• Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ezuva (solar PV)

• Kupinza nekutumira kunze kwegrid

• Kugoverwa kwemutoro panguva chaiyo

• Kushandiswa kwekuchaja kwemagetsi

• Madhibhodhi eMubatsiri wepamba

Kutsvaga kwakafanana"Mubatsiri weZigbee mukuyedza simba remumba"zviri kuwedzera nekukurumidza nekuda kwekushandiswa kweDIY uye integrators.

Shandisa Nyaya C: Zvivako zveMabhizinesi neMaindasitiri

Zvishandiso zveSmart Meter Zigbeezvinoshandiswa pa:

• Kutarisa HVAC

• Kudzora pombi yekupisa

• Kugadzira mutoro wekugadzira

• Madhibhodhi ekushandisa zvinhu panguva chaiyo

• Kuongorora simba remidziyo

Networking yemesh inobvumira zvivakwa zvikuru kuchengetedza kubatana kwakasimba.

Kushandisa Nyaya D: Kushandiswa Kwemagetsi Nemabasa eMunicipal

Midziyo yeZigbee Smart Energy inotsigira mabasa ekushandisa akadai se:

• Kuverenga otomatiki kwemamita

• Mhinduro yekudiwa

• Mutengo wenguva yekushandisa

• Kutarisa kwegridi kwakangwara

Kushandisa simba shoma uye kuvimbika kwazvo zvinoita kuti zvikodzere mapurojekiti emakanzuru.

5. Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvekusarudza Vatengi veB2B uye Mapurojekiti eOEM

Pakusarudza mita yemagetsi yeZigbee, vatengi vane hunyanzvi vanowanzoongorora:

✔ Kuenderana kweProtocol

• Zigbee 3.0

• Zigbee Smart Energy (ZSE)

✔ Kugadzika Kwekuyera

• Chikamu chimwe chete

• Chikamu chakapatsanurwa

• Matatu-chikamu

✔ Kirasi Yekururama Kwemita

• Kirasi 1.0

• Kirasi 0.5

✔ Sarudzo dzeCT kana kuti Kuyera Kwakananga

Mamita akavakirwa paCT anobvumira rutsigiro rwakakwirira rwemagetsi:

• 80A

• 120A

• 200A

• 300A

• 500A

✔ Zvinodiwa zveKubatanidza

• Gedhi remunharaunda

• Puratifomu yegore

• MQTT / API / Zigbee2MQTT

• Kuenderana kweMubatsiri wepamba

✔ Rutsigiro rwekugadzirisa OEM / ODM

Vatengi veB2B vanowanzoda:

• Firmware yakasarudzika

• Kugadzira Brand

• Sarudzo dzeCT

• Kuchinja kwezvinhu zve Hardware

• Kugadziriswa kweboka reZigbee

SimbaMugadziri wemamita emagetsi eZigbeeinofanira kutsigira zvese izvi zvinodiwa.

6. Nei Rutsigiro rweOEM/ODM Ruchikosha paKuyera Mamita eZigbee

Kuchinja kwekushandiswa kwesimba redhijitari kwawedzera kudiwa kwevagadziri vanogona kupa OEM/ODM-level customization.

Mutengesi ane hunyanzvi Owon Technology anopa:

• Kugadziriswa kwakazara kwefirmware

• Kugadzirwa kweboka reZigbee

• Kugadziridza patsva Hardware

• Kunyora mazita epachivande

• Kuenzanisa uye kuyedza

• Chitupa chekutevedzera mitemo (CE, FCC, RoHS)

• Gateway + mhinduro dzegore

Izvi zvinobatsira vanobatanidza masisitimu kuderedza nguva yekuvandudza, kukurumidzisa kuiswa, uye kuona kuti kuvimbika kwenguva refu.