Zigbee neZ-Wave Wireless Communication dzinogona kusvika papi?

Nhanganyaya

Kunzwisisa kufukidza kwenyika chaiyo kweZigbeeuyeZ-Wavenetwork dzema mesh dzakakosha pakugadzira masisitimu edzimba akavimbika. Kunyangwe maprotocol ese ari maviri achitambanudza huwandu hwekutaurirana kuburikidza ne network dzema mesh, ayohunhu uye zvipingamupinyi zvinoshandazvakasiyana.
Gwaro iri rinopa ruzivo rwakakwana rwezvinhu zvinokanganisa huwandu hwenzvimbo, mashandiro anotarisirwa ekuvhara, uye nzira dzakasimbiswa dzekuvandudza kuvimbika kwenetiweki — zvichikubatsira kuvaka network yemusha inoshanda uye inokura.

1. Nheyo dzeMesh Network

Kubatanidza mambure emagetsi (mesh network) ndiyo hwaro hwekuti Zigbee neZ-Wave vanowana sei kufukidza imba yese. Kusiyana nemasisitimu ekare ekunongedzerana, mambure emagetsi anogonesa michina kutaurirana pamwe chete, zvichigadziranzira dzedata dzenzira dzakawandaizvo zvinowedzera kuwanda kwemabasa uye zvinowedzera huwandu hwemabasa.

Nheyo dzekutanga dzeMesh Networks

Manetwork emesh anoshanda nepfungwa yekutimudziyo wega wega unogona kushanda senzvimbo yedata uye senzvimbo yekutumira datakune vamwe. Maumbirwo aya anozvironga ega anobvumira mameseji kusvika kwaanoenda kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichivandudza kushivirira kukanganisa uye kuwedzera kusvika kune network.

Mhando dzeNode uye Mabasa

Mune ese masisitimu eZigbee neZ-Wave, zvishandiso zvinoiswa muzvikamu zvichienderana nemabasa azvo enetwork:

• Murongi/Mutongi:Anotarisira network uye anoibatanidza kune masisitimu ekunze.

• Zvishandiso zveRouter:Tumira data kune mamwe ma node paunenge uchiita mabasa awo.

• Midziyo Yekupedzisira:Kazhinji inoshandisa bhatiri uye inoshandisa ma routers pakutaurirana.

Kutaurirana Kwevanhu Vakawanda

Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira pakugadzira ma network e mesh chiri mukutapurirana kwe multi-hop— data rinogona "kusvetuka" kuburikidza nemidziyo yakati wandei kuti risvike kwarinoenda. Kusvetuka kwega kwega kunopfuura nzira yakananga yekuona, asi kusvetuka kwakawanda kunowedzera kunonoka uye nzvimbo dzinogona kukundikana. Muchokwadi, network dzinoshandisa kusvetuka kushoma pane iyo yakanyanya theoretical.

Kugona Kuzvirapa

Manetwork emesh anogonachinja otomatikikuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza, zvakaita sekukundikana kwemudziyo kana kupindira. Kana nzira yaunoda ikasawanikwa, sisitimu yacho inowana nzira dzakasiyana uye inovandudza matafura ekufambisa. Ichi chinhu chinozviporesa chakakosha pakuchengetedza kutaurirana kwakasimba munzvimbo dzinochinja-chinja.

2. Hunhu hweZigbee Range

Zigbee inoshanda muBhendi reISM re2.4GHz, zvichibva paIEEE 802.15.4 wireless technology. Kunzwisisa kupararira kwayo chaiko ndiko kwakakosha pakuronga network zvinobudirira uye kuisa mudziyo zvakanaka.

Zvinotarisirwa Kufukidza Zvinoshanda

Kushanda kwaZigbee mudzidziso dzakasiyana nemhedzisiro chaiyo. Kuronga network kunofanirwa kugara kuchivimba neruzivo rwekufukidza ruzivo rwunoshanda.

• Nzvimbo Yemukati:Munzvimbo dzakajairika dzemumba, zvishandiso zvakawanda zvevatengi veZigbee zvinopanzvimbo yakavimbika yemamita 10–20 (mamita 33–65)Madziro nefenicha zvinogona kupinza kana kuratidza zviratidzo. Mapurani makuru kana akaomarara epasi anoda mamwe ma router.

