Kana njere dzekugadzira dzichionekwa serwendo kubva kuA kuenda kuB, sevhisi ye cloud computing inhandare yendege kana chiteshi chechitima chinomhanya zvakanyanya, uye edge computing itekisi kana bhasikoro rinogovaniswa. Edge computing iri pedyo nevanhu, zvinhu, kana masosi edata. Inoshandisa puratifomu yakavhurika inobatanidza nzvimbo yekuchengetedza, kuverenga, kuwana network, uye kugona kwekushandisa masevhisi ekupa masevhisi kune vashandisi vari pedyo. Zvichienzaniswa nemasevhisi e cloud computing akaiswa pakati, edge computing inogadzirisa matambudziko akadai sekunonoka kwenguva refu uye traffic yakawanda, ichipa rutsigiro rwuri nani kune masevhisi anoda nguva chaiyo uye bandwidth.
Moto weChatGPT wakonzera kufambira mberi kwekuvandudzwa kweAI, zvichikonzera kunyura kweAI munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekushandisa dzakadai semaindasitiri, zvitoro, dzimba dzakangwara, maguta akangwara, nezvimwewo. Ruzivo rwakawanda runofanira kuchengetwa nekuverengwa pakupera kwekushandisa, uye kuvimba negore chete hakuchakwanisi kusangana nezvinodiwa chaizvo, edge computing inovandudza kiromita yekupedzisira yekushandiswa kweAI. Pasi pemutemo wenyika wekusimudzira hupfumi hwedhijitari nesimba, cloud computing yeChina yapinda munguva yekuvandudzwa kunosanganisira vanhu vose, edge computing demand yakawedzera, uye kubatanidzwa kwe cloud edge ne end kwave nzira inokosha yekushanduka-shanduka mune ramangwana.
Musika weEdge computing uchakura ne36.1% CAGR mumakore mashanu anotevera
Indasitiri ye edge computing yapinda padanho rekukura kwakasimba, sezvinoratidzwa nekusiyana-siyana kwevanopa masevhisi ayo, kukura kwemusika, uye kuwedzera kwenzvimbo dzekushandisa. Panyaya yehukuru hwemusika, data kubva kuIDC's tracking report rinoratidza kuti hukuru hwese hwemusika hwe edge computing servers muChina hwakasvika US$3.31 bhiriyoni muna 2021, uye hukuru hwese hwemusika hwe edge computing servers muChina hunotarisirwa kukura pamwero wekukura kwegore negore we22.2% kubva muna 2020 kusvika 2025. Sullivan anofanotaura kuti hukuru hwemusika we edge computing muChina hunotarisirwa kusvika RMB 250.9 bhiriyoni muna 2027, neCAGR ye36.1% kubva muna 2023 kusvika 2027.
Indasitiri yeEdge computing eco-indastiri iri kubudirira
Kuverenga maEdge kuri kutanga kwechirwere ichi, uye miganhu yebhizinesi iri muchikamu cheindasitiri haina kunyatsojeka. Kune vatengesi vega vega, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekubatanidzwa kwezviitiko zvebhizinesi, uye zvakakoshawo kuve nekukwanisa kugadzirisa shanduko dzezviitiko zvebhizinesi kubva padanho rehunyanzvi, uye zvakare zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti pane mwero wepamusoro wekubatana nemidziyo yehardware, pamwe nekugona kweinjiniya kugadzira mapurojekiti.
