Sekureva kweIndustrial AI neAI Market Report 2021-2026 yakaburitswa nguva pfupi yadarika, huwandu hwekushandiswa kweAI muzvivakwa zveindasitiri hwakawedzera kubva pa19 muzana kusvika pa31 muzana mumakore anopfuura maviri. Kuwedzera kune 31 muzana yevakapindura vakaparura AI zvizere kana zvishoma mumabasa avo, vamwe 39 muzana vari kuyedza kana kuedza tekinoroji iyi parizvino.
AI iri kubuda se tekinoroji yakakosha kune vagadziri nemakambani emagetsi pasi rese, uye ongororo yeIoT inofanotaura kuti musika wemhinduro dzeAI dzemaindasitiri ucharatidza huwandu hwakasimba hwekuwedzera kwegore negore mushure medenda (CAGR) hwe35% kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri nemazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemanomwe ($102.17 bhiriyoni) panosvika gore ra2026.
Nguva yedhijitari yakabereka Internet of Things. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kubuda kwehungwaru hwekugadzira kwakakurumidzisa kufambira mberi kweInternet of Things.
Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezvinhu zviri kukonzera kukwira kweAI yeindasitiri neAIoT.
Chinhu 1: Maturusi akawanda esoftware eAIoT yeindasitiri
Muna 2019, apo Iot analytics yakatanga kufukidza maAI eindasitiri, kwaive nezvigadzirwa zvishoma zveAI zvakatsaurirwa kubva kuvatengesi vetekinoroji yekushanda (OT). Kubva ipapo, vatengesi vazhinji veOT vakapinda mumusika weAI nekugadzira nekupa mhinduro dzeAI muchimiro chemapuratifomu eAI epasi pefekitori.
Zvichienderana nedata, vatengesi vanosvika mazana mana vanopa software yeAIoT. Huwandu hwevatengesi vesoftware vanopinda mumusika weAI yeindasitiri hwakawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore maviri apfuura. Munguva yekudzidza uku, IoT Analytics yakawana vatengesi 634 vetekinoroji yeAI kuvagadziri/vatengi vemaindasitiri. Pamakambani aya, 389 (61.4%) vanopa software yeAI.
Puratifomu itsva yeAI software inotarisa munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri. Kupfuura Uptake, Braincube, kana C3 AI, nhamba iri kukura yevatengesi vetekinoroji yekushanda (OT) vari kupa mapuratifomu eAI software akazvipira. Mienzaniso inosanganisira ABB's Genix Industrial analytics uye AI suite, Rockwell Automation's FactoryTalk Innovation suite, Schneider Electric's pachake manufacturing consulting platform, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura, mamwe ma specific add-ons. Mamwe emapuratifomu aya anotarisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemashandisirwo. Semuenzaniso, puratifomu yeABB's Genix inopa ongororo yepamusoro, kusanganisira maapplication akagadzirwa kare uye masevhisi ekutarisira mashandiro ekushanda, kuvimbika kwemidziyo, kugara kwenguva refu uye kushanda zvakanaka kwecheni yekugovera.
Makambani makuru ari kuisa maturusi avo esoftware yeAI pamusika.
Kuwanikwa kwezvishandiso zvesoftware zveAI kunokonzerwawo nezvishandiso zvitsva zvesoftware zvakagadzirwa neAWS, makambani makuru akadai seMicrosoft neGoogle. Semuenzaniso, muna Zvita 2020, AWS yakaburitsa Amazon SageMaker JumpStart, chinhu cheAmazon SageMaker chinopa mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa kare uye dzinogona kugadziriswa dzezvishandiso zvemaindasitiri, zvakaita sePdM, computer vision, uye automated driving, Deploy nekudzvanya kushoma.
Mhinduro dzesoftware dzinoenderana nekushandiswa kwadzo dziri kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwekushandiswa.
Mapurogiramu esoftware anoshandiswa zvakanangana nekushandisa, akadai seaya akatarisana nekuchengetedza data rekufanotaura, ari kuwanda. IoT Analytics yakaona kuti huwandu hwevanopa ruzivo vanoshandisa mhinduro dzesoftware dzeAI-based product data management (PdM) hwakakwira kusvika pa73 kutanga kwa2021 nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemhando dzakasiyana dzedata uye kushandiswa kwemamodheru ekudzidzisa, pamwe nekushandiswa kwakapararira kwetekinoroji yekuvandudza data.
