Sekureva kweIndustrial AI ichangobva kuburitswa uye AI Market Report 2021-2026, mwero wekutorwa kweAI mumaindasitiri Settings wakawedzera kubva pa19 muzana kusvika 31 muzana mumakore anopfuura maviri chete. Pamusoro pe31 muzana yevakapindura vakaburitsa AI zvizere kana zvishoma mumabasa avo, imwe 39 muzana parizvino vari kuyedza kana kutyaira tekinoroji.
AI iri kubuda seyakakosha tekinoroji yevagadziri uye makambani esimba pasi rese, uye ongororo yeIoT inofanotaura kuti indasitiri yeAI mhinduro musika icharatidza yakasimba post-denda musanganiswa wepagore kukura mwero (CAGR) we35% kusvika $102.17 bhiriyoni panosvika 2026.
Nguva yedhijitari yakabereka iyo Internet yezvinhu. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kubuda kwehungwaru hwekugadzira kwakawedzera kukurumidza kwekuvandudzwa kweInternet yezvinhu.
Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinofambisa kusimuka kwemaindasitiri AI neAIoT.
Chinhu 1: Yakawanda uye yakawanda software maturusi eindasitiri AIoT
Muna 2019, apo Iot analytics yakatanga kuvhara maindasitiri AI, pakanga paine vashoma vakazvitsaurira AI software zvigadzirwa kubva kune inoshanda tekinoroji (OT) vatengesi. Kubva ipapo, vazhinji vatengesi veOT vakapinda mumusika weAI nekugadzira uye nekupa mhinduro dzeAI software nenzira yeAI mapuratifomu epafekitori pasi.
Zvinoenderana nedata, vangangoita mazana mana vatengesi vanopa AIoT software. Huwandu hwevatengesi vesoftware vanojoinha indasitiri yeAI musika hwakawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore maviri apfuura. Munguva yekudzidza, IoT Analytics yakaratidza 634 vatengesi veAI tekinoroji kune vanogadzira/maindasitiri vatengi. Pamakambani aya, 389 (61.4%) anopa AI software.
Iyo itsva AI software chikuva inotarisa kune maindasitiri nharaunda. Beyond Uptake, Braincube, kana C3 AI, nhamba iri kukura yeanoshanda tekinoroji (OT) vatengesi vari kupa yakatsaurwa AI software mapuratifomu. Mienzaniso inosanganisira ABB's Genix Industrial analytics uye AI suite, Rockwell Automation's FactoryTalk Innovation suite, Schneider Electric's pachezvake yekugadzira yekubvunza chikuva, uye nguva pfupi yadarika, zvimwe zvekuwedzera. Mamwe emapuratifomu aya anonangana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemakesi ekushandisa. Semuyenzaniso, ABB's Genix papuratifomu inopa analytics epamberi, kusanganisira pre-yakavakwa zvikumbiro uye masevhisi ekushanda kwekuita manejimendi, kutendeseka kweasset, kusimba uye kugovera cheni kunyatsoshanda.
Makambani makuru ari kuisa ai software maturusi pachitoro pasi.
Kuvepo kweai software maturusi zvakare kunofambiswa nehutsva hwekushandisa-kesi chaiyo software maturusi akagadzirwa neAWS, makambani makuru akadai seMicrosoft neGoogle. Semuyenzaniso, muna Zvita 2020, AWS yakaburitsa Amazon SageMaker JumpStart, chinhu cheAmazon SageMaker chinopa seti yekutanga-yakavakirwa uye inogoneka mhinduro dzeanowanzo shandiswa maindasitiri kesi, senge PdM, komputa kuona, uye kuzvitonga kutyaira, Deploy with. kungotinya zvishoma.
Use-case-specific software solutions iri kufambisa kuvandudzwa kwekushandisa.
Use-case-specific software suites, seaya akatarisana neprefective maintenance, ari kuwedzera kuwanda. IoT Analytics yakaona kuti huwandu hwevanopa vanoshandisa AI-based product data management (PdM) software mhinduro dzakakwira kusvika pamakumi manomwe nenhatu mukutanga kwa2021 nekuda kwekuwedzera kweakasiyana ezvinyorwa zvedata uye kushandiswa kwemhando dzepre-training, pamwe nekupararira. kugamuchirwa kwemichina yekuvandudza data.
