Imba yakangwara (Home Automation) inotora imba sepuratifomu, inoshandisa tekinoroji yakazara yewaya, tekinoroji yekutaurirana netiweki, tekinoroji yekudzivirira kuchengetedzeka, tekinoroji yekudzora otomatiki, tekinoroji yeaudio, vhidhiyo kubatanidza zvivakwa zvine chekuita nehupenyu hwepamba, uye inovaka sisitimu yekutarisira inoshanda yezvivakwa zvekugara uye nyaya dzehurongwa hwemhuri. Inovandudza kuchengetedzeka kwemba, nyore, nyaradzo, hunyanzvi, uye inoita kuti nharaunda igare ichidzivirirwa uye isingashandise simba rakawanda.
Pfungwa yeimba yakangwara yakatanga muna 1933, apo Chicago World's Fair yaive nechiratidziro chinoshamisa: robhoti reAlpha, iro ringangove raive chigadzirwa chekutanga chine pfungwa yeimba yakangwara. Kunyangwe robhoti, iro raisakwanisa kufamba zvakasununguka, raigona kupindura mibvunzo, hapana mubvunzo kuti raive rakangwara uye rakangwara panguva yaro. Uye nekuda kweizvozvo, mubatsiri wemba yemarobhoti abva pane pfungwa kuenda pane chokwadi.
Kubva kun'anga yemakanika Emil Mathias mupfungwa yaJackson ye "Push Button Manor" muPopular Mechanics kusvika pakushanda pamwe chete kwaDisney neMonsanto kugadzira "Monsanto Home of the Future" yakaita seyechiroto, 1999 AD, uye mugadziri wezvivakwa ane mukurumbira Roy Mason akapa pfungwa inonakidza: Rega imba ive nekombuta "yepfungwa" inogona kutaurirana nevanhu, nepo komputa yepakati ichitarisira zvese kubva pakudya nekubika kusvika pakurima, kufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze, makarenda uye, hongu, varaidzo. Imba yakangwara haina kuva nepfungwa yekuvaka, Kusvika paUnited Technologies Building muna 1984. Apo System yakashandisa pfungwa yekuzivisa nekubatanidza zvishandiso zvekuvaka kuCityPlaceBuilding muHartford, Connecticut, United States, "chivakwa chakangwara" chekutanga chakagadzirwa, chakatanga mujaho wepasi rose wekuvaka imba yakangwara.
Mukukura kwe tekinoroji nekukurumidza nhasi, mu5G, AI, IOT nedzimwe rutsigiro rwepamusoro-soro, smart home yave kuonekwa nevanhu, uye kunyangwe nekusvika kwenguva ye5G, iri kuva hofori dzeInternet, mabhizinesi edzimba echinyakare uye "vanopfura" vari kubuda, munhu wese anoda kugovana chikamu chechiitiko ichi.
Sekureva kwe "Smart Home equipment Industry Market farview and Investment Strategy Planning Report" yakaburitswa neQianzhan Industry Research Institute, musika unotarisirwa kuramba uine huwandu hwe21.4% pagore mumakore matatu anotevera. Pakazosvika 2020, saizi yemusika munharaunda iyi ichasvika mabhiriyoni mazana mashanu nemakumi masere eyuan, uye tarisiro yemusika we trillion iri pedyo.
Hapana mubvunzo kuti indasitiri yemidziyo yepamba ine hungwaru iri kuva nzvimbo itsva yekukura kwehupfumi hweChina, uye midziyo yepamba ine hungwaru ndiyo nzira yakajairika. Saka, kune vashandisi, chii chingatiunzire dzimba dzine hungwaru? Chii chinonzi hupenyu hweimba ine hungwaru?