Chinhu chechipiri: Kugadzirwa nekugadzirisa mhinduro dzeAI kuri kurerutswa
Kudzidza kwemuchina otomatiki (AutoML) kuri kuva chigadzirwa chakajairika.
Nekuda kwekuoma kwemabasa ane chekuita nekudzidza kwemuchina (ML), kukura nekukurumidza kwezvishandiso zvekudzidza kwemuchina kwaita kuti pave nekudiwa kwenzira dzekudzidza dzemuchina dzisiri dzepasherufu dzinogona kushandiswa pasina hunyanzvi. Nzvimbo yekutsvagisa inobuda, progressive automation yekudzidza kwemuchina, inonzi AutoML. Makambani akasiyana-siyana ari kushandisa tekinoroji iyi sechikamu chezvipo zvavo zveAI kubatsira vatengi kugadzira mamodheru eML uye kushandisa mashandisirwo emaindasitiri nekukurumidza. Muna Mbudzi 2020, semuenzaniso, SKF yakazivisa chigadzirwa chakavakirwa paautomL chinosanganisa data remashandiro emuchina nedata rekudengenyeka uye tembiricha kuderedza mitengo uye kugonesa mamodheru matsva ebhizinesi kune vatengi.
Kushanda kwekudzidza kwemuchina (ML Ops) kunoita kuti kuve nyore kutarisira nekugadzirisa modhi.
Chidzidzo chitsva chekushanda kwekudzidza kwemuchina chine chinangwa chekurerutsa kugadziriswa kwemamodeli eAI munzvimbo dzekugadzira. Kushanda kwemuenzaniso weAI kunowanzo kudzikira nekufamba kwenguva sezvo kuchikanganiswa nezvinhu zvakati wandei mukati mefekitori (semuenzaniso, shanduko mukugoverwa kwedata uye mwero wemhando). Nekuda kweizvozvo, kugadzirisa mamodeli uye mashandiro ekudzidza kwemuchina zvave kudikanwa kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri (semuenzaniso, mamodeli ane mashandiro ari pasi pe99% Anogona kutadza kuona maitiro anoisa panjodzi kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi).
Mumakore achangopfuura, makambani matsva mazhinji akabatana nenzvimbo yeML Ops, kusanganisira DataRobot, Grid.AI, Pinecone/Zilliz, Seldon, uye Weights & Biases. Makambani akasimbiswa akawedzera mashandiro ekudzidza kwemuchina kune zviripo zveAI software, kusanganisira Microsoft, iyo yakaunza data drift detection muAzure ML Studio. Iyi ficha itsva inobvumira vashandisi kuona shanduko mukugoverwa kwedata rekupinda iro rinoderedza mashandiro emodhi.
Chinhu 3: Uchenjeri hwekugadzira hunoshandiswa kune zviripo zviripo uye mashandisirwo azvo
Vanopa mapurogiramu echinyakare vari kuwedzera kugona kweAI.
Kuwedzera kune zvishandiso zvesoftware zveAI zvakakura zviripo zvakaita seMS Azure ML, AWS SageMaker, uye Google Cloud Vertex AI, mapurogiramu esoftware echinyakare akadai seComputerized Maintenance Management Systems (CAMMS), Manufacturing execution systems (MES) kana enterprise resource planning (ERP) zvino anogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya nekuisa hunyanzvi hweAI. Semuenzaniso, mupi weERP Epicor Software ari kuwedzera hunyanzvi hweAI kuzvigadzirwa zvake zviripo kuburikidza neEpicor Virtual Assistant (EVA). MaAgent EVA agents anoshandiswa kuita otomatiki maitiro eERP, akadai sekurongazve mashandiro ekugadzira kana kuita mibvunzo iri nyore (semuenzaniso, kuwana ruzivo nezvemitengo yechigadzirwa kana huwandu hwezvikamu zviripo).
Mashandisirwo emaindasitiri ari kuvandudzwa nekushandisa AIoT.