• Nzvimbo dzekunze:Munzvimbo dzakavhurika, dzisina dziviriro, Zigbee inogona kusvikaMamita 30–50 (mamita 100–165)Zvirimwa, nzvimbo, uye mamiriro ekunze zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa.

• Kusiyana Kwematunhu:Kufukidzwa kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemiganhu yesimba rekutongaSemuenzaniso, miganhu yesimba rekutumira magetsi muEurope yakaderera pane iri mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Kuwanda kweHop uye Kuwedzera kweNetwork

Kunzwisisa zvipingamupinyi zveZigbee zve hop kwakakosha kune network dzakakura.

• Kuverengwa kwedzidziso vs. Real Hop:Kunyange zvazvo Zigbee standard ichibvumira kusvika30 hops, makambani mazhinji anoita zvekutengeserana anongogumira pa5–10 hopskuti zvive zvechokwadi.

• Zvaunofanira Kufunga Nezvekushanda:Kusvetuka-svetuka kwakanyanya kunounza kunonoka uye kunoderedza kuvimbika. Kugadzirisa marongerwo ako kuti ave akanakakuderedza hopsmunzira dzakakosha zvinokurudzirwa.

Hunhu hweMabhendi Enguva Dzose

Hunhu hwebhendi re2.4GHz hune simba rakananga pakushanda.

• Kuwanda kweKupararira:Inopa chiyero pakati pekupinda uye bandwidth, yakakodzera kune akawanda maapplication epamba akangwara.

• Kutarisira Kupindira:Bhandi re2.4GHz rinopindirana neWi-Fi, Bluetooth, uye maovheni ema microwave.Nzira dzeWi-Fi dzisingapindirani (1, 6, 11)zvinogona kuderedza kukanganiswa neZigbee.

3. Hunhu hweZ-Wave Range

Z-Wave inoshanda muBhendi reSub-GHz(868 MHz muEurope, 908 MHz muNorth America), uchishandisa dhizaini yakasiyana ye mesh kubva kuZigbee. Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kwakakosha kuti pave nekuenzanisa kwakarurama.

Mabhenefiti eSub-GHz Band

Kushanda kweZ-Wave kusingawanzoitiki kunoita kuti pave nemabhenefiti akawanda akakosha:

• Kupinda Kwakanaka Kwazvo:Mafambiro akaderera anopinda nemadziro nepasi zvinobudirira kupfuura mafrequency akakwira, zvichipa kufukidza kwakasimba mukati meimba.

• Nzvimbo Inoshanda:Munzvimbo dzakajairika dzemumba,Mamita 15–30 (mamita 50–100)zvinogoneka; kunze,Mamita 50–100 (mamita 165–330)mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.

• Kusapindira kwakanyanya:Bhandi reSub-GHz rinosangana nekuzara kushoma kana tichienzanisa ne 2.4GHz spectrum yakazara, zvichiita kuti kutaurirana kugare kwakasimba uye kwenguva refu.

Magadzirirwo eNetwork yeZ-Wave

Z-Wave inoshandisa nzira yakasiyana ye mesh iyo inokanganisa nzvimbo uye kufukidza kwayo.

• Mafuremu eKutungamira kubva kuSource uye Explorer:Z-Wave yechinyakare inoshandisa nzira yekutangira (mutumiri anotsanangura nzira yakazara), ukuwo mashandisirwo matsva achiunzaMafuremu eVaongorori, zvichiita kuti pave nekuwana nzira inoshanduka.

• Miganhu yeTopology:Standard Z-Wave inotsigira kusvika4 hopsuyeZvishandiso 232network yega yega. Izvi zvinochengetedza kurongeka asi zvinogona kuda network dzakawanda munzvimbo dzakakura.

• Rurefu rweZ-Wave (LR):Inowanikwa pamwe chete neZ-Wave yakajairwa uye zvinotsigirakusvika 2 km kureuyeZvishandiso zviuru zvina, vachinanga mashandisirwo eIoT ekutengeserana uye makuru.

4. Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Kufukidzwa Kwenyaya Chaiko

Kushanda kweZigbee neZ-Wave kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita sezvakatipoteredza uye zvehunyanzvi. Kunzwisisa izvi kunobatsirakugadzirisa nekugadzirisa matambudziko.

Zvipingamupinyi Zvinooneka Nezvinhu Zvokuvaka

Zvivako zvezvakatipoteredza zvinokanganisa zvikuru kupararira kwemagetsi asina waya.

• Zvinhu zveMadziro:Madziro emadziro nematanda zvinoderedza kurasikirwa, nepo kongiri, zvidhinha, uye plaster yakasimbiswa nesimbi zvichigona kuderedza zviratidzo zvakanyanya. Mafuremu esimbi anogona kuvharira kufambiswa kwemagetsi zvizere.

• Kupinda pasi:Kutapurirana kwakamira nepasi kana padenga kunowanzova kwakaoma kupfuura kutapurirana kwakatwasuka.

• Fenicha neMidziyo:Fenicha hombe dzesimbi kana kuti dzakakora dzinogona kugadzira mimvuri yezviratidzo uye nzvimbo dzekuratidzira.

Nzvimbo dzeKupindira uye Kuderedza Kukanganisa

Kupindirana kwemagetsi kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro enetwork.

• Kushanda pamwe chete kweWi-Fi:Manetwork eWi-Fi e2.4GHz anogona kupindirana neZigbee. Kushandisa nzira dzeWi-Fi dzisingapindirane (1, 6, 11) kunoderedza kusawirirana.

• Midziyo yeBluetooth:Kuva pedyo kweBluetooth transmitters kunogona kukanganisa kutaurirana kweZigbee panguva yekushandiswa kwedata rakawanda.

• Maovheni eMicrowave:Zvichishanda pa2.45GHz, zvinogona kukonzera kukanganiswa kwenguva pfupi kweZigbee pedyo.

5. Kuronga Network uye Kuedza Kufukidza

Kuronga zvinobudirira kunodakuongorora nzvimbo uye kusimbisa mundakudzivirira matambudziko ekubatana mune ramangwana.

Kuongorora Nzvimbo uye Kuronga

Kuongorora kwakazara kwezvakatipoteredza ndiyo hwaro hwekuvhara kwakasimba kwenharaunda.

• Kuongorora Kufukidzwa:Tsanangura nzvimbo dzinodiwa, mhando dzemidziyo, uye kugona kukura mune ramangwana - kusanganisira magaraji, makamuri epasi, nenzvimbo dzekunze.

• Mepu Yezvipingamupinyi:Gadzira mapurani epasi anoratidza madziro, fenicha, uye zvivakwa zvesimbi. Tsvaga nzira dzekutaurirana dzine nhurikidzwa dzakawanda kana kuti dziri kure.

• Kuongorora Kupindira:Tsvaga nzvimbo dzinoramba dzichikanganisa kana kuti dzinopindirana dzakadai seWi-Fi neBluetooth.

Kuedzwa kweKufukidzwa Kwemunda

Kuedzwa kunoita kuti hurongwa hwako hwekufukidza huenderane nekushanda kwechokwadi.

• Kuedzwa kweMudziyo neMudziyo:Tarisa kubatana munzvimbo dzakarongwa dzekuisa, uye tarisa nzvimbo dzisina kusimba.

• Kutarisa Simba reSignali:Shandisa maturusi ekutarisira network kuti utarise ma signal metrics uye kuvimbika kwayo. Ma hubs mazhinji anopa ruzivo rwe network rwakavakirwa mukati.

• Kuongororwa Kwekushushikana:Tevedzera nzvimbo dzine dambudziko guru (semuenzaniso, maWi-Fi akawanda) kuti uedze kusimba kwesimba.

6. Maitiro Ekuwedzera Nzvimbo

Kana network ye mesh yakajairwa isingafukidze nzvimbo yese, nzira dzinotevera dzinogona kuwedzera daro uye kuvandudza kuvimbika.

Kushandiswa Kwechishandiso Chemazano

Kushandisa zvishandiso zve router zvinobudirira ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushanda yekuwedzera.

• Zvishandiso zveRouter Zvinoshandisa Simba:Mapulagi akangwara, maswichi, nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinoshandisa simba zvinoshanda semarauta kusimbisa nzvimbo dzisina kusimba.