Cheni yeindasitiri ye edge computing yakakamurwa kuva vatengesi vemachip, vatengesi ve algorithm, vagadziri vemidziyo yehardware, uye vanopa mhinduro. Vatengesi vemachip vanowanzogadzira machip e arithmetic kubva kumucheto kuenda kumucheto kuenda kurutivi rwe cloud, uye pamusoro pemachip e edge-side, vanogadzirawo makadhi ekukurumidzira uye vanotsigira mapuratifomu ekugadzira software. Vatengesi veAlgorithm vanotora ma algorithms ekuona kwekombuta senzira huru yekuvaka ma algorithms akajairika kana akagadzirwa, uye kunewo mabhizinesi anovaka ma algorithm malls kana kudzidzisa uye mapuratifomu e push. Vatengesi vemidziyo vari kuisa mari yakawanda muzvigadzirwa zve edge computing, uye chimiro chezvigadzirwa zve edge computing chinogara chichiwedzerwa, zvishoma nezvishoma zvichigadzira murwi wakazara wezvigadzirwa zve edge computing kubva ku chip kuenda kumuchina wese. Vanopa mhinduro vanopa mhinduro dzakabatanidzwa nesoftware kana software-hardware kumaindasitiri chaiwo.
Mashandisirwo eindasitiri yeEdge computing anokurumidza
Mumunda weguta rakangwara
Kuongororwa kwakazara kwezvivakwa zvemumaguta pari zvino kunowanzo shandiswa mukuongorora nemaoko, uye nzira yekuongorora nemaoko ine matambudziko emari inotora nguva yakawanda uye inodhura nesimba, kuvimba nemaitiro evanhu, kufukidzwa kwakashata uye kuwanda kwekuongorora, uye kudzora mhando kwakashata. Panguva imwe chete nzira yekuongorora yakanyora data rakawanda, asi zviwanikwa izvi zvedata hazvina kushandurwa kuita midziyo yedata yekusimudzira bhizinesi. Nekushandisa tekinoroji yeAI muzviitiko zvekuongorora zvefoni, kambani iyi yakagadzira mota yekuongorora yeAI yekutonga kwemaguta, iyo inoshandisa matekinoroji akadai seInternet of Things, cloud computing, AI algorithms, uye inotakura michina yehunyanzvi senge makamera ane tsananguro yepamusoro, zviratidziro zviri mubhodhi, uye maseva eAI, uye inosanganisa nzira yekuongorora ye "system yehungwaru + muchina wakangwara + rubatsiro rwevashandi". Inokurudzira kushandurwa kwehutongi hwemaguta kubva pakushandiswa nevashandi kuenda kuhungwaru hwemakanika, kubva pakutonga kwemaonero kusvika pakuongorora data, uye kubva pakupindura pasina kusvika pakuwana ruzivo.
Mumunda wenzvimbo yekuvaka yakangwara
Mhinduro dzekuvaka dzakavakirwa paEdge computing dzinoshandisa kubatanidzwa kwakadzama kwetekinoroji yeAI pabasa rekuchengetedza reindasitiri yekuvaka, nekuisa nzvimbo yekuongorora yeAI yeEdge panzvimbo yekuvaka, kupedzisa tsvakiridzo yakazvimirira nekugadzira maalgorithms ekuona eAI akavakirwa patekinoroji yekuongorora vhidhiyo yakangwara, kuona nguva yakazara zviitiko zvichaonekwa (semuenzaniso, kuona kana kupfeka ngowani kana kusapfeka), kupa vashandi, nharaunda, kuchengetedzeka uye mamwe masevhisi ekuziva njodzi dzekuchengetedza uye alarm, uye kutora danho rekuziva zvinhu zvisina kuchengetedzeka, kuchengetedza kweAI kwakangwara, kuchengetedza mari yevashandi, kusangana nezvinodiwa nevashandi nekutarisira kuchengetedzeka kwepfuma munzvimbo dzekuvaka.
Mumunda wekutakura kwakangwara
Magadzirirwo eCloud-side-end ave nzira huru yekuisa maapplication muindasitiri yekufambisa ine hungwaru, ne cloud side ine basa rekutarisira pakati nepakati uye chikamu chekugadzirisa data, side reedge rinonyanya kupa kuongororwa kwedata reedge-side uye kugadzirisa sarudzo dzekuverenga, uye side reedge rinonyanya kuita basa rekuunganidza data rebhizinesi.
Muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sekubatanidza mota nemigwagwa, nzvimbo dzinosangana holographic, kutyaira otomatiki, uye traffic yechitima, kune huwandu hwakawanda hwezvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosvikika, uye zvishandiso izvi zvinoda manejimendi yekupinda, manejimendi yekubuda, kugadzirisa alarm, uye kugadzirisa mashandiro nekuchengetedza. Edge computing inogona kupatsanura nekukunda, kushandura kuita diki, kupa mabasa ekushandura protocol, kuwana mukana wakabatana uye wakagadzikana, uye kunyange kutonga pamwe chete kwedata rakasiyana.
Mundima yekugadzira maindasitiri
Mamiriro Ekugadzirisa Maitiro Ekugadzira: Parizvino, huwandu hwakawanda hwemasisitimu ekugadzira akasiyana anogumira pakusakwana kwedata, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemidziyo yese pamwe nekuverenga mamwe ma index data hazvina kunyatsojeka, zvichiita kuti zviome kushandisa pakugadzirisa mashandiro. Edge computing platform yakavakirwa pamuenzaniso weruzivo rwemidziyo kuti iwane semantic level manufacturing system kutaurirana kwakatwasuka uye kutaurirana kwakatwasuka, yakavakirwa panzira yekugadzirisa mafambiro edata renguva chaiyo kuunganidza nekuongorora huwandu hwakawanda hwedata renguva chaiyo, kuti iwane kubatanidza ruzivo rwedata remhando yepamusoro, kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekuita sarudzo musystem yekugadzira yakasiyana.
Kufanotaura Kwekugadzirisa Midziyo: Kuchengetedza michina yemumaindasitiri kwakakamurwa kuita mhando nhatu: kugadzirisa zvinodzokororwa, kuchengetedza zvinodzivirira, uye kugadzirisa zvinofanotaura. Kugadzirisa zvinodzokororwa ndezvekuchengetedza kwakaitwa mushure menguva, kuchengetedza zvinodzivirira, uye kugadzirisa zvinofanotaura ndezvekuchengetedza kwakaitwa kare, yekutanga yakavakirwa panguva, mashandiro emidziyo, mamiriro enzvimbo, nezvimwe zvinhu zvekuchengetedza michina nguva dzose, zvichibva pane zvakaitika kuvanhu, yekupedzisira kuburikidza nekuunganidza data remasensa, kutarisa mamiriro ekushanda kwemidziyo panguva chaiyo, zvichibva pane ongororo yedata yeindasitiri, uye kufanotaura nemazvo kuti kukundikana kunoitika riini.
Mamiriro ekuongorora hunhu hwemaindasitiri: munda wekuongorora maonero emaindasitiri ndiwo wekutanga wekuongorora otomatiki (AOI) muchikamu chekuongorora hunhu, asi kuvandudzwa kweAOI kusvika pari zvino, mukuona zvikanganiso zvakawanda nezvimwe zviitiko zvakaoma, nekuda kwezvikanganiso zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, kubviswa kwezvinhu hakuna kukwana, maalgorithms anochinjika haana kusimba, mutsetse wekugadzira unogadziriswa nguva nenguva, kufamba kwealgorithm hakuna kuchinjika, nezvimwe zvinhu, sisitimu yeAOI yechinyakare yave yakaoma kusangana nekuvandudzwa kwezvinodiwa zvemutsetse wekugadzira. Naizvozvo, chikuva cheAI chekuongorora hunhu hwemaindasitiri chinomiririrwa nekudzidza kwakadzika + kudzidza kwesampuro diki chiri kutsiva zvishoma nezvishoma chirongwa chekuongorora chetsika, uye chikuva cheAI chekuongorora hunhu hwemaindasitiri chakapfuura nepakati pezvikamu zviviri zvemaalgorithms ekudzidza emuchina wekare uye maalgorithms ekuongorora kwakadzika.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-08-2023