Mashandisirwo akawanda emaindasitiri ari kuwedzerwa nekuwedzera kugona kweAI kune hardware/software iripo. Muenzaniso wakajeka ipfungwa yemuchina mukushandiswa kwekudzora mhando. Masisitimu ekuona emuchina echinyakare anogadzira mifananidzo kuburikidza nemakomputa akabatanidzwa kana akasiyana ane software yakasarudzika inoongorora maparameter nema thresholds akafanorongerwa (semuenzaniso, musiyano mukuru) kuti ione kana zvinhu zvichiratidza zvikanganiso. Muzviitiko zvakawanda (semuenzaniso, zvikamu zvemagetsi zvine maumbirwo akasiyana ewiring), huwandu hwenhema hwakanaka hwakakwira zvikuru.
Zvisinei, masisitimu aya ari kuvandudzwa kuburikidza nehungwaru hwekugadzira. Semuenzaniso, kambani yeCognex muchina wekuona maindasitiri yakaburitsa chishandiso chitsva cheDeep Learning (Vision Pro Deep Learning 2.0) muna Chikunguru 2021. Zvishandiso zvitsva izvi zvinosanganiswa nemasisitimu ekuona echinyakare, zvichibvumira vashandisi vekupedzisira kusanganisa kudzidza kwakadzama nezvishandiso zvekuona zvechinyakare mukushandiswa kumwe chete kuti vasangane nenzvimbo dzinoda kurapwa uye dzemagetsi dzinoda kuyerwa kwakarurama kwemavanga, kusvibiswa nezvimwe zvikanganiso.
Chinhu 4: Midziyo yeAIoT yeindasitiri iri kuvandudzwa
Machipisi eAI ari kuvandudzika nekukurumidza.
Machipisi eAI ehardware akasungirirwa ari kukura nekukurumidza, aine sarudzo dzakasiyana siyana dziripo dzekutsigira kugadzirwa nekuiswa kwemamodeli eAI. Mienzaniso inosanganisira mayuniti ekugadzirisa mifananidzo eNVIDIA (Gpus), A30 neA10, akaunzwa munaKurume 2021 uye akakodzera kushandiswa kweAI senge masisitimu ekurumbidza uye masisitimu ekuona kwemakombiyuta. Mumwe muenzaniso ndeweGoogle's fourth-generation Tensors Processing Units (TPus), ayo ari macircuits akabatanidzwa ane simba (ASics) anogona kusvika pakushanda nesimba uye kumhanya kwakapetwa ka1,000 mukugadzirwa kwemamodeli uye kuiswa kwemabasa chaiwo eAI (semuenzaniso, kuona zvinhu, kupatsanura mifananidzo, uye mabhenji ekurumbidza). Kushandisa hardware yeAI yakatsaurirwa kunoderedza nguva yekuverenga mamodeli kubva pamazuva kusvika kumaminitsi, uye kwaratidza kuchinja mutambo muzviitiko zvakawanda.
Zvishandiso zveAI zvine simba zvinowanikwa ipapo ipapo kuburikidza nemodhi inobhadharwa pakushandisa.
Makambani eSuperscale ari kugara achivandudza maseva avo kuti zviwanikwa zvemakombiyuta zviwanikwe mugore kuitira kuti vashandisi vekupedzisira vagone kushandisa mashandisirwo eAI eindasitiri. Semuenzaniso, muna Mbudzi 2021, AWS yakazivisa kuburitswa kwepamutemo kwemashandisirwo ayo eGPU achangoburwa, Amazon EC2 G5, inofambiswa neNVIDIA A10G Tensor Core GPU, kune akasiyana mashandisirwo eML, kusanganisira mainjini ekuona nekukurudzira emakombiyuta. Semuenzaniso, kambani inopa masisitimu ekuona Nanotronics inoshandisa mienzaniso yeAmazon EC2 yemhinduro yayo yekudzora mhando yeAI kuti ikurumidze kushanda uye kuwana mwero wakarurama wekuona mukugadzirwa kwema microchips nema nanotubes.
Mhedziso uye Tarisiro
AI iri kubuda mufekitori, uye ichave iripo kwose kwose mumapurogiramu matsva, akadai seAI-based PdM, uye sekuvandudza software iripo uye mashandisirwo. Makambani makuru ari kutanga mashandisirwo akawanda eAI uye ari kuzivisa kubudirira, uye mapurojekiti mazhinji ane purofiti yakakura pakudyara. Zvose zviri zviviri, kukwira kwecloud, mapuratifomu e-iot uye machipisi eAI ane simba zvinopa chikuva chechizvarwa chitsva chesoftware uye optimization.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-12-2022