• Vanodzokorora Vakatsaurirwa:Vamwe vagadziri vanopa ma repeater akagadziridzwa chete ekuwedzera nzvimbo.

• Zvishandiso zveBridge:Pakufukidza zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana kana kure, mabhiriji ane simba guru ane maantenna akawedzerwa akakodzera.

Kugadzirisa Nzvimbo Yepamusoro Yenetwork

Kugadzirisa topology kunovandudza huwandu uye kuvimbika.

• Nzira Dzisina Kushandiswa:Gadzira nzira dzakawanda dzekuvandudza kushivirira kukanganisa.

• Deredza Kuwanda Kwehop:Kusvetuka-svetuka kushoma kunoderedza njodzi yekunonoka uye yekukundikana.

• Kuenzanisa Mutoro:Goverana traffic zvakaenzana pakati pema routers kudzivirira zvipingamupinyi.

7. Kutarisa uye Kugadzirisa Mashandiro

Kugara uchitarisa nekugadzirisa kwakakosha kuti network irambe ichishanda zvakanaka.

Kutarisa Hutano hweNetwork

Tevedzera zviratidzo izvi kuti uone kuora kwemamiriro acho nekukurumidza.

• Kutevera Simba reSignalikuona kubatana kusina simba.

• Kuongorora Kuvimbika Kwekutauriranakuti uwane michina inoshanda zvisina kunaka.

• Kutarisa Mabhatirikuve nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro akasimba — voltage shoma inogona kukanganisa simba rekutumira.

Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Enzvimbo

• Kuzivikanwa kweKupindira:Shandisa ma spectrum analyzers kuti uwane kwakabva kukanganiswa.

• Kuongorora Hutano hweMudziyo:Gara uchiongorora mashandiro ehardware.

• Zvishandiso zveKugadzirisa Network:Gara uchimhanyisa basa rekugadzirisa hub yako kuti ugadzirise matafura ekufambisa data.

8. Zvaunofanira Kufunga Nezveramangwana uye Kushanduka Kwetekinoroji

Kubatana kwenharembozha dzisina waya kuri kuramba kuchichinja, kuchichinja huwandu hwenharembozha uye kushanda pamwe chete.

Kushanduka kweProtocol

• Kufambira Mberi kweZigbee:Shanduro itsva dzeZigbee dzinovandudza kuramba kukanganiswa, kushanda zvakanaka kwenzira, uye kushanda nesimba.

• Kugadzirwa kweZ-Wave:Kuvandudzwa kunosanganisira kuwanda kwedata, kuchengetedzeka kwakasimba, uye kugona kwemesh kuri nani.Z-Wave LRinowedzera mashandisirwo emapurojekiti makuru ebhizinesi.

Kushanda pamwe chete uye Kubatanidzwa

Hunhu hwedzimba hwakangwara huri kufambira mberikushandira pamwe chete kwehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji dzakasiyana-siyana.

• Matunhu Ehupenyu:Matter standard inosanganisa Zigbee, Z-Wave, nedzimwe kuburikidza nemahubs anoenderana — ichigonesa manejimendi akabatana pasina kubatanidza maprotocol.

• MaHub eMulti-Protocol:Vatongi vemazuva ano vava kubatanidza matekinoroji akasiyana-siyana, vachisanganisa simba reZigbee neZ-Wave mumhinduro dzehybrid.

Mhedziso

Zvese zviri zviviriZigbeeuyeZ-Waveinopa kutaurirana kwakavimbika kusina waya kudzimba dzakangwara uye masisitimu eIoT.
Kushanda kwavo kunoenderanamamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, hurongwa hwekutumira zvinhu, uye dhizaini yenetiweki.

• Zigbeeinopa mashandiro ekumhanya kwepamusoro uye rutsigiro rwakakura rwemamiriro ekunze.

• Z-Waveinopa kupinda kwepamusoro uye kugadzikana kweSub-GHz yerange refu.

Nekuronga kwakakodzera, kugadzirisa topology, uye kubatanidzwa kwehybrid, unogona kuwana kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda uye kwakasimba kwewaya isina waya kwakakodzera mapurojekiti ekugara neekutengeserana.