Munyori: Ulink Media
5G yakambotevedzwa zvisingaite neindasitiri, uye mafambiro ese ehupenyu aive netarisiro yepamusoro-soro pairi. Mazuva ano, 5G yakapinda zvishoma nezvishoma munguva yekuvandudzwa kwakagadzikana, uye mafungiro emunhu wese akadzokera kune "kudzikama". Zvisinei nekudzikira kwemanzwi muindastiri uye musanganiswa wenhau dzakanaka uye dzisina kunaka nezve5G, AIoT Research Institute ichiri kutarisisa kukuvandudzwa kwe5G, uye yakagadzira "Cellular IoT Series ye5G Market Tracking uye Research Report (2023). Edition)" nechikonzero ichi. Pano, zvimwe zvemukati mushumo zvichabviswa kuratidza kuvandudzwa kwechokwadi kwe5G eMBB, 5G RedCap uye 5G NB-IoT ine chinangwa data.
5G eMBB
Kubva pakuona kwe5G eMBB terminal module shipments, ikozvino, mumusika usiri we-cellular, kutumirwa kwe5G eMBB modules zvishoma zvichienzaniswa nezvakatarisirwa. Tichitora iyo yakazara kutumirwa kwe5G eMBB modules muna 2022 semuenzaniso, huwandu hwekutakura hunosvika mamirioni gumi pasi rose, iyo 20% -30% yehuwandu hwekutakura hunobva kumusika weChina. 2023 ichaona kukura, uye huwandu hwese hwekutakura hwepasi rose hwe5G eMBB modules inotarisirwa kusvika 1,300w. Mushure megore ra2023, nekuda kweiyo tekinoroji yakakura uye kuongorora kwakazara kwemusika wekushandisa, pamwe chete nehwaro hudiki munguva yapfuura, inogona kuchengetedza yakakura kukura. , kana kuti icharamba ichiwedzera kukura. Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura kweAIoT StarMap Research Institute, mwero wekukura uchasvika 60% -75% mumakore mashoma anotevera.
Kubva pamaonero e5G eMBB terminal module kutumira, kumusika wepasirese, chikamu chikuru cheIoT chekutumira chikumbiro chiri mumusika weFWA application, unosanganisira akasiyana mafomu ekupedzisira seCPE, MiFi, IDU/ODU, nezvimwewo, inoteverwa. neEMBB midziyo yemusika, uko mafomu ekupedzisira anonyanya VR / XR, motokari-yakaiswa zviteshi, zvichingodaro, uyezve musika weindasitiri otomatiki, uko mafomu makuru ekupedzisira ari gedhi reindasitiri, kadhi rebasa, nezvimwewo. otomatiki musika, uko iwo makuru ekupedzisira mafomu ari maindasitiri gedhi uye makadhi emaindasitiri. Iyo yakanyanya kujairika terminal iCPE, ine huwandu hwekutakura hunosvika 6 miriyoni zvimedu muna 2022, uye vhoriyamu yekutumira inotarisirwa kusvika mamirioni masere zvimedu muna 2023.
Pamusika wepamba, nzvimbo huru yekutumira ye5G terminal module ndiyo musika wemotokari, uye vashoma vanogadzira mota (seBYD) vari kushandisa 5G eMBB module, hongu, kune vamwe vanogadzira mota vari kuyedza nevagadziri vemodule. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kutakura kwepamba kuchasvika miriyoni imwe zvimedu muna 2023.
5G RedCap
Kubva pakutonhora kweR17 vhezheni yechiyero, indasitiri yave kusimudzira kushambadzira kwe5G RedCap zvichienderana neyakajairwa. Nhasi, kushambadzira kwe5G RedCap kunoratidzika kunge kuri kufambira mberi nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaitarisirwa.
Muhafu yekutanga ye2023, 5G RedCap tekinoroji uye zvigadzirwa zvichakura zvishoma nezvishoma. Parizvino, vamwe vatengesi vakatangisa zvigadzirwa zvavo zvekutanga zve5G RedCap kuti zviedzwe, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti muhafu yekutanga ya2024, mamwe machipisi e5G RedCap, ma module uye materminals achapinda mumusika, izvo zvichavhura mamwe mamiriro ekushandisa. , uye muna 2025, kushandiswa kukuru kuchatanga kuitika.
Parizvino, vanogadzira chip, vagadziri vemodule, vashandisi uye mabhizinesi ekupedzisira vakaita nhamburiko dzekusimudzira zvishoma nezvishoma 5G RedCap yekupedzisira-kusvika-kumagumo bvunzo, kusimbiswa kwehunyanzvi uye chigadzirwa uye kugadzirisa mhinduro.