Chinhu chechipiri: Kuvandudza uye kugadzirisa kweAI mhinduro dziri kurerutswa
Otomatiki muchina kudzidza (AutoML) iri kuita yakajairika chigadzirwa.
Nekuda kwekuoma kwemabasa ane chekuita nekudzidza kwemuchina (ML), kukurumidza kukura kwemashini ekudzidza maapplication kwagadzira kudiwa kwenzira dzekunze-pasherufu dzekudzidzira muchina dzinogona kushandiswa pasina hunyanzvi. Iyo inokonzeresa ndima yekutsvagisa, inofambira mberi otomatiki yekudzidza muchina, inonzi AutoML. Makambani akasiyana-siyana ari kushandisa tekinoroji iyi sechikamu cheAI yavo inopa kubatsira vatengi kugadzira mhando dzeML uye kuita makesi ekushandisa maindasitiri nekukurumidza. Muna Mbudzi 2020, semuenzaniso, SKF yakazivisa automL-yakavakirwa chigadzirwa chinosanganisa muchina process data ine vibration uye tembiricha data kudzikisa mutengo uye kugonesa mabhizinesi matsva evatengi.
Michina yekudzidza mashandiro (ML Ops) inorerutsa modhi manejimendi nekugadzirisa.
Chirango chitsva chekudzidzira kwemuchina chine chinangwa chekurerutsa kuchengetedza kwemhando dzeAI munzvimbo dzekugadzira. Kuita kweAI modhi kunowanzo kuderera nekufamba kwenguva sezvo kuchikanganiswa nezvinhu zvakati wandei mukati mechirimwa (semuenzaniso, shanduko mukugovera data uye mhando yemhando). Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuchengetedza modhi uye mashandiro emuchina ekudzidza ave madikanwa kuti asangane nemhando yepamusoro zvinodiwa zvenzvimbo dzeindasitiri (semuenzaniso, mamodheru ane mashandiro ari pasi pe99% Inogona kutadza kuona maitiro anoisa pangozi kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi).
Mumakore achangopfuura, akawanda ekutanga akabatana neML Ops nzvimbo, kusanganisira DataRobot, Grid.AI, Pinecone/Zilliz, Seldon, uye Weights & Biases. Makambani akasimbiswa akawedzera mashandisirwo ekudzidza muchina kune yavo iripo AI software inopa, kusanganisira Microsoft, iyo yakaunza data drift yekuona muAzure ML Studio. Ichi chitsva chinogonesa vashandisi kuona shanduko mukugoverwa kwedata rekuisa iyo inodzikisira maitiro emodhi.
Factor 3: Artificial intelligence inoshandiswa kune iripo maapplication uye nyaya dzekushandisa
Traditional software vanopa vari kuwedzera AI kugona.
Kuwedzera kune iripo yakakura yakachinjika AI software maturusi akadai seMS Azure ML, AWS SageMaker, uye Google Cloud Vertex AI, yechinyakare software masutu akadai seComputerized Maintenance Management Systems (CAMMS), Manufacturing execution systems (MES) kana bhizinesi rekushandisa kuronga (ERP) ikozvino inogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya nekubaya majekiseni eAI. Semuenzaniso, ERP mupi Epicor Software iri kuwedzera AI hunyanzvi kune zvigadzirwa zvayo zviripo kuburikidza neEpicor Virtual Assistant (EVA). Hungwaru EVA vamiririri vanoshandiswa kuita otomatiki ERP maitiro, sekuronga patsva mashandiro ekugadzira kana kuita mivhunzo yakapusa (semuenzaniso, kuwana ruzivo nezve mutengo wechigadzirwa kana huwandu hwezvikamu zviripo).
Makesi ekushandisa maindasitiri ari kuvandudzwa nekushandisa AIoT.