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Rarama Zviri Nyore
Imba yakangwara ndiyo muenzaniso wekubatana kwezvinhu pasi pesimba reInternet. Batanidza marudzi ese emidziyo mumba (senge michina yeaudio nemavhidhiyo, sisitimu yemwenje, kudzora machira, kudzora mhepo inotonhodza, sisitimu yekuchengetedza, sisitimu yedhijitari yecinema, sevha yemavhidhiyo, sisitimu yemakabati emumvuri, midziyo yemumba yenetwork, nezvimwewo) pamwe chete kuburikidza netekinoroji yeInternet yezvinhu kuti ipe kudzora midziyo yemumba, kudzora mwenje, kudzora kure kwefoni, kudzora kure kwemukati nekunze, alarm yekudzivirira kuba, kutarisa kwezvakatipoteredza, kudzora kweHVAC, kufambiswa kweinfrared uye kudzora nguva inorongwa uye mamwe mabasa nenzira. Zvichienzaniswa neimba yakajairika, imba yakangwara pamwe nebasa rekugara rechinyakare, zvivakwa, kutaurirana kwenetiweki, midziyo yeruzivo, otomatiki yemidziyo, kupa mabasa akazara ekudyidzana kwemashoko, uye kunyangwe kune akasiyana mari yesimba kuchengetedza mari.
Unogona kufungidzira kuti paunenge uchienda kumba kubva kubasa, unogona kubatidza air conditioner, water heater nezvimwe zvishandiso pachine nguva, kuitira kuti unakirwe nekunyaradzwa paunongosvika kumba, usingamiriri kuti michina itange zvishoma nezvishoma; Paunosvika kumba wovhura gonhi, haufanirwe kutsvaga-tsvaga mubhegi rako. Unogona kuvhura gonhi nekuona zvigunwe. Kana gonhi ravhurwa, chiedza chinobatidza chega uye keteni rinovharwa. Kana uchida kuona bhaisikopo usati warara, unogona kutaurirana zvakananga nebhokisi rezwi rakangwara usingabude pamubhedha, imba yekurara inogona kushandurwa kuita bhaisikopo mumasekonzi mashoma, uye mwenje inogona kugadziriswa kuti ienderane nekutarisa mafirimu, zvichigadzira mamiriro ekuona mafirimu.
Imba yakangwara muhupenyu hwako, seyakasununguka kukoka mukuru uye mubatsiri wepedyo, inokupa rusununguko rwakawanda rwekufunga nezvezvimwe zvinhu.
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Hupenyu hwakachengeteka
Buda unonetseka nezvemba, mbavha dzinogara pamba, muchengeti wevana ari ega ari kumba nevana, vanhu vasingazivikanwe vanopinda mumba, vanonetseka nezvevakwegura vari vega panjodzi yepamba, vanofamba vachinetseka nezvekubuda kwemvura.
Uye imba ine hungwaru, yakakwana inokurova kupfuura matambudziko ese, inokutendera kuti utonge mamiriro ekuchengetedza mumba chero nguva uye chero kupi. Kamera yakangwara inogona kukuita kuti utarise kufamba kwemba uchishandisa nharembozha kana uri kure nemba; Dziviriro ye infrared, kekutanga kukupa chiyeuchidzo che alarm; Monitor yekudonha kwemvura, kuitira kuti ugone kutora matanho ekutanga ekurapa chero nguva; Bhatani rekubatsira kwekutanga, kekutanga kutumira chiratidzo chekubatsira kwekutanga, kuitira kuti mhuri yepedyo imhanye nekukurumidza kudivi revakuru.
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Rarama Hutano Hune Hutano
Kufambira mberi nekukurumidza kwebudiriro yemaindasitiri kwaunza kusvibiswa kwakawanda. Kunyangwe ukasavhura hwindo, unogona kuona guruva gobvu pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana mumba mako. Nzvimbo yepamba izere nekusvibiswa. Pamusoro peguruva rinoonekwa, kune zvakawanda zvinosvibisa zvisingaoneki, zvakaita sePM2.5, formaldehyde, carbon dioxide, nezvimwewo.
Neimba yakangwara, bhokisi remhepo rakangwara chero nguva yekutarisa nharaunda yepamba. Kana huwandu hwezvinosvibisa hwapfuura mwero, vhura hwindo remhepo inofefetera, vhura otomatiki muchina wekuchenesa mhepo wakangwara kuti uchenese nharaunda, uye, zvichienderana nekupisa kwemukati nehunyoro, gadzirisa tembiricha nehunyoro kuti ive tembiricha yakanakisa uye hunyoro hwakakodzera hutano hwevanhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-26-2021