Nezvekudhura kwe5G RedCap modules, kuchine imwe nzvimbo pakati pemari yekutanga ye5G RedCap uye Cat.4. Kunyange zvazvo 5G RedCap inogona kuchengetedza 50% -60% yemutengo weiyo iripo 5G eMBB modules nekuderedza kushandiswa kwemichina yakawanda kuburikidza nekugadzirisa, icharamba ichidhura kupfuura $ 100 kana kunyange ne $ 200. Zvisinei, nekusimudzirwa kwekambani, mari ye5G RedCap modules icharamba ichidonha kusvikira yaenzaniswa neyezvino yakawanda Cat.4 module mari ye $ 50-80.
5G NB-IoT
Mushure mekushambadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro uye kukurumidza kwekusimudzira kwe5G NB-IoT mukutanga, kukurudzirwa kwe5G NB-IoT mumakore mashomanana anotevera kwakachengetedza nyika yakagadzikana, pasinei nemaonero ehuwandu hwekutumira module kana. nzvimbo yekutumira. Panyaya yehuwandu hwekutakura, 5G NB-IoT inogara pamusoro uye pasi peiyo 10 miriyoni level, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo unotevera.
Panyaya yenzvimbo dzekutumira, 5G NB-IoT haina kumutsa kupururudza munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekushandisa, uye nzvimbo dzayo dzekushandisa dzichiri dzakatariswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakati wandei senge smart metres, smart magonhi magineti, smart chiutsi sensors, gasi maalarm, nezvimwe. Muna 2022, makuru ekutakura e5G NB-IoT achave seanotevera:
Kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwe5G terminals kubva kumakona akawanda uye Kuramba uchipfumisa nhamba uye rudzi rwematerminals.
Kubva pakushambadzira kwe5G, hurumende yakakurudzira 5G indasitiri cheni mabhizinesi kuti akurumidze kuongorora mutyairi we5G indasitiri yekushandiswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu, uye 5G yakaratidza "multi-point inotumbuka" mamiriro mumusika wekushandisa indasitiri, ine madhigirii akasiyana-siyana ekumhara. iyo indasitiri yeInternet, yekutyaira yakazvimirira, telemedicine nedzimwe nzvimbo dze niche. Mushure meanoda kusvika makore mashoma ekuongorora, 5G indasitiri zvikumbiro zviri kujeka uye zvakajeka, kubva pakuongorora kwemutyairi kusvika padanho rekusimudzira nekukurumidza, nekupararira kwemaindasitiri ekushandisa. Parizvino, iyo indasitiri iri kushingaira kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwe5G indasitiri terminals kubva kumakona akawanda.
Kubva pamaonero ezviteshi zveindasitiri chete, sezvo kushambadzira kwemaindasitiri e5G kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, vagadziri vemidziyo yemukati neyekunze vakagadzirira kuenda, uye vanoramba vachiwedzera R&D investimendi mu5G indasitiri terminals, saka nhamba nemhando dze5G indasitiri. zviteshi zvinoramba zvichifumiswa. Kana iri yepasi rose 5G terminal musika, kubva paQ2 2023, 448 terminal vatengesi pasi rese vakaburitsa 2,662 modhi ye5G terminals (inosanganisira iripo uye iri kuuya), uye kune angangoita makumi matatu emhando dzekupedzisira mafomu, ayo asiri-handset 5G terminals. nhamba ye50.7%. Mukuwedzera kune nharembozha, ecosystem ye5G CPEs, 5G modules uye magedhi emaindasitiri ari kukura, uye chikamu chega chega che5G terminal chiri pamusoro.
Kana iri yepamusha 5G terminal musika, kubva paQ2 2023, huwandu hwe1,274 modhi ye5G terminals kubva 278 terminal vatengesi muChina vakawana network yekuwana mvumo kubva kuMIIT. kweinopfuura hafu yehuwandu pane inenge 62.8%. Pamusoro penharembozha, ecosystem ye5G modules, materminal-mounted terminals, 5G CPEs, marekodha ezvemitemo, matablet PC nemasuo emaindasitiri ari kukura, uye chiyero chinowanzo diki, chinopa maitiro emhando dzakawanda asi diki diki rekushandisa. . Huwandu hwemhando dzakasiyana dze5G terminal mhando muChina ndedzinotevera:
Pamusoro pezvo, maererano nekufanotaura kweChina Academy of Information and Communications Technology (AICT), panosvika 2025, kuwanda kwe5G terminals ichave inodarika 3,200, iyo iyo yakazara yakazara yeindasitiri terminals inogona kuita zviuru zviviri, nekuvandudzwa panguva imwe chete. ye "basic + customized", uye mamirioni gumi ekubatanidza anogona kuitika. Munguva ye "zvese zvakabatana", umo 5G inogara ichidzika, iyo Internet yeZvinhu (IoT), kusanganisira zviteshi, ine nzvimbo yemusika inopfuura 10 trillion US madhora, uye inogona musika nzvimbo yeakangwara terminal michina, kusanganisira dzakasiyana siyana dzemaindasitiri zviteshi, zvakakwirira se2 ~ 3 tiririyoni US madhora.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-16-2023