Makesi akati wandei ekushandisa maindasitiri ari kukwidziridzwa nekuwedzera AI hunyanzvi kune iripo hardware / software zvivakwa. Muenzaniso wakajeka kuona muchina mune zvemhando yekudzora maapplication. Masikirwo emuchina echinyakare ekuona anogadzirisa mifananidzo kuburikidza nemakomputa akasanganiswa kana akasarudzika akashongedzerwa nesoftware inoongorora zvakafanotemerwa maparamita uye zvikumbaridzo (semuenzaniso, musiyano mukuru) kuona kana zvinhu zvichiratidza kukanganisa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda (somuenzaniso, zvikamu zvemagetsi zvine maitiro akasiyana-siyana e wiring), nhamba yezvinyorwa zvenhema yakakwirira kwazvo.
Zvakadaro, masisitimu aya ari kumutsiridzwa kuburikidza nehungwaru hwekugadzira. Semuyenzaniso, maindasitiri emuchina weVision anopa Cognex akaburitsa chishandiso chitsva cheKudzidza Yakadzama (Vision Pro Deep Learning 2.0) muna Chikunguru 2021. Zvishandiso zvitsva izvi zvinobatana nemaitiro echinyakare ekuona, zvichiita kuti vashandisi vekupedzisira vabatanidze kudzidza kwakadzama nematurusi echinyakare echiono mukushandisa kumwe chete. kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekurapa uye zvemagetsi nharaunda zvinoda kuyerwa kwakaringana kwekukwenya, kusvibiswa uye humwe hurema.
Chinhu chechina: Industrial AIoT hardware iri kuvandudzwa
AI machipisi ari kuvandudza nekukurumidza.
Yakamisikidzwa hardware AI machipisi ari kukura nekukurumidza, aine akasiyana sarudzo dziripo kutsigira kusimudzira uye kutumira kweAI modhi. Mienzaniso inosanganisira yeNVIDIA ichangoburwa giraidhi yekugadzirisa zvikamu (Gpus), iyo A30 uye A10, iyo yakaunzwa munaKurume 2021 uye inokodzera AI makesi ekushandisa akadai sekurudziro masisitimu uye macomputer ekuona masisitimu. Mumwe muenzaniso ndewechina-chizvarwa cheGoogle Tensors Processing Units (TPus), ayo ane simba akakosha-chinangwa akabatanidzwa maseketi (ASics) anogona kuwana kusvika ku1,000 nguva yakawedzera kunyatsoshanda uye nekukurumidza mukusimudzira modhi uye kutumira kune chaiyo AI mabasa (semuenzaniso, kuona chinhu. , kupatsanurwa kwemifananidzo, uye kurudziro mabhenji). Kushandisa yakatsaurirwa AI hardware kunoderedza modhi yekombuta nguva kubva pamazuva kusvika kumaminetsi, uye yakaratidza kuve inoshandura mutambo mune dzakawanda zviitiko.
Yakasimba AI hardware inowanikwa pakarepo kuburikidza nekubhadhara-per-use modhi.
Mabhizinesi eSuperscale ari kugara achivandudza maseva awo kuita kuti zviwanikwa zvekombuta zviwanikwe mugore kuitira kuti vashandisi vekupedzisira vagone kuita maindasitiri eAI application. MunaNovember 2021, semuenzaniso, AWS yakazivisa kuburitswa zviri pamutemo kweazvino maGPU-based kesi, Amazon EC2 G5, inofambiswa neNVIDIA A10G Tensor Core GPU, yemhando dzakasiyana dzeML application, kusanganisira komputa kuona uye kurudziro injini. Semuyenzaniso, mupi wekuona masisitimu Nanotronics anoshandisa Amazon EC2 mienzaniso yeiyo AI-yakavakirwa mhando yekudzora mhinduro kukurumidza kugadzirisa kuedza uye kuwana kwakaringana mazinga ekuona mukugadzira microchips uye nanotubes.
Mhedziso uye Tarisiro
AI iri kubuda mufekitori, uye ichave iri pose pose mumashandisirwo matsva, akadai seAI-based PdM, uye sekusimudzira kune software iripo uye nyaya dzekushandisa. Mabhizinesi makuru ari kuburitsa akati wandei maAI ekushandisa makesi uye kubudirira kwekuzivisa, uye mapurojekiti mazhinji ane kudzoka kwakanyanya mukudyara. Zvese mune zvese, kusimuka kwegore, iot mapuratifomu uye ane simba AI chips inopa chikuva chechizvarwa chitsva chesoftware uye optimization.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-12-2022